- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01093937
Study of Varenicline (Champix) for Smoking Cessation/Reduction in Patients With Bipolar Disorder
A 10-Week Pilot Study of Varenicline (Champix) Versus Placebo for Smoking Cessation/Reduction in Patients With Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder is a chronic relapsing mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated, expansive and irritable mood, often alternating with periods of significant clinical depression. People with Bipolar Disorder are typically heavy smokers who have difficulty quitting, and this is associated with significant tobacco-related medical illness and death.
The proposed study will be a double-blind, placebo-controlled 10-week clinical trial of the safety and efficacy of varenicline (Champix™) in thirty subjects with Bipolar I Disorder. This medication is the latest first-line pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation and has been shown to be efficacious for smoking cessation, but has not yet been systematically studied in persons with Bipolar Disorder.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Varenicline (VAR) is a α4β2 central nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonist. It is believed to mimic the effect of nicotine by stimulating nAChRs and releasing sufficient dopamine in order to reduce craving and withdrawal effects. In the past two years since the approval of VAR there have been some increasing concerns about this medication, particularly in psychiatric smokers. Besides the typical side effects of nausea and insomnia, it has been associated with treatment-emergent suicidality, aggression, psychosis, and induction of hypomania or mania.
Study Design:
Thirty nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers with Bipolar I Disorder will be enrolled (N=30). All subjects will be symptomatically stable prior to enrollment, and compliant with their mood-stabilizer medication treatment to minimize the chances of adverse outcomes. The treatment group would receive flexible doses of varenicline (VAR) ranging from one to four capsules (0.5-2.0 mg) orally per day. The control group would receive one to four capsules of placebo VAR (0 mg) orally per day. All subjects would receive weekly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) offered in group format to help them deal with tobacco cravings and mood management. The target quit date would be set during Week 3 of the trial. Comprehensive neuropsychological assessment and laboratory testing will be given at baseline and ten weeks;
Hypotheses:
- Varenicline will be superior to placebo for smoking cessation outcomes.
- Varenicline will be well-tolerated and safe for use in Bipolar I smokers in comparison to placebo.
- Varenicline will reduce smoking indices (Carbon monoxide, cotinine) and have minimal effects on psychiatric symptomatology in mood-stabilizer treated Bipolar I smoking patients.
- The presence of prefrontal cortical, impulsivity and attentional deficits on the baseline neuropsychological battery will predict smoking cessation treatment failure in Bipolar I smokers.
Significance:
- This would be the first placebo-controlled clinical trial using varenicline for the treatment of tobacco dependence in people with Bipolar Disorder.
- There is an immense need for a safe and effective smoking cessation therapy for smokers with bipolar illness. The co-morbidity between the major psychiatric disorders and nicotine dependence has been well established. The prevalence of cigarette smoking in patients with bipolar disorder is approximately 50-70% as compared to ~19% in the Canadian population. Moreover, smokers with Bipolar Disorder suffer to a higher extent from smoking-related illnesses than non-psychiatric smokers.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Ontario
-
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 2S1
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Structured Clinical Interview (SCID) derived DSM-IV diagnoses of Bipolar Disorder (Type I or II), and Nicotine Dependence
- Young Mania Rating Scale Total Score <12 at study entry
- HAM-D 17-Item Score >5 and <24 at study entry
- Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) score of 5 or higher
- Be able to provide informed consent to participate in this study as judged by clinical evaluation, and scoring at least 80% on a post-consent "test"
- Smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day (confirmed by an expired breath CO level >10 ppm and a plasma cotinine level >150 ng/ml at baseline)
- Be motivated to quit smoking within 30 days of initial evaluation, as assessed by a score of 7 or higher on the Contemplation Ladder assessment tool
- On a stable dose of a mood stabilizer for at least 1 month (e.g. lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, atypical antipsychotic)
- Judged by the study psychiatrists and/or trained psychiatric clinicians to be in remission from active manic, hypomanic, major depressive and psychotic symptoms based on a clinical interview and SCID-IV ≥1 month prior to study enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Meet criteria for current abuse or dependence for any other alcohol or illicit substance within the past 3 months of study enrollment
- Current evidence by SCID-IV and clinical evaluation of suicidality, homicidality or psychosis
- Meet DSM-IV criteria for current major depression at the time of baseline evaluation
- A history of hypersensitivity or other known adverse reactions (e.g. hyperstimulation, severe agitation) to varenicline.
- Serious medical conditions (i.e. a history of severe cardiac, renal or hepatic disease, diabetes mellitus or thyroid abnormalities)
- EKG abnormalities
- Prescription of Nicotine Replacement Therapies (NRTs) including patches, gum, lozenges or inhalers
- Prescription of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO-I's) including selegiline or moclobemide
- Prescription of varenicline
- Prescription of bupropion SR
- The presence of manic, mixed manic or hypomanic symptoms in the past one month prior to study enrollment.
- A lifetime history of antidepressant-induced mania or hypomania
- A history of suicidal ideation while taking antidepressants
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Safety
Time Frame: Baseline (week 0), Weeks 1-9, End of trial (Week 10)
|
Medical and psychiatric evaluation
|
Baseline (week 0), Weeks 1-9, End of trial (Week 10)
|
Smoking cessation
Time Frame: End of trial (Week 10)
|
Medical and psychiatric evaluation
|
End of trial (Week 10)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Tony P George, MD, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Chemically-Induced Disorders
- Substance-Related Disorders
- Bipolar and Related Disorders
- Tobacco Use Disorder
- Bipolar Disorder
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Cholinergic Agents
- Nicotinic Agonists
- Cholinergic Agonists
- Varenicline
Other Study ID Numbers
- 229/2009
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Nicotine Dependence
-
Washington University School of MedicineNational Cancer Institute (NCI); National Institutes of Health (NIH)CompletedSmoking | Smoking Cessation | Tobacco Use | Tobacco Smoking | Tobacco Use Cessation | Nicotine Dependence | Tobacco Dependence | Smoking, Tobacco | Nicotine Use Disorder | Nicotine Dependence, Cigarettes | Smoking, Cigarette | Nicotine Dependence Tobacco Product | Tobacco; Use, Rehabilitation | Smoking (Tobacco) Addiction and other conditionsUnited States
-
University of California, San FranciscoNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA); National Institutes of Health (NIH)WithdrawnCardiovascular Risk Factor | Nicotine Dependence | Nicotine Dependence, Cigarettes | Nicotine Withdrawal | Tobacco ToxicityUnited States
-
University of VermontNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedNicotine Dependence, CigarettesUnited States
-
Freedom Laser, Inc.NST Consultants, Inc.Completed
-
University of VermontNational Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)CompletedNicotine Dependence, CigarettesUnited States
-
Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterCompleted
-
University of OsloCharles University, Czech Republic; The Research Council of NorwayRecruitingNicotine Dependence, CigarettesCzechia, Norway
-
University of OsloCharles University, Czech Republic; The Research Council of NorwayRecruiting
-
Duke UniversityNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedNicotine Dependence, CigarettesUnited States
-
Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterTerminatedNicotine Dependence, CigarettesUnited States
Clinical Trials on varenicline
-
Arizona State UniversityNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA); Pfizer; University of Nevada, Reno; Los...CompletedSmoking Cessation | Withdrawal Symptoms | Tobacco DependenceUnited States
-
PfizerWithdrawn
-
University of California, Los AngelesNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedMethamphetamine Addiction | Crystal Meth Addiction | Amphetamine AddictionUnited States
-
Korea University Anam HospitalCompletedHealthyKorea, Republic of
-
Butler HospitalBrown UniversityCompletedDepressive Disorder | SmokingUnited States
-
Medical University of South CarolinaCompletedSmoking | Smoking Cessation | Smoking, Tobacco | Smoking, CigaretteUnited States
-
University of Wisconsin, MadisonNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Enrolling by invitation
-
PfizerCompletedSmoking CessationUnited States, Korea, Republic of, Taiwan, Canada, Georgia, Russian Federation
-
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc.CompletedHealthy SubjectsUnited States