- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01125449
Study of High Dose Intravenous (IV) Ascorbic Acid in Measurable Solid Tumor Disease
May 14, 2025 updated by: Situs Cancer Research Center
Phase 2 Study of High Dose Ascorbic Acid in Solid Tumor Disease
The study is designed to determine if high doses of intravenous ascorbic acid (vitamin C) can be effective in managing solid tumor diseases.
Secondary goals are determination of any palliative effects and improvement of quality of life of patients.
Study Overview
Status
Withdrawn
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Ascorbic acid has demonstrated selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells in vitro, while sparing normal cells from its peroxidative effects.
This study will examine the effect, if any, of the drug when dosed in patients at a level sufficient to achieve transient serum states of 400mg/dl.
Safety of the drug has been shown in a Phase I study when dosed as high as 1.5gm/kg.
Patients will be treated twice weekly for 12 weeks (24-cycles) and evaluated for response using RECIST criteria.
Patients showing stable disease or objective response will remain on study for up to one year or until absence of measurable disease or disease progression.
Study Type
Interventional
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
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Arkansas
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Rogers, Arkansas, United States, 72756
- Situs Cancer Research Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years or older at time of entry on study
- Disease extent confirmed and documented by CT scan within 45 days of entry on study
- normal glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
- no current calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis with the potential to reduce urinary flow
- ability to understand the informed consent process and to give informed consent to treatment
- measurable solid tumor neoplastic disease (using RECIST criteria)
- life expectancy greater than 8-weeks
- will agree to undergo central line placement (examples are: port-a-catheter, central venous catheter, percutaneously inserted central catheter [PICC] line placement). Patient or regular caregiver must be able to maintain flush central line as directed by study physician. (Study center will provide periodic site dressing changes as required)
- Failed curative therapy or patient ineligible for definitive curative therapy
- Karnofsky performance status of at least 40
Exclusion Criteria:
- any clinically relevant abnormal findings in physical examination, clinical chemistry, haematology, urinalysis, vital signs, or ECG at baseline which, in the opinion of the investigator, may put the subject at risk because of his/her participation in the study
- use of any nicotine product including nicotine patches/gum
- unstable angina not well managed with medication
- history of calcium oxalate stone formation
- pregnancy or nursing of an infant
- any psychiatric disorder by history or examination that would prevent completion of the study
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: Intravenous IVC Intervention
Intravenous ascorbic acid, 1.5g/kg at an infusion rate not to exceed 250mg/min.
|
Intravenous administration of up to 1.5gm/kg of ascorbic acid, twice weekly for up to 12-weeks.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Efficacy of treatment
Time Frame: 12-weeks
|
Survival as a result of efficacy of treatment will be evaluated at 12-weeks.
Efficacy is evaluated using RECIST criteria to determine disease response by PET/CT scan interpretation, lab studies and current good clinical practice methodologies for solid tumor interventional treatment.
|
12-weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient self-assessment of Quality of Life at 12-weeks
Time Frame: 12-weeks
|
Quality of life during treatment will be measured using FACT questionnaires.
|
12-weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: G D Murphy, MD, Situs Cancer Research Center
- Study Director: J Bolt, PhD, Situs Cancer Research Center
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Du J, Martin SM, Levine M, Wagner BA, Buettner GR, Wang SH, Taghiyev AF, Du C, Knudson CM, Cullen JJ. Mechanisms of ascorbate-induced cytotoxicity in pancreatic cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Jan 15;16(2):509-20. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1713. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
- Mikirova NA, Ichim TE, Riordan NH. Anti-angiogenic effect of high doses of ascorbic acid. J Transl Med. 2008 Sep 12;6:50. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-6-50.
- Duconge J, Miranda-Massari JR, Gonzalez MJ, Jackson JA, Warnock W, Riordan NH. Pharmacokinetics of vitamin C: insights into the oral and intravenous administration of ascorbate. P R Health Sci J. 2008 Mar;27(1):7-19.
- Duconge J, Miranda-Massari JR, Gonzalez MJ, Taylor PR, Riordan HD, Riordan NH, Casciari JJ, Alliston K. Vitamin C pharmacokinetics after continuous infusion in a patient with prostate cancer. Ann Pharmacother. 2007 Jun;41(6):1082-3. doi: 10.1345/aph.1H654. Epub 2007 May 22. No abstract available.
- Riordan HD, Casciari JJ, Gonzalez MJ, Riordan NH, Miranda-Massari JR, Taylor P, Jackson JA. A pilot clinical study of continuous intravenous ascorbate in terminal cancer patients. P R Health Sci J. 2005 Dec;24(4):269-76.
- Levine M, Espey MG, Chen Q. Losing and finding a way at C: new promise for pharmacologic ascorbate in cancer treatment. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 Jul 1;47(1):27-9. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.04.001. Epub 2009 Apr 8. No abstract available.
- Robitaille L, Mamer OA, Miller WH Jr, Levine M, Assouline S, Melnychuk D, Rousseau C, Hoffer LJ. Oxalic acid excretion after intravenous ascorbic acid administration. Metabolism. 2009 Feb;58(2):263-9. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2008.09.023.
- Chen Q, Espey MG, Sun AY, Lee JH, Krishna MC, Shacter E, Choyke PL, Pooput C, Kirk KL, Buettner GR, Levine M. Ascorbate in pharmacologic concentrations selectively generates ascorbate radical and hydrogen peroxide in extracellular fluid in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 May 22;104(21):8749-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0702854104. Epub 2007 May 14.
- Chen Q, Espey MG, Krishna MC, Mitchell JB, Corpe CP, Buettner GR, Shacter E, Levine M. Pharmacologic ascorbic acid concentrations selectively kill cancer cells: action as a pro-drug to deliver hydrogen peroxide to tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 20;102(38):13604-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506390102. Epub 2005 Sep 12.
- Chen Q, Espey MG, Sun AY, Pooput C, Kirk KL, Krishna MC, Khosh DB, Drisko J, Levine M. Pharmacologic doses of ascorbate act as a prooxidant and decrease growth of aggressive tumor xenografts in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 12;105(32):11105-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0804226105. Epub 2008 Aug 4.
- Ohno S, Ohno Y, Suzuki N, Soma G, Inoue M. High-dose vitamin C (ascorbic acid) therapy in the treatment of patients with advanced cancer. Anticancer Res. 2009 Mar;29(3):809-15.
- Hoffer LJ, Levine M, Assouline S, Melnychuk D, Padayatty SJ, Rosadiuk K, Rousseau C, Robitaille L, Miller WH Jr. Phase I clinical trial of i.v. ascorbic acid in advanced malignancy. Ann Oncol. 2008 Nov;19(11):1969-74. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn377. Epub 2008 Jun 9.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
January 1, 2020
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2020
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 16, 2010
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 17, 2010
First Posted (Estimated)
May 18, 2010
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 18, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 14, 2025
Last Verified
June 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Hematologic Diseases
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Sarcoma
- Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue
- Multiple Myeloma
- Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Micronutrients
- Antioxidants
- Protective Agents
- Vitamins
- Ascorbic Acid
Other Study ID Numbers
- L500HD
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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