Allo Transplant Followed by Lenalidomide and Sirolimus Maintenance in High-Risk Multiple Myeloma (MM)

Phase I/II Trial of Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation Followed by Maintenance Therapy With Lenalidomide and Sirolimus in Patients With High-Risk Multiple Myeloma

One of the complications that can occur after a stem cell transplant is called graft versus host disease (GVHD). Another complication is that multiple myeloma may come back (relapse). In this study, a drug called lenalidomide will be started 1-2 months after a transplant, or possibly later depending on recovery of your side effects. Lenalidomide and sirolimus have been shown to work together against multiple myeloma. Therefore, lenalidomide will be combined with sirolimus with the hope that this will help prolong the amount of time the disease is in remission. Researchers hope these steps will help prolong the amount of time the multiple myeloma is in remission and will decrease the chance of GvHD.

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: Multiple Myeloma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Sirolimus; Drug: Tacrolimus; Drug: Lenalidomide

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 14
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Indiana
    • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
      • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Recipient Inclusion Criteria:

• 1. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form.
• 2. Age 18-70 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
• 3. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
• 4. Previously documented multiple myeloma (MM) with measurable monoclonal protein by either serum/urine protein electrophoresis or serum free light chains, or measurable plasmacytomas.
• 5. ECOG performance status of 0-2 at study entry (see Appendix 2).
• 6. Acceptable organ function as outlined in the protocol.
• 7. Otherwise fitting institutional criteria for allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
• 8. Presence of an HLA-matched (5/6 or 6/6 matched for HLA-A, B, and DR) sibling donor, or a HLA-matched (matched for at least HLA-A, B, C, and DRB1) unrelated donor by high-resolution testing.
• 9. Disease free of prior malignancies for >/= 5 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "insitu" of the cervix or breast.
• 10. All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®.
• 11. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test

Recipient Exclusion Criteria:

• 1. Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
• 2. Pregnant or breast feeding females.
• 3. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
• 4. Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide or Lenalidomide.
• 5. The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs.
• 6. Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine or prior infection to which they are now immune (i.e., not carriers) are eligible.

Donor Inclusion Criteria:

The following categories of donor will be acceptable:

• 1. HLA-matched related donor (5/6 or 6/6 match): Minimal typing necessary is serologic typing for class I (A, B) and molecular typing for class II (DRB1).
• 2. HLA-matched Unrelated Donor (MUD): Molecular identity at least at HLA A, B, C, and DRB1 and DQB1 (8/10 match) by high resolution typing is required.
• 3. Syngeneic donors are not eligible.
• 4. The donor must be healthy and must be an acceptable donor as per institutional standards for marrow or stem cell donation.
• 5. Age ≥ 18 years

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Open Label, Single Arm; Use sirolimus and tacrolimus as GvHD prophylaxis with sirolimus and lenalidomide as post-transplant maintenance	Drug: Sirolimus; Start on Day -3 and continue for 1 year; Drug: Tacrolimus; Start on Day -3 and begin tapering on Day +100 until Day +180.; Drug: Lenalidomide; Start between Day +30 and +120 and continue for 1 year.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Phase I: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity	The number of patients who had a DLT during the dose finding/confirming portion (Phase I) of the trial for the safety of the combination of sirolimus, tacrolimus and lenalidomid. Patients will be monitored for 28 days (a cycle) to determine whether a DLT is experienced for the specific dose level.	28 days
Phase II: Percent of Patients Alive and Free of Progression at 12 Months Following Transplant	Percent of patients and the 95% Binomial Confidence interval who were alive and free of progression at 12 months following transplant for the patients in Phase II. Progression will be based on International Myeloma Working Group criteria where patients may meet any one of the following criteria - increase of 25% or more in serum or urine M-protein from baseline, Serum M-protein and/or the absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dl, Urine M-protein and/or absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours, development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacyomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacyomas, or development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum Ca++>11.5 mg/dl) that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease.	Transplant (Day 0) through 1 year post-transplant

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Phase II - Percent of Patients With Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD)	Percent of patients and the 95% Binomial Confidence interval who had any stage I-IV acute GvHD based on the modified Keystone Grading Scale for skin, liver and gastrointestinal symptoms for patients in Phase II. Zero means no acute GvHD was reported, and higher stages are worse outcomes (range of 0-4). For skin: 0=no rash; 1=erthematous macular rash over <25% body surface; 2=over 25-50% of body surface; 4=bullae, exfoliation ulcerative dermatitis. For liver (bilirubin (mg/dL)): 0= <2.0; 1= 2-<2.9; 3= 3-<5.9; 4= >=15 . For gut changes (diarrhea[ml/day]): 0=none; 1= >500-1000; 2= >1000-1500; 3= >1500; 4=severe abdominal pain with or without ileus. Overall grade 0: Skin=0; liver=0; gut changes=0. Overall grade 1: Skin with 1 or 2; liver=0; gut changes=0. Overall grade 2: Skin with 1, 2, or 3; liver=1; gut changes=1. Overall grade 3: Skin with 2 or 3; liver with 2 or 3; gut changes with 2 or 3. Overall grade 4: Patients with grade 4 toxicity in any organ system.	Day 0 through 1 year post transplantation
Phase II - Percent of Patients With Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD)	Percent of patients and the 95% Binomial Confidence interval who had any chronic GvHD reported based on Filipovich et al. consensus document (BB&MT 2005) and Akpek et al. chronic GvHD grading system (Blood 2003) for patients in Phase II.	Transplant (Day 0) through 1 year post-transplant
Phase II - Percent of Patients With Treatment-related Deaths at 100 Days	Percent of patients and the 95% Binomial Confidence interval who had treatment-related deaths by 100 days for patients in Phase II.	100 days post transplant
Phase II - Percent of Patients With Treatment-related Deaths at 1 Year	Percent of patients and the 95% Binomial Confidence interval who had treatment-related deaths by 1 year for patients in Phase II.	Transplant (Day 0) through 1 year post-transplant
Phase II - Time to Neutrophil Engraftment	Time to neutrophil engraftment will be analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The time to engraftment of neutrophils is defined as the time from day 0 to the date of the first of three consecutive days after transplantation during which the absolute neutrophils count (ANC) is at least 0.5 x109/l. Patients surviving at least 14 days after transplant will be evaluable for this endpoint. Patients who did not have neutrophil engraftment before death will be censored at the date of death. The median and 95% confidence intervals will be provided.	Transplant (Day 0) through 1 year post transplant
Phase II - Time to Platelet Engraftment	Time to platelet engraftment will be analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The time to engraftment of platelets is defined as the time from day 0 to the first of three consecutive Complete Blood Counts (CBCs) obtained on different days after transplantation during which the platelet count is at least 20 x109/l. The CBCs obtained should be at least seven days after the most recent platelet transfusion. Only patients who achieved engraftment of platelets will be included in the analysis. The median and 95% confidence intervals will be provided.	Transplant (Day 0) through 1 year post-transplant

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Sherif S. Farag
• Collaborators: Celgene Corporation
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Sherif Farag, MD, PhD, Iu Simon Cancer Center

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 7, 2011
• Primary Completion (Actual): September 23, 2014
• Study Completion (Actual): July 28, 2017

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 18, 2011
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 23, 2011
• First Posted (Estimate): February 25, 2011

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): January 8, 2019
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 17, 2018
• Last Verified: December 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Hematologic Diseases; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Hemostatic Disorders; Paraproteinemias; Blood Protein Disorders; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Plasma Cell; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Anti-Infective Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiogenesis Modulating Agents; Growth Substances; Growth Inhibitors; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antifungal Agents; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Lenalidomide; Tacrolimus; Sirolimus
• Other Study ID Numbers: 1012-24; IUCRO-0307