- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03676725
Prevalence of Lidocaine Ineffectiveness in Adults With and Without ADHD
Assessing the Frequency of Lidocaine Ineffectiveness in the General Population vs. Males With ADHD, and Females With ADHD, With or Without PMS
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Using a non-invasive, pain-free, taste-based approach to assess lidocaine effectiveness, the study will assess the frequency of ineffectiveness in the target population. We will use an identical protocol at two sites: Jacobi hospital and Boston Clinical Trials.
The controlled trial will assess the ability of lidocaine oral gel to block taste (e.g., sweet) in 100 teens and adults, half with a history of ADHD, and for females, we will compare the sub-groups with and without premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
This study will also be compared with a similar assessment among a specialized ADHD population (NCT03563573), that does not respond to existing medication..
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02131
- Boston Clinical Trials
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New York
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Bronx, New York, United States, 10461
- Jacobi Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria for both arms:
(1) known adverse reactions to lidocaine; (2) ADHD, ADD, and other inattention disorders; (3) epilepsy, IQ <80, severe head trauma, birth weight <2270 grams, and severe autism; (4) treatment currently with potassium or potassium-elevating drugs such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blockers; (5) generalized anxiety disorders (but dental-specific anxiety will not be an exclusion because many of these individuals may be ones with anxiety because of painful dental experiences with lidocaine ineffectiveness); (6) mouth sores; (7) Ehlers Danlos syndrome, (8) red hair, and (9) current pregnancy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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EXPERIMENTAL: All subjects
All subjects get the lidocaine taste test
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Lidocaine gel (0.75 g premeasured dose of Septodont 5% oral gel NDC 0362-0221-10)
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Subjects With Lidocaine Ineffectiveness
Time Frame: 30 minute visit, added on to a regular clinic visit
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Subjects will be asked to identify each taste and its intensity on a 0 (no taste) to 10 (very intense) scale before and after application of Lidocaine.
Lidocaine effectiveness was quantitated as the reduction or elimination of taste by lidocaine compared to taste scores reported before lidocaine.
For each of the four before/after pairs, the change in taste intensity was calculated, a weighted average score was computed.
Incorrectly identified tastes were excluded.
Scores of a reduction in taste ≥50% were considered to be lidocaine effective.
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30 minute visit, added on to a regular clinic visit
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Infante MA, Moore EM, Nguyen TT, Fourligas N, Mattson SN, Riley EP. Objective assessment of ADHD core symptoms in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. Physiol Behav. 2015 Sep 1;148:45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
- Levitt JO. Practical aspects in the management of hypokalemic periodic paralysis. J Transl Med. 2008 Apr 21;6:18. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-6-18. Erratum In: J Transl Med. 2014;12:198. Dosage error in article text.
- Nakai Y, Milgrom P, Mancl L, Coldwell SE, Domoto PK, Ramsay DS. Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000 Dec;131(12):1699-705. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0115.
- Segal MM. We cannot say whether attention deficit hyperactivity disorder exists, but we can find its molecular mechanisms. Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Jul;51(1):15-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.04.014. Epub 2014 Apr 18. No abstract available.
- Segal MM, Rogers GF, Needleman HL, Chapman CA. Hypokalemic sensory overstimulation. J Child Neurol. 2007 Dec;22(12):1408-10. doi: 10.1177/0883073807307095.
- Segal MM, Douglas AF. Late sodium channel openings underlying epileptiform activity are preferentially diminished by the anticonvulsant phenytoin. J Neurophysiol. 1997 Jun;77(6):3021-34. doi: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.6.3021.
- Teicher MH, Polcari A, Fourligas N, Vitaliano G, Navalta CP. Hyperactivity persists in male and female adults with ADHD and remains a highly discriminative feature of the disorder: a case-control study. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Nov 7;12:190. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-190.
- Mintz M, Badner V, Feldman LK, Mintz P, Saraghi M, Diaz J, Mezhebovsky I, Axelrod I, Gleeson J, Liu C, Smith C, Chow H, Zurakowski D, Segal MM. Lidocaine Ineffectiveness Suggests New Psychopharmacology Drug Target. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2022 Jun 27;52(3):20-30.
Helpful Links
- Rozanski RJ, Primosch RE, Courts FJ (1988). Clinical efficacy of 1 and 2% solutions of lidocaine. Pediatr Dent.10:287-90
- Segal MM (2015) Devices, Kits, and Methods for Determining Sensitivity to Anesthetics. US Patent Filing 62/210,747, Filed 09/14/2015
- Saul R (2014) "ADHD Does Not Exist". HarperCollins
- Segal MM, Jurkat-Rott K, Levitt J, Lehmann-Horn F (2014) Hypokalemic periodic paralysis - an owner's manual
- Companion study
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anesthetics, Local
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Lidocaine
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2018-272
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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