Outcomes of Hallux Valgus Correction Surgery

September 13, 2018 updated by: Raheef Alatassi, Security Forces Hospital

Radiological Measurements in Patients With Mild to Severe Hallux Valgus After Correction Surgery (SERI)

HV correction surgery using SERI appear to sufficiently reduce the severity of HV deformity in all radiological measurements (HVA, IMA, DMAA) and the correction of subluxation of the first MTP joint and the sesamoids. SERI technique is an easy, inexpensive, less invasive, more cosmetic, with shorter operative time and with minimal complication rates.

To our knowledge, there is no report regarding HV treatment using SERI from Saudi Arabia or in any part of the Middle East. Therefore, this study conducted to determine the radiological measurements done preoperatively and compare the measurements done at one year postoperatively, recording the complication happened and measuring the cost effectiveness of such procedure.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Hallux valgus (HV) is defined as a complex deformity where there is a lateral deviation of the proximal phalanx on the first metatarsal head (hallux) that is frequently associated with medial deviation of the first metatarsal, which may sometimes be accompanied by a significant functional disability and foot pain. Worldwide estimates from reports show a prevalence of 23% among adults below 65 years old and 35.7% among adults >65 years old, higher among females, and directly proportional to increasing age.

Because of the concomitant pain and other functional disability with HV, surgery is indicated usually depending on the degree of deformity based on the radiological findings as well as the physical examination findings. Radiological assessment includes weight-bearing anteroposterior (AP) and lateral imaging of the foot. The severity of the deformity is usually classified as mild, when the hallux valgus angle (HVA) is up to 19o , intermetatarsal angle (IMA) up to 13o; moderate when HVA is 20o to 40o; and severe when HVA is >40o and IMA >20o.

There were a multitude of modern concepts in the surgical treatment of HV, including the Keller's procedure, the distal soft-tissue procedure, osteotomies of the first metatarsal, distal metatarsal osteotomies (Wilson procedure, Mitchell osteotomy, distal Chevron osteotomy), and many other type of surgeries including diaphyseal osteotomies and arthrodesis. Most of these surgical procedures were shown to provide morphologic and functional re-balance after surgery. While there are more than 150 surgical procedures described to treat HV, none of them is considered as a gold standard and each one had it is own advantages and disadvantages.

Minimally invasive techniques for correction of HV include arthroscopy, percutaneous and minimum incision surgery which were found to provide better outcome by decreasing recovery and rehabilitation time. On the other hand, some authors suggested that to correct HV deformity using SERI, a lateral soft tissue release should be performed first and reposition the sesamoids to avoid recurrence of the HV.

The SERI technique (as abbreviated to stand for simple, effective, rapid and inexpensive) was presented by several authors to be a minimally invasive technique since it presents with the same advantages as the percutaneous techniques with less tissue dissection and a need for only temporary hardware, meaning no instrumentation and surgery is performed under direct vision without fluoroscopy. It is a type of distal first metatarsal osteotomy. Several studies using SERI have shown adequate correction of the deformity without avascular necrosis of the metatarsal head, pseudoarthrosis or recurrence.

Radiographic assessment including angular radiological parameters, sesamoid subluxation, and the articular congruency were shown to prove adequate correction of angular HV deformities. Preoperatively, measuring the axial view of the sesamoid position in the radiographic assessment of HV was proven to guide the surgeon on the appropriate surgical technique. Furthermore, measurements of the HVA and the IMA were recommended to evaluate preoperative assessment of the severity of HV and postoperative outcome of surgical treatment of HV.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

29

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Saudi Arabia
      • Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 12625
        • Security Forces Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years to 56 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All adult patients aged 20 years old to 60 years old admitted and managed for hallux valgus during the last 3 years (2013 - 2016) at Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Reducible mild or moderate HV, HVA of ≤40o, IMA ≤20o with some severe cases.
  • Patient with arthritis of the 1st MTP joint up to grade 2 according to the Regnauld's classification
  • At least 2 years of follow-up in the hospital.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have stiffness of the first MTP joint
  • Patients with severe arthritis of the first MTP joint (more than Regnauld's grade 2)
  • Patients with history of rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory diseases, diabetics.
  • Patients with neurological disorders.
  • Patients with prior hallux surgery.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: a minimally invasive surgery (SERI)
The surgery consisted of varus traction, skin incision, metatarsal osteotomy and K- wire insertion. All the cases were done by the senior consultant orthopedic surgeon, including preoperative planning, the osteotomy itself and the follow up in the clinic. Another orthopedic surgeon was involved in collecting the data, doing all the measurements preoperative and postoperative and assisting the primary surgeon during the surgery.
Procedure: a minimally invasive surgery (SERI)
The SERI technique (as abbreviated to stand for simple, effective, rapid and inexpensive) was presented by several authors to be a minimally invasive technique since it presents with the same advantages as the percutaneous techniques with less tissue dissection and a need for only temporary hardware, meaning no instrumentation and surgery is performed under direct vision without fluoroscopy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
radiological measurements
Time Frame: one year
Radiological assessment includes weight-bearing anteroposterior (AP) and lateral imaging of the foot. The severity of the deformity is usually classified as mild, when the hallux valgus angle (HVA) is up to 19o , intermetatarsal angle (IMA) up to 13o; moderate when HVA is 20o to 40o; and severe when HVA is >40o and IMA >20o
one year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Security Forces Hospital

Investigators

  • Study Director: Talal Almalki, FRCS, Security Forces Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 10, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 30, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

August 25, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 12, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 12, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

September 13, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 17, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 13, 2018

Last Verified

September 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Hallux Valgus and SERI

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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