- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02793648
Effectiveness of Ascorbic Acid and Tocopherol for Depression in Elderly.
February 27, 2018 updated by: Yolanda de Diego Otero
Phase II, Double-blind, Randomized, 1-way Cross-over, to Investigate the Effectiveness of the Combination of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) and Tocopherol (Vitamin E) Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Depressive Disorders in Elderly
The trial aims to treat depression.
The incidence of major depression in the elderly accounts for between 3.6 and 4.8% and increases to 8 to 37.4% when depressive disorders in general is studied.
Besides depression in the elderly presents with cognitive impairment, impaired physical and social functioning, and predisposes to suicide.
These are patients who often have multiple conditions and be taking numerous psychopharmacological treatments which hinders further treatment.
The clinical trial will analyze the improvement in neuropsychiatric symptoms through different instruments The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Life Events (AV), World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-III), Mini mental state examination (MMSE), Clinical Global Impression (CGI) and metabolic changes in the blood test measurements; after 12 weeks of antioxidant (Ascorbic acid and Tocopherol) treatment or placebo, and then after 24 weeks on active treatment with the antioxidant combination (Ascorbic acid and Tocopherol).
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Objective: To evaluate the effect of the combination of the antioxidant Ascorbic acid and tocopherol, as therapy of the depressive disorder in the elderly.
- Design: Pilot clinical trial, Phase II , 6-month randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled one-way crossover clinical trial, with two treatment periods of 12 weeks duration.
- Setting: Regional University Hospital, Malaga.
- Subjects: people older tan 55 years diagnosed with depression.
- Intervention: 50 participants randomly assigned, to receive antioxidant vitamins C (ascorbic acid) and vitamin E (d-alpha-tocopherol) once a day or placebo for 12 weeks double-blind. In Study Period 2, all participants receive (open) active treatment. Outcome measures: improvement in depressive symptoms. Plasma antioxidant status, also memory will be assessed by Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-III), and cognitive improvement will be analyzed using Mini mental state examination (MMSE) at 0, 3, 6 months during the trial.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
50
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
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Malaga, Spain, 29009
- Psychiatric Service. Hospital Regional Universitario
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-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
55 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of mild or moderate depression by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
- Having more than 55 years old
- Have signed the informed consent document before starting the participation in the trial
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any advanced severe or unstable disease.
- Previous diagnose and / or presence of severe mental disorder.
- Risk of suicidal behavior.
- Any treatment regimen, including treatment with psychotropic drugs and / or anticonvulsant therapy that has not been stable for a period ≥ 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Current treatment with more than two psychoactive medications, including medications for seizures control.
- Intake more than 100 mg of vitamin E or C a day in the last 4 months.
- Hypoprothrombinemia secondary to vitamin K deficiency
- Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G-6-PD).
- Treatment with oral anticoagulants.
- Initiate or change the pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions during the course of the trial.
- Allergy to the formula components (or excipient used)
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Treatment
Ascorbic acid 200mg twice a day for twelve weeks Alpha tocopherol 200mg twice a day for twelve weeks
|
Two daily oral doses of 200mg of encapsulated vitamin C twice a day, administered at breakfast and dinner
Other Names:
Two daily oral doses of 200mg of encapsulated vitamin E twice a day, administered at breakfast and dinner
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
colloidal Silica 200mg twice a day for twelve weeks
|
Two daily oral doses of 200mg of encapsulated placebo, administered at breakfast and dinner
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Change in depressive symptoms through Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Time Frame: 0,3, 6 months
|
0,3, 6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Change in anxiety through the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S)
Time Frame: 0, 3, 6 months
|
0, 3, 6 months
|
Change in the memory through the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-III)
Time Frame: 0, 3, 6 months
|
0, 3, 6 months
|
Change in cognitive impairment through MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION (MMSE)
Time Frame: 0,3, 6 months
|
0,3, 6 months
|
Change in the disease through the Clinical Global Impression (CGI)
Time Frame: 0,3, 6 months
|
0,3, 6 months
|
Change in the individual level of functioning through the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)
Time Frame: 0,3, 6 months
|
0,3, 6 months
|
Change in the levels of blood oxidative stress through the antioxidant level
Time Frame: 0,3, 6 months
|
0,3, 6 months
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Safety and tolerability analyzing the registered side effects
Time Frame: 0,3, 6 months
|
0,3, 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lucia M Perez-Costillas, MD PhD, Hospital Regional universitario de Malaga. UGC Salud Mental.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
October 1, 2014
Primary Completion (Actual)
November 1, 2017
Study Completion (Actual)
January 1, 2018
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 30, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 3, 2016
First Posted (Estimate)
June 8, 2016
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 1, 2018
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 27, 2018
Last Verified
February 1, 2018
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- PI-0290-2012
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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