Negotiating a Quit Date or Not in Online Interventions

September 30, 2021 updated by: Håvar Brendryen, University of Oslo

The Effect of Negotiating a Quit Date on Attempting to Quit Smoking

The primary purpose of the current study is to test the effect of providing users of automated web-based smoking cessation interventions with the option of negotiating and re-negotiating the quit date.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Web- and mobile phone health behavior change interventions, including smoking cessation programs, offer great promise, but little is known about how such interventions should be designed to increase their efficacy

The primary purpose of the current study is to test the effect of providing users of automated web-based smoking cessation interventions with the option of negotiating and re-negotiating the quit date.

The investigators propose a 2-arm RCT with 1500 adult study participants that all receive a best practices web-based smoking cessation program designed for use on smart phones (web-app). The intervention includes a ten day/session preparation phase (participants continue smoking) as well as a four week post-cessation follow-up phase (14 sessions). The post-cessation phase will only be given to participants that report an initial quit attempt. Participants will be randomized to two versions of the intervention: 1) A version that does not provide participants with the option of negotiating the quit day (the preparation phase is fixed to ten days/sessions); or 2) a version that provides the participants with the option of negotiating/re-negotiate the quit day on three occasions. The three occasions are on the first day/session of the intervention, on the fourth day/session of the intervention and on the eleventh day/session of the intervention. The primary outcome is making a quit attempt.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

1500

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Prague, Czechia
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Department of Addictology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University
        • Contact:
      • Oslo, Norway
        • Recruiting
        • The Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 year or older
  • being a current smoker
  • determined to or considering to quit smoking
  • provide valid e-mail address
  • provide valid norwegian cell phone number
  • complete a baseline questionnaire
  • start using the intervention (pushing the next page button one time or more on the first session provided

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Negotiating quit date
Endre: a digital smoking cessation counsellor
A comprehensive 25-session intervention delivered by web, e-mail and SMS-text messages. Sessions are released one each day for 18 days, and then every second day for 14 days. Intervention content is tailored based on user input and individual usage pattern. The intervention is described in detail in Holter, Johansen & Brendryen (2016). How a fully automated eHealth program simulates three therapeutic processes: A case study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 18 (6).
Active Comparator: Preset quit date
Endre: a digital smoking cessation counsellor
A comprehensive 25-session intervention delivered by web, e-mail and SMS-text messages. Sessions are released one each day for 18 days, and then every second day for 14 days. Intervention content is tailored based on user input and individual usage pattern. The intervention is described in detail in Holter, Johansen & Brendryen (2016). How a fully automated eHealth program simulates three therapeutic processes: A case study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 18 (6).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quit attempt
Time Frame: Within 6 weeks after starting the first session of the intervention
User report a quit attempt
Within 6 weeks after starting the first session of the intervention

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of sessions in preparation phase completed
Time Frame: Within 6 weeks after starting the first session of the intervention
Ten sessions are available
Within 6 weeks after starting the first session of the intervention
Number of sessions in preparation phase started
Time Frame: Within 6 weeks after starting the first session of the intervention
Ten sessions are available
Within 6 weeks after starting the first session of the intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Håvar Brendryen, PhD, University of Oslo

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 12, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

October 1, 2022

Study Completion (Anticipated)

October 1, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 19, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 20, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

June 21, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 8, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 30, 2021

Last Verified

September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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