Variability of Infant LP Insertion Site Based On Procedural Experience

October 30, 2018 updated by: Rebecca Vieira, Boston Children's Hospital
The reported rate of unsuccessful traditional LP in children (defined as the inability to obtain cerebrospinal fluid or obtaining a traumatic puncture) is as high as 50%. Many factors affect LP success including provider experience. CSF is obtained by puncturing the subarachnoid space (traditionally at the L3-L4 or L4-L5 interspinous process space), and many have hypothesized that the width of this space may predict success. Anecdotally, trainees and those with less experience, tend to perform the LP too low (caudally), where the subarachnoid space tapers, or too laterally (off the midline) resulting in higher failure rates. The investigators seek to determine if planned LP insertion sites vary between training and attendings, and if so, could the decreased success be explained by smaller subarachnoid spaces.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

110

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
        • Boston Children's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 1 year (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Less than or equal to 12 months of age
  2. Availability of a study sonographer to perform bedside ultrasound

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior history of LP in preceding 72 hours
  2. Known spinal cord abnormality (i.e., tethered cord, spina bifida)
  3. Clinically unstable patients (acuity level 1)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Infant Lumbar Punctures
Infants will all be assigned to received two sets of skin markings and sonography exam to assess lumbar puncture landmarks and anatomy.
As described previously

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Proportion of Trainee & Attending LP Insertion Sites that are the same
Time Frame: 18 months
Plan to visualize marked spaces with US to delineate if the trainee and attending marked the same or different interspace (we will quanity the proportion of same interspaces marked and for those that are different, we will quantify the proportion above or below the attending marking)
18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subarachnoid Space Width
Time Frame: 18 months
Measure subarachnoid space width (mm)
18 months
Subarachnoid Space Area
Time Frame: 18 months
Measure subarachnoid space area (mm2)
18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Rebecca Vieira, MD, Boston Children's Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 26, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 27, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

October 31, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 1, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 30, 2018

Last Verified

October 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IRB-P00023833

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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