- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02539524
Effects of Yoga on Clinical Impact and Psychosocial Aspects of COPD
Effects of Yoga Respiratory Exercises on Clinical Impact, and Psychosocial Aspects in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Introduction According to the Global Initiative for Chronic Lung Disease (GOLD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, preventable and treatable disease, characterized by a persistent not totally reversible limitation of air flow, with a progressively characteristic associated to the increase of inflammatory lungs and air pathways reactions to gas and harmful particles. It is one of the main morbid-mortality causes world wide and, thus, a social health matter. Dyspnoea is a recurrent stressful symptom of COPD, and is usually followed by anxiety, depression, and decreased quality of life.
Some studies have addressed the tolerance of yoga breathing exercises by COPD patients, and some have indeed found a decreased functional load of dyspnoea in such patients.
Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the regular practice (training) of respiratory Yoga exercises (pranayamas) on the clinical impact and psychosocial aspects: anxiety, depression and quality of life in COPD patients as a complementary therapy to pulmonary rehabilitation.
Methods Participants Diagnosed COPD patients will be recruited from the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Ambulatory of the Clinical Hospital of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (HC-FMUSP). All participants will give written consent to participate of the study, and will be able to exit the study at any point without having to explain the reason.
Sample Size Calculation Based on effect expected proportion in controls of 0.05, assuming an odds ratio of 25, in a confidence level of 0.95, and a power of 0.8, the sample size for each group was 9, in a total sample size (both groups) of 18 participants.
Experimental Design This is a randomized controlled prospective clinical trial, with two groups: pulmonary rehabilitation for control group (PRG) and pulmonary rehabilitation plus Yoga group (YG).Randomization was carried out by numbered paper draw: 20 papers numbered from 1-20 were put in a bag from which participants took 1 paper each. Even numbers indicated PRG and odd ones indicated YG. Medication will not altered during study. Both groups will perform a 12-week pulmonary rehabilitation program, besides that, YG will perform 24 Yoga breathing sessions (2 times a week). Participants of both groups will answer questionnaires to evaluate clinical impact, anxiety, depression and quality of life at study entry and after 12 weeks.
Yoga Breathing Exercises Breathing exercises will be based on traditional Hatha Yoga texts (Hathapradipika and Gheranda Samhita). The chosen exercise was bhastrika pranayama (kapalabhati followed by surya bedhana). Kapalabhhati consists basically of 20 fast and vigorous abdominal contractions for expiration, followed by immediate and maximal relaxation of these muscles for inspiration, and surya bedhana is a slow inspiration through the right nostril, followed by a comfortable apnoea for the same time of air intake, and a slower yet comfortable expiration through the left nostril. During training, participants will be considered at peak training when they are able to perform 10 sets of bhastrika.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation will consist of 30 minutes of aerobic training (cycloergometer or treadmill) followed by resistance exercises for lower and upper limbs.
Evaluations Clinical impact of COPD will be accessed by the COPD Assessment Test; anxiety will be evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Quality of Life will be accessed by the self-reported Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire.
Statistical Analysis Intra-group comparisons between moments (pre vs. post treatment) will be done using a paired Student T-test (repeated measures). While inter-groups comparisons (PRG vs. YG) will be done using the independent measures Student T-test. Significance will be accepted when p<0.05. SPSS v.21 software will be used to process analysis.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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São Paulo, Brazil, 05403-000
- Pulmonary and Rehabilitation Ambulatory of the Clinical Hospital of the University of São Paulo
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- COPD diagnosed classified as B, C or D according to the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD);
- Optimized medical treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any other lung disease;
- Home use of oxygen therapy;
- Respiratory Yoga exercise training in the last 2 years;
- Current smokers.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Pulmonary Rehabilitation Group
Pulmonary Rehabilitation Group Intervention consisted of 12-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
Two 1 hour sessions a week, consisting of: 30 min of aerobic training followed by resistance exercises for upper and lower limbs.
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Pulmonary Rehabilitation Group Intervention consisted of 12-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
Two 1 hour sessions a week, consisting of: 30 min of aerobic training followed by resistance exercises for upper and lower limbs.
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Experimental: Yoga Group
Yoga Bhastrika Pranayama breathing exercises consisted of: 12-week pulmonary rehabilitation (two 1 hour sessions a week, consisting of: 30 min of aerobic training followed by resistance exercises for upper and lower limbs).
After each pulmonary rehabilitation session, participants of this group performed 10 bhastrika pranayama breathing exercises (1 bhastrika is formed by 20 kapalabhati followed by 1 surya bedhana - described earlier).
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Bhastrika Pranayama is formed by a set of 20 nasal forced and rapid expirations, followed by passive nasal inspirations, followed by 1 alternate nasal breath which always begins through the right nostril, and has a retention between intake and outflow.
The set of this breathing exercise is supposed to bring respiratory relief.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in COPD Clinical Impact
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
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Evaluated by COPD Assessment Test Questionnaire
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Baseline and 12 weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in Anxiety and Depression Scale
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
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Evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
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Baseline and 12 weeks
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Changes in Quality of Life Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
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Evaluated by self-reported Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire
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Baseline and 12 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Celso RF Carvalho, Ph.D., University of Sao Paulo
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Sep 15;176(6):532-55. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO. Epub 2007 May 16.
- Santaella DF, Devesa CR, Rojo MR, Amato MB, Drager LF, Casali KR, Montano N, Lorenzi-Filho G. Yoga respiratory training improves respiratory function and cardiac sympathovagal balance in elderly subjects: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2011 May 24;1(1):e000085. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000085.
- Donesky-Cuenco D, Nguyen HQ, Paul S, Carrieri-Kohlman V. Yoga therapy decreases dyspnea-related distress and improves functional performance in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2009 Mar;15(3):225-34. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0389.
- Brown RP, Gerbarg PL. Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic model. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):189-201. doi: 10.1089/acm.2005.11.189. Erratum In: J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Apr;11(2):383-4.
- Pomidori L, Campigotto F, Amatya TM, Bernardi L, Cogo A. Efficacy and tolerability of yoga breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2009 Mar-Apr;29(2):133-7. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e31819a0227.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- 102838/2014
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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