Costs, Quality of Life and Functional Outcomes in Veterans Treated for Multiple Sclerosis With Beta-Interferon l-B (Betaseron)

April 6, 2015 updated by: US Department of Veterans Affairs
The treatment of multiple sclerosis was evolving in light of specific drug therapies to treat the disease, refinements and acceptance of imaging with MRI to diagnose and monitor the disease process, and progress in understanding the pathogenesis of the inflammatory demyelinating process. The result was to raise new issues in the treatment of the disease, which are then being addressed by studies, including when to initiate treatment and the treatment of partial responders to existing therapies. Paralleling strides in treatment, and of particular importance to the Veterans Administration, was the effectiveness of such therapies, both in terms of cost to the VA Health Care System and quality of life of veterans with multiple sclerosis. This study addressed these issues.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

Background:

The treatment of multiple sclerosis was evolving in light of specific drug therapies to treat the disease, refinements and acceptance of imaging with MRI to diagnose and monitor the disease process, and progress in understanding the pathogenesis of the inflammatory demyelinating process. The result was to raise new issues in the treatment of the disease, which are then being addressed by studies, including when to initiate treatment and the treatment of partial responders to existing therapies. Paralleling strides in treatment, and of particular importance to the Veterans Administration, was the effectiveness of such therapies, both in terms of cost to the VA Health Care System and quality of life of veterans with multiple sclerosis. This study addressed these issues.

Objectives:

To consider how then currently used drug therapies for MS in veterans, e.g., Interferon beta-1b, interferon beta-1a and glatiramer acetate impact health related quality of life (HRQoL), physical function and disability and use of health care resources within the VA. Comparisons with other groups of veterans with specific chronic medical conditions will be made in order to develop a model of health care utilization based on indices derived from disability and impairment evaluations and HRQoL instruments.

Methods:

One hundred and twenty four veterans with a clinically definite multiple sclerosis at more than 30 VAMCs participated in this observational, prospective study. Prior to starting interferon beta-1b [IFNB-1b: Betaseron (tm)], interferon beta-1a [IFNB-1a: Avonex (tm)] or glatiramer acetate [Copaxone (tm)] baseline assessments were obtained: disability and impairment using the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and Functional Scales (FS), and health related quality of life (HRQoL) using a veterans-modified version of the Short Quality of Life scale (SF-36V). Follow-up evaluations were performed at three months and every six months thereafter for three years. Veterans were monitored in terms of changes in their condition, side effects from drugs, and changes in therapies. Health utilization data obtained includes clinic stops, inpatient hospitalizations, cost of medications and supplies, training, referrals for prosthetics, rehabilitative therapies and long term care.

Status:

Completed.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

124

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Connecticut
      • West Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06516
        • VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Veteran enrolled at participating hospitals who have MS and are receiving the drugs of interest.

Exclusion Criteria:

Non-veterans or veterans not meeting the inclusion criteria.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Group 1

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

US Department of Veterans Affairs

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Joseph B. Guarnaccia, MD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT
  • Principal Investigator: Robert M. Baumhefner, MD, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles, CA

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2000

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 21, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 22, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

February 23, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 7, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 6, 2015

Last Verified

February 1, 2007

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • SDR 94-001

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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