A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Controlled Study of Muscle Relaxation Effect and Safety of Mivacurium Chloride in Pediatric Surgery Patients

July 14, 2014 updated by: Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Controlled Study of Neuromuscular Blocking Effect and Safety of Mivacurium Chloride in Pediatric Patients

To evaluate the effect and safety of mivacurium chloride in pediatric patients.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

1152

Phase

  • Phase 4

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

2 months to 14 years (CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The parent/guardian must sign a parental permission consent document
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class 1-3
  • Elective surgery patients with tracheal intubation, and the operation duration is expected to be longer than 30 min but no longer than 120 min(cleft lip and palate, orthopedic, bilateral hernia, bilateral cryptorchidism, hypospadias crack, and other ear, nose and throat surgery, etc)
  • Age between 2 months to 14 Years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • BMI<18kg/m2 or BMI>31kg/m2
  • Patients with serious respiratory, cardiovascular disease, and liver and kidney dysfunction[AST(glutamic oxalacetic transaminase),ALT(glutamic-pyruvic transaminase)>1.5 Normal;BUN(blood urea nitrogen)>Normal)]
  • Patients with asthma or airway hyperresponsiveness, neuromuscular patients disease or cachexia
  • Preoperative hemoglobin less than 10g/L
  • Hypoproteinemia TP(total protein) <45g/L
  • Diabetic patients
  • Patients with difficulty airway
  • Patients with Known or suspected atypical plasma cholinesterase gene homozygous
  • Burn patients
  • Patients with serious acid-base imbalances, or severe electrolyte imbalance
  • Patients with neuromuscular relaxants in a week
  • Patients prohibited with muscle relaxants, or allergy to any component of mivacurium
  • Patients participated in any drug clinical trial with 30 days before the start of the study
  • Other situations not suitable for inclusion
  • Blood loss more than 10 ml/kg in surgery

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: group 1
age: 2 to 12 months induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.15 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 20 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 2
age: 2 to 12 months induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.15 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 40 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 3
age: 2 to 12 months induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.20 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 20 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 4
age: 2 to 12 months induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.20 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 40 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 5
age: 13 to 35 months induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.20 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 20 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 6
age: 13 to 35 months induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.20 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 40 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 7
age: 13 to 35 months induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.25 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 20 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 8
age: 13 to 35 months induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.25 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 40 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 9
age: 3 to 6 years induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.20 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 20 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 10
age: 3 to 6 years induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.20 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 40 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 11
age: 3 to 6 years induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.25 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 20 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 12
age: 3 to 6 years induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.25 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 40 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 13
age: 7 to 14 years induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.20 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 20 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 14
age: 7 to 14 years induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.20 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 40 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 15
age: 7 to 14 years induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.25 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 20 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min
EXPERIMENTAL: group 16
age: 7 to 14 years induction dosage of mivacurium chloride: 0.25 mg/kg administration: intravenous injection for 40 s
intravenously injected during induction with the dose according to allocated group, and intravenously injected with the dose of 0.1 mg/kg when T1 recovers to 25% during period of maintenance.
Other Names:
  • mivacron

Before induction: after moving into operating room, oral administration with dose of 0.5 mg/kg or mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

mixed with ketamine (midazolam 10 mg+ ketamine 100 mg) with dose of 0.1 ml/kg by intramuscular route for uncooperative children

Induction: for children who didn't receive mixture of midazolam and ketamine before induction, it will be given with the dose of 0.05 ml/kg

Induction: 2 to 3 mg/kg Maintenance: 50 to 100 mcg/kg/min
Induction: 2 mcg/kg Maintenance: 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
intubation score
Time Frame: 1 minute within intubation

Krieg Tracheal Intubation Score

  • Score : 1 2 3 4
  • Laryngoscopy : Easy Fair Difficult Impossible
  • Vocal cords: Open Moving Closing Closed
  • Coughing: None Diaphragm Mild Severe
  • A total score of 3-4 = excellent, 5-7 = good, 8-10 = poor, 11-12 = bad.
1 minute within intubation
muscle relaxation effect
Time Frame: from baseline to no more than 120 minutes after intubation
  • Recording T1 and TOFR(Train of four ratio) before/after the induction of anesthesia -Onset time of Mivacurium:time from end of injection until occurrence of maxi- mum block
  • Duration of clinical relaxation:time to recovery of Tl(the first response in the TOF) to 25%
  • Recovery index:Time interval during with T1 recovered from 25%
from baseline to no more than 120 minutes after intubation

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2012

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

June 1, 2013

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

June 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 14, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 15, 2014

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

April 21, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

July 15, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 14, 2014

Last Verified

July 1, 2014

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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