The Effect of Riboflavin on Moderate to Severe Plaque Type Psoriasis

The purpose of this study is to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of high-dose riboflavin supplementation on chronic plaque psoriasis. Psoriasis is a common chronic skin disorder that affects over 4 million people. There is no cure for psoriasis and treatment is directed at controlling patients' symptoms. Amongst patients with skin disease, there is significant interest in using complementary alternative medicine and vitamins to treat their disease. Previous human case reports suggest that riboflavin, commonly known as Vitamin B2, is clinically effective for the treatment of psoriasis; however, they were not conclusive. More recent human trials have shown that 400 mg of daily oral riboflavin is a safe and well-tolerated medication to administer to humans. For the purpose of this study, the riboflavin is used as an investigational drug.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Psoriasis
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Riboflavin; Other: Placebo

Detailed Description

The purpose of this investigation is to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of high-dose riboflavin supplementation on chronic plaque psoriasis. Up to fifty volunteers with chronic plaque psoriasis will be recruited for a double-blind, placebo-controlled 28 week prospective study with cross-over of both the intervention and control groups at the 12 week time mark. There will be a 4 week washout period when subjects crossover. Riboflavin will be dosed 400 mg by mouth daily versus placebo. Throughout the study the investigators will perform both clinical and laboratory assessments to measure response.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 23
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Michigan
    • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
      • University of Michigan Department of Dermatology

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18 years of age or older
• Good general health
• Willingness and ability to follow the protocol
• Signed Informed Consent Form, written and witnessed.
• Stable moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis involving 8% or greater total body surface area (TBSA).
• If subject is a woman of childbearing potential, she must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and agree to use a medically acceptable form of contraception during the screening and throughout the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Started using a topical steroid stronger than moderate strength, vitamin A or D analog preparations, or anthralin within 14 days of study drug initiation.
• Initiated a systemic medications, including biologic medication, or phototherapy within 180 days of study drug initiation.
• Prior or concurrent use of cyclophosphamide.
• Currently using sulfasalazine therapy.
• Known hypersensitivity to riboflavin.
• Enrolled in any other investigational device or investigational drug trial(s) or receipt of any other investigational agent(s) within 28 days of baseline visit.
• Presence of severe comorbidities such as, diabetes mellitus requiring insulin; congestive heart failure (CHF) of any severity or myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 3 months of screening visit; unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled hypertension [sitting systolic BP <80 mm Hg or > 160 or diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg], oxygen-dependent severe pulmonary disease, history of cancer within 5 years [other than resected cutaneous basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer].

• Any of the following hematologic abnormalities, confirmed by repeat test at least 1 week apart:

  1. White blood count <3,000/µL or >14,000/µL
  2. Lymphocyte count <1,000/µL
  3. Neutrophil count <1,5000/µL
  4. Platelet count <150,000/µL
  5. Hemoglobin<10 g/dL
• Liver function test aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or alkaline phosphatase (AlkP) results that are greater than or equal to 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
• Serum creatinine ≥ to 2x the ULN.
• Known HIV-positive status or known history of any other immune-suppressing disease.
• Any current or past history of psychiatric disease that would interfere with ability to comply with study protocol or give informed consent.
• Had grade 3 or 4 adverse events or infections within 28 days before screening, or between screening visit and drug initiation.
• Evidence of any skin conditions other than psoriasis that would interfere with the evaluations of the effect of study medication on psoriasis.
• Presence of any condition or circumstances judged by the patient's physician, the investigator, or medically qualified study staff to render this clinical trial detrimental or otherwise unsuitable for the patient's participation.
• A history of non-compliance with other therapies.
• Females who are pregnant, lactating, planning on pregnancy during the study period, or unwilling to use FDA-approved method of birth control.
• A history of keloids or excessive scar formation or of healing poorly.
• A history of allergic reaction to local anesthetics, including lidocaine and epinephrine

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
• Masking: Double

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Riboflavin then Placebo; Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 400 mg oral capsule taken once daily for 12 weeks, followed by 4 week washout period before crossover. At crossover, patients will no longer receive Riboflavin but matching placebo capsule for additional 12 weeks.	Drug: Riboflavin; Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 400 mg capsule taken daily for 12 weeks.; Other Names: Vitamin B2
Placebo Comparator: Placebo then Riboflavin; Placebo oral capsule taken once daily for 12 weeks, followed by 4 week washout period before crossover. At crossover, patients will no longer receive placebo but 400 mg Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) capsule for additional 12 weeks.	Other: Placebo; Matching placebo capsule taken daily for 12 weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Subjects Achieving 50% or Greater Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Reduction	The number of subjects that achieve a 50 percent or greater reduction in their PASI with intervention as compared to placebo. The range of absolute PASI scores is 0-72, with higher scores indicating a greater severity of psoriasis. 0 to <5=Mild psoriasis; 5 to <10 = Moderate psoriasis; 10 to <72 = Severe psoriasis.	12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Subjects Achieving PASI 75, 90, 100 Response	The number of subjects that achieve a PASI 75, 90, 100 response with intervention as compared to placebo.	12 weeks
Subjects Achieving Physician Global Assessment (PGA) Score 0/1	The number of subjects that achieve a PGA score of 0/1 with intervention as compared to placebo. The Global Assessment Scale is a simple instrument with a 9 point ordinal scoring system ranging from -4 indicating very marked worsening to +4 very marked improvement. This scale provides a subjective overall evaluation of treatment response by the patients/caregivers or physicians/health care providers.	12 weeks
Subjects Reporting Pruritus Score 0/1	The number of subjects that report a pruritus score of 0/1 with intervention as compared to placebo. The pruritis scores can range from 0 to 10; where 0 means no itching and 10 means the worst itching.	12 weeks
Subjects Reporting Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score 0/1	The number of subjects treated that report a DLQI score of 0/1 with intervention as compared to placebo. Minimum score 0, maximum score of 30, where 0 means dermatological problems are not causing impairment on their quality of life and 30 means extreme negative impact of dermatological conditions. 0-1 = no effect at all on patient's life; 2-5 = small effect on patient's life; 6-10 = moderate effect on patient's life; 11-20 = very large effect on patient's life; 21-30 = extremely large effect on patient's life.	12 weeks
Difference in Riboflavin Serum Plasma Levels and Flavin-adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)	The difference in serum plasma levels of riboflavin and FAD in subjects treated with intervention as compared to placebo.	12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of Michigan
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Johann Gudjonsson, MD, University of Michigan

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): August 11, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 6, 2020
• Study Completion (Actual): April 6, 2020

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 2, 2015
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 3, 2015
• First Posted (Estimate): December 4, 2015

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): July 28, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 5, 2022
• Last Verified: July 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Psoriasis
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous; Psoriasis; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Photosensitizing Agents; Dermatologic Agents; Micronutrients; Vitamins; Vitamin B Complex; Riboflavin
• Other Study ID Numbers: HUM00105691 /Derm 677

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: No