- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02954367
Meat and Whey Protein Supplementation in Endurance Athletes
Effects of Meat Protein Administration on Body Composition, Strength, Immunological, Microbiota and Haematological Markers in Endurance Athletes
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
PROYECT DESIGN This investigation involves a 10-week randomised, balanced, double blind parallel group between-subjects design, aimed to analyse the effects of combining endurance exercise and a post exercise nutrition strategy (hydrolysates meat protein (MEAT) + whey protein (W) or a isocaloric only carbohydrate placebo) on training outcomes, immunity and haematological variables after regular training and feeding intervention.
Participants will be divided in two-treatment groups 1) Hydrolysed meat-protein + whey (PROT); and 2) non-protein iso-energetic placebo (CHO). Once considered eligible for the study, and after an initial familiarisation period plus baseline tests (endurance performance body composition and blood extractions) participants will be randomly assigned to one of the intervention groups: PROT and CHO. Each group will follow a 10-week periodised endurance training intervention combined with one of the two specific supplementation treatments (PROT or CHO). Measurements of performance (VO2peak, vetilatory threshold and time to exhaustion at maximal aerobic intensity), body composition (fat and fat free mass), microbiota and haematology will be determined before and after the 10-week intervention period.
Once informed consent and health history have been obtained, after the baseline assessment (t1), participants will be divided into two similar profile groups, matched by body mass, age, sex and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2peak): (1) PROT (2) CHO
INTERVENTION The intervention will comprise of a 10-week combined supplementation (MEAT + W and CHO) regular endurance-training programme.
Endurance training Participants will commit to follow a polarised triphasic endurance-training model. This model contains three intensity zones calculated as low intensity [< the first ventilatory threshold (VT1), ~ 70% HRmax]; moderate intensity [between VT1 and respiratory compensation point or ventilatory threshold 2 (VT2), >70 < 90% HRmax]; and high intensity [>VT2, 90% HRmax]. Participants will train 5 to 6 times per week with a total percentage distribution of 75 to 80% at low intensity; 10% at moderate intensity, and 15 to 10% at high intensity.
Cardiorespiratory test Participants will perform a maximal cardiorespiratory exercise test before the training period to determine peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and ventilatory thresholds. Percentage of HRmax and the 15 points (6 to 20) Borg Scale Rate of Perceive Exertion (RPE) will be used to appropriately select the load along the training intervention.
Supplementation protocol Training days: Immediately (<10 min) after completing each training session, participants will consume a beverage containing 20g of supplement (10g MEAT + 10g W) plus 200 ml of orange juice or only carbohydrate placebo (maltodextrine and orange juice).
Non-training days: before breakfast.
Supplements and placebo will be provided in powder form and should be mixed with 200ml of orange juice and water at the moment of consumption.
The supplements and placebo will look and taste identical.
Thus a total of one 20g doses will be administered on a daily base. Participants are required to ingest a total of 70 for the total of 10 weeks of the study intervention.
Supplements will be provided in 14 days intervals and distributed by a blinded researcher after participants return the empty bag of the supplement/placebo consumed during the previous 14 day period.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years to 45
- Vo2max >50ml/kg/min
- Regularly trained athletes,
- Minimum 3 years of experience in resistance training exercise,
- Volunteers,
Exclusion Criteria:
- any musculoskeletal injuries, metabolic conditions, or diseases;
- use of medications, smoking, and nutritional supplements known to affect physical performance, muscle damage or recovery process (e.g., creatine, whey protein, and amino acids) within 6 weeks prior to the start of the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: PROTEIN (MEAT + WHEY)
Post workout (training days) or breakfast (non training days) 20g of meat protein (10g meat + 10g whey) mixed with 200ml of orange juice and water
|
Immediately (<10 min) after completing each training session (resistance training) participants will consume a beverage containing 20g of meat protein (10g) plus whey (10g) mixed with 200 ml of orange juice and water.
On non-training days supplement will be ingested before breakfast.
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: CARBOHYDRATE (CHO)
Post workout (training days) or breakfast (non training days) 20g of maltodextrin mixed with 200ml orange juice and water
|
Immediately (<10 min) after completing each training session (resistance training), participants will consume a beverage containing about 20g of maltodextrin mixed with 200 ml of orange juice and water.
On non-training days supplement will be ingested before breakfast.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
% Fat Mass (Body composition)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
Estimated with Densitometry (DEXA)
|
10 weeks
|
Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass (g) (Body composition)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
Estimated with DEXA
|
10 weeks
|
Total Fat Free mass (g) (Body composition)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
Estimated with DEXA
|
10 weeks
|
Bone mineral density (g/cm3) (Body composition)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
Estimated with DEXA
|
10 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Blood Glucose (mg/dl)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Creatine Kinase (Ul/l) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Creatinine (mg/dl) - Blood markers -
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Myoglobin (ng/ml) - Blood markers -
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Aspartate amino transferasa (Ul/l) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dl) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Hemoglobin (g/dl) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Erythrocyte (M/µL) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Haematocrit (%) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Mean corpuscular volume (cubic millimeter)-Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Serum Transferrin (mg/dl) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Transferrin saturation (%) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Neutrophils (%) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Lymphocyte (%) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Monocytes (%) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Ferritin, serum (ng/ml) -Blood markers-
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Progressive maximal oxygen consumption test (Cardiorespiratory test)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
- Maximum oxygen uptake (ml/kg/min)
|
10 weeks
|
Time to exhaustion at maximal aerobic (min)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
|
Gut microbiota determination by 16S rRNA Sequencing
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
10 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: DIEGO MORENO, PhD, Universidad Europea de Madrid
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- BEEF-UEM-01
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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