- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02721615
Injured Spinal Cord Pressure Evaluation (ISCoPE)
Evaluation of the Potential Adverse Effect of Pressure After Spinal Cord Injury
About a thousand people a year in the United Kingdom survive a spinal cord injury but are left paralysed or wheelchair-bound. The annual cost of care for spinal cord injury victims is more than half a billion pounds. We propose that after spinal cord injury, cord pressure at the injury site rises, damaging the spinal cord further by secondary ischaemia. The value of measuring and reducing cord pressure after spinal cord injury is unknown.
The injured spinal cord is compressed by bone malalignment and cord swelling. Current management involves realigning and fixing the bony fragments using metal screws, rods and plates. We hypothesise that: 1. Bony realignment alone does not adequately decompress the swollen cord, which remains compressed against the surrounding dura. 2. That duraplasty reduces intra spinal pressure more effectively than bone realignment alone. 3. Localised hypothermia reduces intra spinal pressure and improves metabolism.
We will develop a novel method to measure cord pressure and metabolism at the injury site after spinal cord injury and determine whether the cord pressure rises, for how long, and with what impact on spinal cord metabolism.
This is a pilot study to find out whether spinal cord pressure and metabolism can be measured after spinal cord injury and whether they are effected by treatment choices. We will examine if spinal cord perfusion pressure correlates with clinical outcomes.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Marios C Papadopoulos, MD
- Phone Number: 0208 7254179
- Email: mpapadop@sgul.ac.uk
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Samira Saadoun, PhD
- Phone Number: 0208 7254179
- Email: ssaadoun@sgul.ac.uk
Study Locations
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London, United Kingdom, SW17 0RE
- Recruiting
- St George's, University of London
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Contact:
- Marios C Papadopoulos, MD
- Phone Number: 0208 7254179
- Email: mpapadop@sgul.ac.uk
-
Contact:
- Samira Saadoun, PhD
- Phone Number: 0208 7254179
- Email: ssaadoun@sgul.ac.uk
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of traumatic spinal cord injury American Spinal Injuries Association grade A-C spinal cord injury Presents within 72hrs of injury Capacity to consent for study
Exclusion Criteria:
Concurrent major co-morbidity likely to influence outcome Other major concurrent injury likely to influence outcome
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Laminectomy
Comparison of bone decompression versus no decompression for reducing intra spinal pressure
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Other Names:
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Duraplasty
Expansion duraplasty versus no duraplasty for reducing intraspinal pressure
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Other Names:
Other Names:
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Hypothermia
Localised hypothermia for reducing intra spinal pressure and improving spinal cord metabolism
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Other Names:
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Intra spinal pressure
Time Frame: 0-7 days
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Intra spinal pressure measured for up to 7 days using sub dural probe
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0-7 days
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Spinal metabolites
Time Frame: 0-7 days
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Spinal cord metabolites measured using microdialysis probe
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0-7 days
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marios C Papadopoulos, MD, St George's, University of London
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Werndle MC, Zoumprouli A, Sedgwick P, Papadopoulos MC. Variability in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury in the United Kingdom: results of a national survey. J Neurotrauma. 2012 Mar 20;29(5):880-8. doi: 10.1089/neu.2011.2038. Epub 2011 Oct 26.
- Phang I, Mada M, Kolias AG, Newcombe VF, Trivedi RA, Carpenter A, Hawkes RC, Papadopoulos MC. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Codman Microsensor Transducer Used for Intraspinal Pressure Monitoring: Findings From the Injured Spinal Cord Pressure Evaluation Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 May;41(10):E605-10. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001334.
- Varsos GV, Werndle MC, Czosnyka ZH, Smielewski P, Kolias AG, Phang I, Saadoun S, Bell BA, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Czosnyka M. Intraspinal pressure and spinal cord perfusion pressure after spinal cord injury: an observational study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Dec;23(6):763-71. doi: 10.3171/2015.3.SPINE14870. Epub 2015 Aug 14.
- Phang I, Papadopoulos MC. Intraspinal Pressure Monitoring in a Patient with Spinal Cord Injury Reveals Different Intradural Compartments: Injured Spinal Cord Pressure Evaluation (ISCoPE) Study. Neurocrit Care. 2015 Dec;23(3):414-8. doi: 10.1007/s12028-015-0153-6.
- Phang I, Werndle MC, Saadoun S, Varsos G, Czosnyka M, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC. Expansion duroplasty improves intraspinal pressure, spinal cord perfusion pressure, and vascular pressure reactivity index in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: injured spinal cord pressure evaluation study. J Neurotrauma. 2015 Jun 15;32(12):865-74. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3668. Epub 2015 May 4.
- Werndle MC, Saadoun S, Phang I, Czosnyka M, Varsos GV, Czosnyka ZH, Smielewski P, Jamous A, Bell BA, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC. Monitoring of spinal cord perfusion pressure in acute spinal cord injury: initial findings of the injured spinal cord pressure evaluation study*. Crit Care Med. 2014 Mar;42(3):646-55. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000028.
- Gallagher MJ, Zoumprouli A, Phang I, Schwab JM, Kopp MA, Liebscher T, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Markedly Deranged Injury Site Metabolism and Impaired Functional Recovery in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Patients With Fever. Crit Care Med. 2018 Jul;46(7):1150-1157. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003134.
- Chen S, Smielewski P, Czosnyka M, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Continuous Monitoring and Visualization of Optimum Spinal Cord Perfusion Pressure in Patients with Acute Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2017 Nov 1;34(21):2941-2949. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.4982. Epub 2017 May 24.
- Saadoun S, Chen S, Papadopoulos MC. Intraspinal pressure and spinal cord perfusion pressure predict neurological outcome after traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017 May;88(5):452-453. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-314600. Epub 2016 Nov 18. No abstract available.
- Chen S, Phang I, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Metabolic profile of injured human spinal cord determined using surface microdialysis. J Neurochem. 2016 Dec;139(5):700-705. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13854. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
- Hogg FRA, Kearney S, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Correlations and Causal Relations Between Intraspinal Pressure, Spinal Cord Perfusion Pressure, Lactate-to-Pyruvate Ratio, and Limb Power. Neurocrit Care. 2021 Feb;34(1):121-129. doi: 10.1007/s12028-020-00988-2.
- Gallagher MJ, Hogg FRA, Kearney S, Kopp MA, Blex C, Serdani L, Sherwood O, Schwab JM, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Effects of local hypothermia-rewarming on physiology, metabolism and inflammation of acutely injured human spinal cord. Sci Rep. 2020 May 15;10(1):8125. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64944-y.
- Hogg FRA, Gallagher MJ, Kearney S, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Monitoring Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Provides Limited Information about the Injury Site. J Neurotrauma. 2020 May 1;37(9):1156-1164. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6789. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
- Saadoun S, Papadopoulos MC. Targeted Perfusion Therapy in Spinal Cord Trauma. Neurotherapeutics. 2020 Apr;17(2):511-521. doi: 10.1007/s13311-019-00820-6.
- Gallagher MJ, Lopez DM, Sheen HV, Hogg FRA, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Heterogeneous effect of increasing spinal cord perfusion pressure on sensory evoked potentials recorded from acutely injured human spinal cord. J Crit Care. 2020 Apr;56:145-151. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.12.019. Epub 2019 Dec 23.
- Gallagher MJ, Hogg FRA, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Spinal Cord Blood Flow in Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injuries. J Neurotrauma. 2019 Mar 19;36(6):919-929. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5961. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
- Hogg FRA, Gallagher MJ, Chen S, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Predictors of Intraspinal Pressure and Optimal Cord Perfusion Pressure After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Neurocrit Care. 2019 Apr;30(2):421-428. doi: 10.1007/s12028-018-0616-7.
- Chen S, Gallagher MJ, Hogg F, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Visibility Graph Analysis of Intraspinal Pressure Signal Predicts Functional Outcome in Spinal Cord Injured Patients. J Neurotrauma. 2018 Dec 15;35(24):2947-2956. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5775. Epub 2018 Sep 27.
- Chen S, Gallagher MJ, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Non-linear Dynamical Analysis of Intraspinal Pressure Signal Predicts Outcome After Spinal Cord Injury. Front Neurol. 2018 Jun 26;9:493. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00493. eCollection 2018.
- Visagan R, Hogg FRA, Gallagher MJ, Kearney S, Zoumprouli A, Papadopoulos MC, Saadoun S. Monitoring Spinal Cord Tissue Oxygen in Patients With Acute, Severe Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries. Crit Care Med. 2022 May 1;50(5):e477-e486. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005433. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 09.0151
- 10/H0807/23 (REGISTRY: Research ethics commitee - Camberwell St Giles)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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