- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03181360
Tenecteplase in Wake-up Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TWIST)
Tenecteplase in Wake-up Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TWIST). A Randomised-controlled Trial of Thrombolytic Treatment With Tenecteplase for Acute Ischaemic Stroke Upon Awakening
Stroke is a leading causes of death and disability. At least 20% of strokes occur during sleep, so- called 'wake up stroke'. Thrombolysis with the clot-busting drug alteplase is effective for acute ischaemic stroke, provided that it is given within 4.5 hours of symptom onset. Patients with wake-up stroke are currently ineligible for clot-busting therapy. Previous studies indicate that many wake-up strokes occur just before awakening.
In this study, patients with wake-up stroke will be randomized to thrombolysis with tenecteplase and best standard treatment or to best standard treatment without thrombolysis. Tenecteplase has several potential advantages over alteplase, including very rapid action and that it can be given as a single injection. Prior to thrombolysis, a brain scan must be done to exclude bleeding or significant brain damage as a result from the stroke. We will use a CT scan to inform this decision. CT is used as a routine examination in all stroke patients. Other studies testing clot-busting treatment in wake-up stroke are using alteplase and more complex brain scans, which are not routinely available in the emergency situation in all hospitals.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background:
One in five strokes occur during sleep, but patients with "wake-up" stroke are not given thrombolytic therapy because time of stroke onset is unknown. On-going trials are testing alteplase, and use MRI techniques for selection of patients. Tenecteplase has many pharmacological advantages over alteplase: greater fibrin specificity, very rapid action, longer half-life, and single bolus administration. In addition, patient selection based on MRI findings risks excluding many patients that might otherwise benefit. TWIST will test tenecteplase and will not use MRI techniques for selection of patients. Plain CT and CT angiography (if possible) will be performed before randomisation, and CT perfusion will be performed at selected centres, as part of a sub-study.
Study design: TWIST is an international, multi-centre, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial of tenecteplase for acute ischaemic 'wake-up' stroke.
Study questions:
- Can tenecteplase given <4.5 hours of awakening improve functional outcome at 3 months?
- Can findings on cerebral plain CT and CT angiography (and CT perfusion, at selected centres) identify patients who benefit from such treatment, compared to other patients?
Patients eligible for treatment who are able to receive tenecteplase within 4.5 hours of waking, will be randomly allocated to treatment with tenecteplase in addition to best standard treatment, versus best standard treatment.
Randomisation and treatment: Central randomisation (over the internet) to tenecteplase 0.25 mg/mg i.v. (maximum dose 25 mg) plus best medical treatment vs. best medical treatment alone.
Imaging: All patients will undergo CT and CT angiography (CTA, if possible) before randomisation and on day 2. CT perfusion (CTP) will be performed at selected centres, as part of a sub-study.
Follow-up and primary effect variable: Centralised follow-up via telephone or mail at 3 months. The primary effect variable is functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score).
Study size and centers: 600 patients from centers in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, United Kingdom, Switzerland and New Zealand.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Melinda B Roaldsen, MD
- Phone Number: +47 77627120
- Email: melinda.b.roaldsen@uit.no
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Agnethe Eltoft, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +47 77698906
- Email: agnethe.eltoft@unn.no
Study Locations
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København, Denmark, 2400
- Recruiting
- Bispebjerg Hospital
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Contact:
- Hanne Christensen, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +45 38 63 50 00
- Email: hanne.krarup.christensen@regionh.dk
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Odense, Denmark
- Recruiting
- Odense University Hospital
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Contact:
- Karen Ægidius
- Email: Karen.Lehrmann.AEgidius@rsyd.dk
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Principal Investigator:
- Karen L. Ægidius, MD, PhD
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Pärnu, Estonia, 80010
- Recruiting
- Pärnu Hospital
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Contact:
- Katrin Antsov, MD
- Phone Number: +3724494800
- Email: katrin.antsov@ph.ee
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Principal Investigator:
- Katrin Antsov, MD
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Tallin, Estonia, 10617
- Recruiting
- West Tallin Central Hospital
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Contact:
- Katrin Gross-Paju, MD
- Phone Number: +3726261314
- Email: katrin.gross-paju@keskhaigla.ee
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Principal Investigator:
- Katrin Gross-Paju, MD
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Tallinn, Estonia, 10138
- Recruiting
- East Tallin Central Hospital
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Contact:
- Toomas Toomsoo, MD
- Phone Number: +3726661900
- Email: toomas.toomsoo@itk.ee
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Principal Investigator:
- Toomas Toomsoo, MD
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Tartu, Estonia, 51014
- Recruiting
- Tartu University Clinic
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Contact:
- Janika Kõrv
- Phone Number: +372 731 811
- Email: janika.korv@kliinikum.ee
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Helsinki, Finland
- Recruiting
- Helsinki University Hospital
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Contact:
- Jukka Putaala, Md, PhD
- Email: jukka.putaala@hus.fi
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Joensuu, Finland
- Recruiting
- Siun sote - Joint municipal authority for North Karelia social and health services
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Contact:
- Sirpa Kaipiainen, MD
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Principal Investigator:
- Jussi Sipilä, MD
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Kouvola, Finland
- Recruiting
- Pohjois-Kymen sairaala
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Contact:
- Tero Tapiola
- Phone Number: +358 5 352000
- Email: tero.tapiola@kouvola.fi
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Vaasa, Finland, 65130
- Recruiting
- Central Hospital in Vaasa
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Contact:
- Jukka Saarinen, MD
- Phone Number: +35863231111
- Email: jukka.saarinen@vshp.fi
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Principal Investigator:
- Jukka Saarinen, MD
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Satakunta
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Pori, Satakunta, Finland, 28500
- Recruiting
- Satakunta Central Hospital
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Contact:
- Juha Puustinen, MD
- Phone Number: +358262771
- Email: juha.puustinen@satshp.fi
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Principal Investigator:
- Juha Puustinen, MD
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Riga, Latvia
- Not yet recruiting
- Riga East University Hospital
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Contact:
- Aleksejs Višņakovs
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Principal Investigator:
- Guntis Karelis, MD
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Alytus, Lithuania, 62114
- Recruiting
- Alytus S. Kudirkos Hospital
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Contact:
- Juknelis Kestutis, MD
- Phone Number: +37031556301
- Email: jukneliskestutis@hotmail.com
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Principal Investigator:
- Juknelis Kestutis, MD
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Kaunas, Lithuania, 50009
- Recruiting
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno klinikos
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Contact:
- Daiva Rastenyte, MD
- Phone Number: +37037326467
- Email: daiva.rastenyte@kaunoklinikos.lt
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Principal Investigator:
- Daiva Rastenyte, MD
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Klaipėda, Lithuania
- Recruiting
- Klaipeda Seamen's Hospital
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Contact:
- Robertas Urbutis, MD
- Phone Number: +370 46 491009
- Email: rourb@yahoo.com
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Principal Investigator:
- Robertas Urbutis, MD
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Vilnius, Lithuania, LT-04130
- Recruiting
- Republican Vilnius University hospital
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Contact:
- Aleksandras Vilionskis, MD
- Email: aleksandras.vilionskis@gmail.com
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Vilnius, Lithuania, LT-08661
- Recruiting
- Vilnius University Hospital
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Contact:
- Dalius Jatuzis, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +370 5 236 5000
- Email: dalius.jatuzis@santa.lt
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Christchurch, New Zealand
- Recruiting
- Christchurch Hospital
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Contact:
- Teddy Wu, MD, PhD
- Email: teddy.wu@cdhb.health.nz
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Principal Investigator:
- Teddy Wu, MD, PhD
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Arendal, Norway, 4838
- Terminated
- Sørlandet sykehus HF Arendal
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Drammen, Norway, N-3004
- Not yet recruiting
- Drammen sykehus Vestre Viken HF
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Contact:
- Karl-Friedrich Amthor, MD
- Phone Number: +47 91503525
- Email: karamt@vestreviken.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Karl-Friedrich Amthor, MD
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Flekkefjord, Norway, N-4400
- Recruiting
- Sørlandet Sykehus HF Flekkefjord
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Contact:
- Rita Van Lessen, MD
- Phone Number: +47 91503738
- Email: rita.van.lessen@sshf.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Rita Van Lessen, MD
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Førde, Norway, N-6807
- Recruiting
- Helse Førde HF
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Contact:
- Magdalena Stankiewicz, MD
- Phone Number: +47 57839000
- Email: magdalena.stankiewicz@helse-forde.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Magdalena Stankiewicz, MD
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Gravdal, Norway, N-8372
- Recruiting
- Nordlandssykehuset Lofoten Gravdal
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Contact:
- Bettina Heermann, MD
- Phone Number: +47 76060100
- Email: bettina.heermann@nordlandssykehuset.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Bettina Heermann, MD
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Hammerfest, Norway, N-9601
- Recruiting
- Helse Finnmark Hammerfest
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Contact:
- Svein A Størdahl, MD
- Phone Number: +47 78421000
- Email: svein.are.stordal@finnmarkssykehuset.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Svein A Størdahl, MD
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Harstad, Norway, 9480
- Recruiting
- University Hospital of North Norway, Harstad
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Contact:
- Maria Fjellstad, MD
- Phone Number: +47 07766
- Email: maria.serafia.fjellstad@unn.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Maria Fjellstad, MD
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Kirkenes, Norway, N-9900
- Not yet recruiting
- Helse Finnmark HF Kirkenes
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Contact:
- Tonje A Melum, MD
- Phone Number: +47 78421000
- Email: tonje.anita.melum@finnmarkssykehuset.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Tonje A Melum, MD
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Kristiansand, Norway, N-4604
- Recruiting
- Sørlandet sykehus Kristiansand HF
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Contact:
- Arnstein Tveiten, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +47 38074000
- Email: arnstein.tveiten@sshf.no
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Contact:
- Mary-Helen Søyland, MD
- Phone Number: +47 38074000
- Email: mary-helen.soyland@sshf.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Arnstein Tveiten, MD, PhD
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Levanger, Norway, N-7601
- Terminated
- Sykehuset Levanger
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Lørenskog, Norway, N-1478
- Recruiting
- Akershus universitetssykehus (Ahus)
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Contact:
- Antje Reichenbach, MD
- Phone Number: +47 91502900
- Email: antje.reichenbach@ahus.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Antje Reichenbach, MD
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Mosjøen, Norway, N-8651
- Withdrawn
- Helgelandssykehuset Mosjøen
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Narvik, Norway, N-8504
- Recruiting
- University Hospital of North Norway, Narvik
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Contact:
- Arne Haavik, MD
- Phone Number: +47 76968000
- Email: arne.haavik@unn.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Arne Haavik, MD
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Sandvika, Norway, N-1346
- Recruiting
- Bærum sykehus Vestre Viken HF
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Contact:
- Håkon Ihle-Hansen, MD
- Phone Number: +47 06780
- Email: haaihl@vestreviken.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Håkon Ihle-Hansen, MD
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Skien, Norway, N-3710
- Recruiting
- Sykehuset Telemark Skien
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Contact:
- Håkon Tobro, MD
- Phone Number: +47 35003500
- Email: haa.tob@sthf.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Håkon Tobro, MD
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Stavanger, Norway, N-4068
- Active, not recruiting
- Stavanger Universitetssjukehus
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Tromsø, Norway, N-9019
- Recruiting
- University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø
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Contact:
- Melinda B Roaldsen, MD
- Phone Number: +47 77627120
- Email: melinda.b.roaldsen@uit.no
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Contact:
- Einar Bugge, MD, PhD
- Email: einar.bugge@unn.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Agnethe Eltoft, MD, PhD
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Trondheim, Norway, N-7006
- Recruiting
- St Olavs hospital
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Contact:
- Gitta Rohweder, MD
- Phone Number: +47 81555815
- Email: gitta.rohweder@stolav.no
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Contact:
- Bent Indredavik, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +47 81555815
- Email: bent.indredavik@ntnu.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Gitta Rohweder, MD
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Ålesund, Norway, N-6026
- Recruiting
- Ålesund sjukehus Helse Møre og Romsdal
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Contact:
- Yngve M Seljeseth, MD
- Phone Number: +47 70105000
- Email: Yngve.muller.seljeseth@helse-mr.no
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Principal Investigator:
- Yngve M Seljeseth, MD
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Göteborg, Sweden, 413 45
- Recruiting
- Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
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Contact:
- Jan-Erik Karlsson, MD
- Phone Number: +46 31 342 10 00
- Email: jan-erik.karlsson@vgregion.se
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Hässleholm, Sweden, 281 25
- Recruiting
- Hässleholm Sjukhus
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Contact:
- Magnus Esbjörnsson, MD
- Phone Number: +46 0451 29 60 60
- Email: Magnus.Esbjornsson@skane.se
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Karlstad, Sweden, 65230
- Recruiting
- Central Hospital Karlstad
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Contact:
- Felix Andler, MD
- Phone Number: +4654615000
- Email: Felix.Andler@liv.se
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Principal Investigator:
- Felix Andler, MD
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Lund, Sweden
- Not yet recruiting
- Skane University Hospital Lund
-
Contact:
- Gunnar Andsberg, MD
-
Principal Investigator:
- Gunnar Andsberg, MD
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Malmö, Sweden, 221 85
- Recruiting
- Skåne University Hospital Malmö
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Contact:
- Jesper Petersson, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +46 40331000
- Email: jesper.petersson@skane.se
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Skövde, Sweden, 541 85
- Recruiting
- Skaraborg Hospital Skovde
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Contact:
- Björn Cederin, MD
- Phone Number: +46500431000
- Email: bjorn.cederin@vgregion.se
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Principal Investigator:
- Björn Cederin, MD
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Solna, Sweden, 171 76
- Withdrawn
- Karolinska Sjukhuset
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Stockholm, Sweden, 112 81
- Not yet recruiting
- Saint Goran Hospital
-
Contact:
- Jan Mathé, MD
- Phone Number: +46858701000
- Email: jan.mathe@capiostgoran.se
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Principal Investigator:
- Jan Mathé, MD
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Stockholm, Sweden, 18288
- Recruiting
- Danderyd Hospital
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Contact:
- Elisabet Rooth, MD
- Phone Number: +46812355000
- Email: elisabet.anggardh-rooth@sll.se
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Principal Investigator:
- Elisabet Rooth, MD
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Uppsala, Sweden, 751 85
- Recruiting
- Akademiska sjukhuset
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Contact:
- Karl Sjölin, MD
- Phone Number: +46 18 611 00 00
- Email: karl.sjolin@gmail.com
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Ängelholm, Sweden, 26281
- Recruiting
- Ängelholm Hospital
-
Contact:
- Björn Hedström, MD
- Phone Number: +4643181000
- Email: Bjorn.Hedstrom@skane.se
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Principal Investigator:
- Björn Hedström, MD
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Basel, Switzerland, 4031
- Recruiting
- University Hospital Basel
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Contact:
- Gian M De Marchis, MD, MSc
- Phone Number: +41 61 265 25 25
- Email: gian.demarchis@usb.ch
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Nyon, Switzerland
- Recruiting
- Groupement Hospitalier Ouest Lémanique
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Contact:
- Julien Niederhauser, MD
- Email: julien.niederhauser@ghol.ch
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Principal Investigator:
- Julien Niederhauser, MD
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Aberdeen, United Kingdom, AB25 2ZN
- Not yet recruiting
- Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
-
Principal Investigator:
- Mary Joan Macleod, MD
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Contact:
- Mary Joan Macleod, MD
- Phone Number: +44 345 456 6000
- Email: m.j.macleod@abdn.ac.uk
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Birkenhead, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Arrowe Park
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Contact:
- Ruth Davies
- Email: ruth.davies@nhs.net
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Principal Investigator:
- Ruth Davis, MD
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Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- University Hospital Birmingham
-
Contact:
- Mark Willmot
- Email: mark.willmot@nhs.net
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Principal Investigator:
- Mark Willmot, MD
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Bournemouth, United Kingdom, BH7 7DW
- Not yet recruiting
- Royal Bournemoth and Christchurch Hospital
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Contact:
- Oliver Hopper, MD
- Phone Number: +441202 303626
- Email: oliver.hopper@rbch.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Oliver Hopper, MD
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Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 0QQ
- Recruiting
- Addenbrookes Hospital
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Contact:
- Elizabeth Warburton, MD
- Phone Number: +44 1223 245151
- Email: elizabeth.warburton@addenbrookes.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Elizabeth Warburton, MD
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Chester, United Kingdom, CH2 1UL
- Recruiting
- Countess Of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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Contact:
- Kausik Chatterjee
- Phone Number: +4412 44365000
- Email: kausikchatterjee@nhs.net
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Principal Investigator:
- Kausik Chatterjee, MD
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Coventry, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire
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Contact:
- Usman Ghani, MD
- Email: usman.ghani@uhcw.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Usman Ghani, MD
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Derby, United Kingdom, DE 22 3 NE
- Recruiting
- Royal Derby Hospital
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Contact:
- Timothy England, MD
- Phone Number: +441332340131
- Email: timothy.england@nhs.net
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Principal Investigator:
- Timothy England, MD
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Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH16 4SA
- Not yet recruiting
- Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh Hospital
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Contact:
- William Whiteley, MD
- Phone Number: +44 131 536 1000
- Email: william.whiteley@ed.ac.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- William Whiteley, MD
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Exeter, United Kingdom, EX2 5DW
- Recruiting
- Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
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Contact:
- Martin James, MD
- Phone Number: +44 1392 411611
- Email: martinjames@nhs.net
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Principal Investigator:
- Martin James, MD
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Gloucester, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Gloucestershire Royal Hospital
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Contact:
- Dipankar Dutta
- Email: dipankar.dutta@glos.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Dipankar Dutta, MD
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Halifax, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Calderdale Royal Infirmary
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Contact:
- Anand Nair
- Email: Anand.Nair@cht.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Anand Nair, MD
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Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Hull University Teaching Hospital
-
Contact:
- Emma Clarkson
- Email: emmap.clarkson@hey.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Emma Clarkson, MD
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Leeds, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Leeds General Infirmary
-
Contact:
- Vasileios Papavasileiou
- Email: v.papavasileiou@nhs.net
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Principal Investigator:
- Vasileios Papavasileiou, MD
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Leicester, United Kingdom, LE1 5WW
- Recruiting
- Leicester Royal Infirmary
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Contact:
- Thompson G Robinson, MD, PhD
- Email: tgr2@le.ac.uk
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Contact:
- Lisa Manning, MD
- Email: lm313@le.ac.uk
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Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Not yet recruiting
- Royal Liverpool University Hospital
-
Contact:
- Aravind Manoj
- Email: aravind.manoj@rlbuht.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Aravind Manoj, MD
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London, United Kingdom, NW1 2BU
- Recruiting
- University College London
-
Contact:
- Richard Perry, MD
- Phone Number: +44 20 3456 7890
- Email: richard.perry@uclh.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Richard Perry, MD
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London, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Royal London Hospital
-
Contact:
- Rachel Evans
- Email: rachel.evans60@nhs.net
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Principal Investigator:
- Rachel Evans, MD
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London, United Kingdom, W6 8RF
- Recruiting
- Charing Cross Hospital
-
Contact:
- Omid Halse, MD
- Phone Number: +44 20 3311 1234
- Email: Omid.Halse@imperial.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Omid Halse, MD
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London, United Kingdom, SE5 9RS
- Recruiting
- King´s College Hospital
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Contact:
- Lalit Kalra, MD
- Phone Number: +44 20 3299 9000
- Email: lalit.kalra@nhs.net
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Principal Investigator:
- Lalit Kalra, MD
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London, United Kingdom, SW17 0QT
- Recruiting
- St Georges Hospital
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Contact:
- Barry Moynihan, MD
- Phone Number: +44 20 8672 1255
- Email: Barry.moynihan@stgeorges.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Barry Moynihan, MD
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Luton, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Luton and Dunstable University Hospital
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Contact:
- Sakthivel Sethuraman
- Email: sakthivel.sethuraman@ldh.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Sakthivel Sethuraman, MD
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Morriston, United Kingdom, SA6 6NL
- Recruiting
- Morriston Hospital
-
Contact:
- Mushtaq Wani, MD
- Phone Number: +44 1792 702222
- Email: Mushtaq.Wani@wales.nhs.uk
-
Principal Investigator:
- Mushtaq Wani, MD
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Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE1 4LP
- Recruiting
- Royal Victoria Infirmary
-
Contact:
- Anand Dixit, MD
- Phone Number: +441912336161
- Email: Anand.dixit@nuth.nhs.uk
-
Principal Investigator:
- Anand Dixit, MD
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Nottingham, United Kingdom, NG5 1PB
- Recruiting
- Nottingham City Hospital
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Contact:
- Philip Bath, MD
- Phone Number: +441159691169
- Email: Philip.bath@nottingham.ac.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Philip Bath, MD
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Salford, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Salford Royal Hospital
-
Contact:
- Bharath Cheripelli
- Email: bharath.cheripelli@srft.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Bharath Cheripelli, MD
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Southampton, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Southhampton General Hospital
-
Contact:
- Richard Marigold
- Email: james.marigold@uhs.nhs.uk
-
Principal Investigator:
- Richard Marigold, MD
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Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Royal Stoke University Hospital
-
Contact:
- Girish Muddegowda
- Email: girish.muddegowda2@uhnm.nhs.uk
-
Principal Investigator:
- Girish Muddegowda, MD
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Taunton, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Musgrove Park Hospital
-
Contact:
- Dumin Karunatilake, MD
- Email: dumin.karunatilake@tst.nhs.uk
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Principal Investigator:
- Dumin Karunatilake, MD
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Yeovil, United Kingdom, BA21 4AT
- Recruiting
- Yeovil District Hospital
-
Principal Investigator:
- Khalid Rashed, MD
-
Contact:
- Khalid Rashed, MD
- Phone Number: +44 1935 475122
- Email: khalid.rashed@ydh.nhs.uk
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Mid Yorkshire
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Wakefield, Mid Yorkshire, United Kingdom, WF1 4DG
- Recruiting
- Pinderfields Hospital
-
Contact:
- Michael Carpenter, MD
- Phone Number: +4484 48118110
- Email: michael.carpenter@midyorks.nhs.net
-
Principal Investigator:
- Michael Carpenter, MD
-
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Northumberland
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Cramlington, Northumberland, United Kingdom
- Not yet recruiting
- Northumbria Specialist Emergency Care Hospital
-
Contact:
- Mark Garside
- Email: Mark.Garside@northumbria-healthcare.nhs.uk
-
Principal Investigator:
- Mark Garside, MD
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Massachusetts
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Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655
- Not yet recruiting
- University of Massachusetts Medical School
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Contact:
- Brian Silver, MD
- Phone Number: 508-334-5989
- Email: Brian.Silver@umassmemorial.org
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Principal Investigator:
- Brian Silver, MD
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Stroke symptoms on awakening that were not present before sleep
- Clinical diagnosis of stroke with limb weakness with NIHSS score >=3, or dysphasia
- Treatment with tenecteplase is possible within 4.5 hours of awakening
- Written consent from the patient, non-written consent from the patient (witnessed by non-participating health care personnel), or written consent from the nearest family member
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 years
- NIHSS score >25 or NIHSS consciousness score >2, or seizures during stroke onset
Findings on plain CT that indicate that the patient is unlikely to benefit from treatment:
- Infarction comprising more than >1/3 of the middle cerebral artery territory on plain CT or CT perfusion
- Intracranial haemorrhage, structural brain lesions which can mimic stroke (e.g cerebral tumour)
Active internal bleeding of high risk of bleeding, e.g.:
- Major surgery, trauma or gastrointestinal or urinary tract haemorrhage within the previous 21 days, or arterial puncture at a non-compressible site within the previous 7 days
- Any known defect in coagulation, e.g. current use of vitamin K antagonist with an INR >1.7 or prothrombin time >15 seconds, or use of direct thrombin inhibitors or direct factor Xa inhibitors during the last 24 hours (unless reversal of effect can be achieved by agents such as idarucizumab) or with elevated sensitive laboratory tests (such as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), international normalized ratio (INR), platelet count, ecarin clotting time, thrombin time (TT), or appropriate factor Xa activity assays), or heparins during the last 24 hours or with an elevated aPTT greater than the upper limit of normal
- Known defect of clotting or platelet function or platelet count below 100,000/mm3 (but patients on antiplatelet agents can be included)
- Ischaemic stroke or myocardial infarction in previous 3 months, previous intracranial haemorrhage, severe traumatic brain injury or intracranial or intraspinal operation in previous 3 months, or known intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation or aneurysm
- Contraindications to tenecteplase, e.g., acute bacterial endocarditis or pericarditis; acute pancreatitis; severe hepatic dysfunction, including hepatic failure, cirrhosis, portal hypertension; active hepatitis; systemic cancer with increased bleeding risk; haemostatic defect including secondary to severe hepatic, renal disease; organ biopsy; prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation > 2 min (within 2 weeks)
- Persistent blood pressure elevation (systolic ≥185 mmHg or diastolic ≥110 mmHg), despite blood pressure lowering treatment
- Blood glucose <2.7 or >20.0 mmol/L (use of finger-stick measurement devices is acceptable)
- Pregnancy, positive pregnancy test, childbirth during last 10 days, or breastfeeding. In any woman of childbearing potential, a pregnancy test must be performed and the result assessed before trial entry
- Other serious or life-threatening disease before the stroke: severe mental or physical disability (e.g. Mini Mental Status score <20, or mRS score ≥3), or life expectancy less than 12 months
- Patient unavailability for follow-up (e.g. no fixed address)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: Tenecteplase
Tenecteplase + Best standard treatment
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Single dose intravenous injection of recombinant fibrin-specific tissue plasminogen activator (tenecteplase) 0.25 mg (200 IU) per kg body weight up to a maximum of 25 mg (5000 IU), given as a bolus over approx.
10 seconds.
Other Names:
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Other: Control
No tenecteplase + Best standard treatment
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Best standard treatment
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Functional outcome at 3 months.
Time Frame: 3 months
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Functional outcome will be assessed by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), values 0-6
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3 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage during the first 7 days.
Time Frame: First 7 days
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First 7 days
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Asymptomatic intracranial haemorrhage during the first 7 days.
Time Frame: First 7 days
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Intracranial haemorrhage on brain MRI or CT without: neurological deterioration, new headache, new acute hypertension, new nausea or vomiting or sudden decrease in consciousness level.
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First 7 days
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Recurrent ischaemic stroke during the first 7 days
Time Frame: First 7 days
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Neurological deterioration (increase of ≥2 on NIHSS, after exclusion of other causes for neurological deterioration) occurring after 72 hours will be considered as a recurrent stroke.
A recurrent stroke will be classified as ischaemic if imaging has excluded haemorrhage.
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First 7 days
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Death from all cause
Time Frame: First 7 days
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Death will be classified according to cause:
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First 7 days
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Death from all cause
Time Frame: 3 months
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Death will be classified according to cause:
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3 months
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Barthel Index score
Time Frame: 3 months
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Ordinal scale for measuring performance in activities of daily living
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3 months
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EuroQol Score (EQ-5D)
Time Frame: 3 months
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Measure of health-related quality of life
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3 months
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Mini Mental State Examination
Time Frame: 3 months
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30-point questionnaire for measurement of cognitive impairment
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3 months
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Health-economic variables
Time Frame: 3 months
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Costs related to length of hospital stay, nursing home care after discharge, re-hospitalisations during first 3 months
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3 months
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Functional outcome at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
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Functional outcome assessed by dichotomized mRS; values 0-1 vs 2-6.
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3 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ellisiv B Mathiesen, University Hospital of North Norway
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Eltoft A, Wilsgaard T, Roaldsen MB, Soyland MH, Lundstrom E, Petersson J, Indredavik B, Putaala J, Christensen H, Korv J, Jatuzis D, Engelter ST, De Marchis GM, Werring DJ, Robinson T, Tveiten A, Mathiesen EB. Statistical analysis plan for the randomized controlled trial Tenecteplase in Wake-up Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TWIST). Trials. 2022 May 19;23(1):421. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06301-0.
- Roaldsen MB, Lindekleiv H, Eltoft A, Jusufovic M, Soyland MH, Petersson J, Indredavik B, Tveiten A, Putaala J, Christensen H, Korv J, Jatuzis D, Engelter ST, Marco De Marchis G, Wilsgaard T, Werring DJ, Robinson T, Mathiesen EB, Berge E. Tenecteplase in wake-up ischemic stroke trial: Protocol for a randomized-controlled trial. Int J Stroke. 2021 Oct;16(8):990-994. doi: 10.1177/1747493020984073. Epub 2021 Jan 14. Erratum In: Int J Stroke. 2021 Feb 10;:1747493021995410.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Necrosis
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Brain Ischemia
- Infarction
- Brain Infarction
- Stroke
- Ischemic Stroke
- Ischemia
- Cerebral Infarction
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Fibrinolytic Agents
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Tenecteplase
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2015/1070/REC North
- 2014-000096-80 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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