Safety and Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Newly-diagnosed Type 1 Diabetic Patients

March 24, 2011 updated by: University of Sao Paulo
Type 1 diabetes mellitus results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing pancreatic β-cells. The autoimmune response begins months or even years before the presentation of hyperglycemic symptoms. Previous studies with other autoimmune diseases or acute inflammatory diseases testing the effect of the infusion of mesenchymal stem cells showed promising results in regulating immune system and promoting some degree of disease control. The aim of our study is to determine the safety and efficacy of intravenous infusions of mesenchymal stem cells in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetic patients.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Patients from 12 to 35 years old with type I diabetes mellitus proved by anti-pancreatic beta cell antibodies and recently diagnosed (less than 6 weeks) will be included in this study. First, bone marrow derived adult mesenchymal stem cells are collected from a first degree relative and cultured. After that, the patient receive 4 intravenous infusions 1 week apart followed by 4 infusion 4 months apart.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

10

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • São Paulo
      • Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
        • Recruiting
        • Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto da Universidade de Sao Paulo
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Julio Voltarelli, MD, PhD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Carlos E Couri, MD, PhD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

12 years to 35 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed by clinical/metabolic parameters and positive anti-GAD antibodies
  • Less than 6 weeks from diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Pregnancy
  • Severe psychiatric disorder
  • Severe organic impairment (renal, hepatic, cardiac, pulmonary)
  • Active infectious disease
  • Previous or present neoplastic disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intravenous mesenchymal stem cell
This group wil receive 8 intravenous infusions of mesenchymal stem cells. Four infusions 1 week apart and 4 infusions a month apart
Four consecutive intravenous infusions 1 week apart followed by 4 consecutive infusions 1 month apart

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
AUC C-peptide levels during mixed meal tolerance test
Time Frame: pré-treatment, 6 months, 12 months and then yearly (course of study 7 years)
pré-treatment, 6 months, 12 months and then yearly (course of study 7 years)
Safety
Time Frame: Every 6 months until death
The process of analyzing safety data is made daily based on clinical interview, frequent physical examination and general laboratory findings weekly from the first stem cell infusion until 60 months after the last infusion. Chest X-ray will be performed in days 100, 180, 270, 360 after the lest infusion and then every 6 months. Fecal occult blood, alpha pheto protein, beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, carcino-embrionary antigen, abdomen ultrasound will be performed in month 6 and 12 after the last infusion and then yearly.
Every 6 months until death

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Daily insulin use
Time Frame: Daily (course of study is 7 years)
Daily (course of study is 7 years)
Hemoglobin A1C
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Anti-GAD titres
Time Frame: Every 6 months
Every 6 months
Immunologic reconstitution parameters
Time Frame: Yearly (course of study is 7 years)
Yearly (course of study is 7 years)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Julio Voltarelli, MD, PhD, University Hospital, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
  • Study Chair: Carlos E Couri, MD, PhD, University Hospital, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

November 1, 2015

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 7, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 24, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

March 25, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 25, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 24, 2011

Last Verified

November 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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