- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03709693
Clinical Outcomes in Patients Treated With SternaLock Blu (SECURE)
Sternal Rigid Fixation: Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes Using Real-World Evidence
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The primary endpoint for this study is the rate of deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) at 30 days post-operative, following a midline sternotomy closed with SternaLock Blu. DSWI is defined as deep infection involving muscle, bone, and/ or mediastinum requiring operative intervention and has all of the following conditions:
- Wound opened with excision of tissue or re-exploration of mediastinum
- Positive culture unless patient on antibiotics at the time of culture or no culture obtained
- Treatment with antibiotics beyond perioperative prophylaxis
Post-operative sternal wound complications occurring within 90 days post-operative.
Outcomes will be reported up to 90 days after surgery, including data on adverse events associated with the use of SternaLock Blu Sternal Closure System from the moment of implantation to the end-of-study.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46032
- St. Franciscan Health
-
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Missouri
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Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64111
- Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
- Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic, PLLC
-
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Virginia
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Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908
- University of Virginia
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years of age, no upper limit
- Undergoing a full standard midline sternotomy as part of an elective or urgent cardiac surgical procedure [i.e., coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and/ or valve replacement along with other cardiac surgical procedures] and closed with the SternaLock Blu Sternal Closure System
Willing and able to return for follow-up
Exclusion Criteria:
Preoperative
- Emergent or salvage cardiac acuity i.e., patients undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation en-route to the operating room or prior to induction of anesthesia
- Any contraindication listed in the SternaLock Blu instructions for use (IFU/ Appendix 3) (active infection, foreign body sensitivity, or mental/ neurologic conditions who are unwilling or incapable of following post-operative care instructions) Operative
- Delayed sternal closure required for any reason
- Intra-operative conditions that, in the opinion of the operating surgeon, would preclude the use of rigid plate fixation, i.e.: insufficient quantity of sternal bone or compressible sternum indicating poor bone quality, as assessed by the operating surgeon using his or her professional judgment at the time of closure
- Use of bone wax between the sternal halves
- Intraoperative death prior to device placement
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
SternaLock Blu
All patients will receive SternaLock Blu for closure of full mid-line sternotomy.
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Sternal closure will be accomplished using SternaLock Blu plates and screws in combination with single-wire method of sternal reduction.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Deep Sternal Wound Infection Rate
Time Frame: at 30 days post operatively up to 90 days
|
DSWI is defined as deep infection involving muscle, bone, and/ or mediastinum requiring operative intervention and has all of the following conditions:
|
at 30 days post operatively up to 90 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Keith Allen, MD, St. Luke's Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Marc Gerdisch, MD, St Franciscan Health
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- O'Brien SM, Shahian DM, Filardo G, Ferraris VA, Haan CK, Rich JB, Normand SL, DeLong ER, Shewan CM, Dokholyan RS, Peterson ED, Edwards FH, Anderson RP; Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 2--isolated valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jul;88(1 Suppl):S23-42. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.056.
- Song DH, Lohman RF, Renucci JD, Jeevanandam V, Raman J. Primary sternal plating in high-risk patients prevents mediastinitis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004 Aug;26(2):367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.04.038.
- Adams J, Schmid J, Parker RD, Coast JR, Cheng D, Killian AD, McCray S, Strauss D, McLeroy Dejong S, Berbarie R. Comparison of force exerted on the sternum during a sneeze versus during low-, moderate-, and high-intensity bench press resistance exercise with and without the valsalva maneuver in healthy volunteers. Am J Cardiol. 2014 Mar 15;113(6):1045-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.11.064. Epub 2013 Dec 25.
- Sharma R, Puri D, Panigrahi BP, Virdi IS. A modified parasternal wire technique for prevention and treatment of sternal dehiscence. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Jan;77(1):210-3. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01339-0.
- Shifrin DA, Sohn SM, Stouffer CW, Hooker RL, Renucci JD. Sternal salvage with rigid fixation in the setting of a massive mediastinal aortic pseudoaneurysm: a case report and review of the literature. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008 Oct;61(10):e17-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.09.022. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
- RESTORE (2012).
- Quality M (2012).
- Neaman KC, Blount AL, Kim JA, Renucci JD, Hooker RL. Prophylactic sternal plating with pectoralis advancement flaps after sternotomy in patients with a history of chest irradiation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 Mar;12(3):355-8. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.247262. Epub 2010 Dec 7.
- Gorlitzer M, Wagner F, Pfeiffer S, Folkmann S, Meinhart J, Fischlein T, Reichenspurner H, Grabenwoger M. A prospective randomized multicenter trial shows improvement of sternum related complications in cardiac surgery with the Posthorax support vest. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 May;10(5):714-8. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.223305. Epub 2010 Jan 26.
- Fedak PW, Kieser TM, Maitland AM, Holland M, Kasatkin A, Leblanc P, Kim JK, King KM. Adhesive-enhanced sternal closure to improve postoperative functional recovery: a pilot, randomized controlled trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Oct;92(4):1444-50. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.05.014.
- Dickie SR, Dorafshar AH, Song DH. Definitive closure of the infected median sternotomy wound: a treatment algorithm utilizing vacuum-assisted closure followed by rigid plate fixation. Ann Plast Surg. 2006 Jun;56(6):680-5. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000202825.41069.c3.
- Clopper CJ (1934) The use of confidcence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial. Biometrika 26(4): 404-413.
- CCS
- Casha AR, Yang L, Kay PH, Saleh M, Cooper GJ. A biomechanical study of median sternotomy closure techniques. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999 Mar;15(3):365-9. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(99)00014-7.
- Claes L, Augat P, Suger G, Wilke HJ. Influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap on the success of fracture healing. J Orthop Res. 1997 Jul;15(4):577-84. doi: 10.1002/jor.1100150414.
- D'Agostino RS, Jacobs JP, Badhwar V, Paone G, Rankin JS, Han JM, McDonald D, Shahian DM. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2016 Update on Outcomes and Quality. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jan;101(1):24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.11.032. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
- Gottlieb LJ, Pielet RW, Karp RB, Krieger LM, Smith DJ Jr, Deeb GM. Rigid internal fixation of the sternum in postoperative mediastinitis. Arch Surg. 1994 May;129(5):489-93. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1994.01420290035005.
- Lahtinen P, Kokki H, Hynynen M. Pain after cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study of 1-year incidence and intensity. Anesthesiology. 2006 Oct;105(4):794-800. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200610000-00026.
- Losanoff JE, Collier AD, Wagner-Mann CC, Richman BW, Huff H, Hsieh Fh, Diaz-Arias A, Jones JW. Biomechanical comparison of median sternotomy closures. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Jan;77(1):203-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01468-1.
- Meyerson J, Thelin S, Gordh T, Karlsten R. The incidence of chronic post-sternotomy pain after cardiac surgery--a prospective study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001 Sep;45(8):940-4. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450804.x.
- Pai S, Gunja NJ, Dupak EL, McMahon NL, Coburn JC, Lalikos JF, Dunn RM, Francalancia N, Pins GD, Billiar KL. A mechanical study of rigid plate configurations for sternal fixation. Ann Biomed Eng. 2007 May;35(5):808-16. doi: 10.1007/s10439-007-9272-3. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
- Raman J, Straus D, Song DH. Rigid plate fixation of the sternum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Sep;84(3):1056-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.11.045.
- Sargent LA, Seyfer AE, Hollinger J, Hinson RM, Graeber GM. The healing sternum: a comparison of osseous healing with wire versus rigid fixation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1991 Sep;52(3):490-4. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(91)90910-i.
- Vassileva CM, Aranki S, Brennan JM, Kaneko T, He M, Gammie JS, Suri RM, Thourani VH, Hazelrigg S, McCarthy P. Evaluation of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Online Risk Calculator for Assessment of Risk in Patients Presenting for Aortic Valve Replacement After Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: An Analysis Using the STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Dec;100(6):2109-15; discussion 2115-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.149. Epub 2015 Jul 30.
- STS
- Snyder CW, Graham LA, Byers RE, Holman WL. Primary sternal plating to prevent sternal wound complications after cardiac surgery: early experience and patterns of failure. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009 Nov;9(5):763-6. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.214023. Epub 2009 Aug 26.
- Schimmer C, Sommer SP, Bensch M, Bohrer T, Aleksic I, Leyh R. Sternal closure techniques and postoperative sternal wound complications in elderly patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Jul;34(1):132-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.04.006. Epub 2008 May 9.
- Schimmer C, Reents W, Berneder S, Eigel P, Sezer O, Scheld H, Sahraoui K, Gansera B, Deppert O, Rubio A, Feyrer R, Sauer C, Elert O, Leyh R. Prevention of sternal dehiscence and infection in high-risk patients: a prospective randomized multicenter trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Dec;86(6):1897-904. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.071.
- Raman J, Song DH, Bolotin G, Jeevanandam V. Sternal closure with titanium plate fixation--a paradigm shift in preventing mediastinitis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2006 Aug;5(4):336-9. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2005.121863. Epub 2006 Apr 25.
- NYHA
- Losanoff JE, Basson MD, Gruber SA, Huff H, Hsieh FH. Single wire versus double wire loops for median sternotomy closure: experimental biomechanical study using a human cadaveric model. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Oct;84(4):1288-93. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.05.023.
- Lee JC, Raman J, Song DH. Primary sternal closure with titanium plate fixation: plastic surgery effecting a paradigm shift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jun;125(6):1720-1724. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181d51292.
- JULIAN OC, LOPEZ-BELIO M, DYE WS, JAVID H, GROVE WJ. The median sternal incision in intracardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation; a general evaluation of its use in heart surgery. Surgery. 1957 Oct;42(4):753-61. No abstract available.
- Hirose H, Yamane K, Youdelman BA, Bogar L, Diehl JT. Rigid sternal fixation improves postoperative recovery. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2011;5:148-52. doi: 10.2174/1874192401105010148. Epub 2011 Jul 4.
- Collin C, Wade DT, Davies S, Horne V. The Barthel ADL Index: a reliability study. Int Disabil Stud. 1988;10(2):61-3. doi: 10.3109/09638288809164103.
- Cohen DJ, Griffin LV. A biomechanical comparison of three sternotomy closure techniques. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Feb;73(2):563-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03389-6.
- Chou SS, Sena MJ, Wong MS. Use of SternaLock plating system in acute treatment of unstable traumatic sternal fractures. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Feb;91(2):597-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.07.083.
- Biomet (2012). SternaLock Blu Primary Closure System Brochure. Biomet Microfixation.
- Bennett-Guerrero E, Phillips-Bute B, Waweru PM, Gaca JG, Spann JC, Milano CA. Pilot study of sternal plating for primary closure of the sternum in cardiac surgical patients. Innovations (Phila). 2011 Nov;6(6):382-8. doi: 10.1097/IMI.0b013e318248fbda.
- Atkins, Z. B., & Wolfe, W. G. (2012). Sternal wound complications following cardiac surgery. In Special Topics in Cardiac Surgery. InTech.
- Allen KB, Thourani VH, Naka Y, Grubb KJ, Grehan J, Patel N, Guy TS, Landolfo K, Gerdisch M, Bonnell M, Cohen DJ. Rigid Plate Fixation Versus Wire Cerclage: Patient-Reported and Economic Outcomes From a Randomized Trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 May;105(5):1344-1350. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.12.011. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
- Allen KB, Thourani VH, Naka Y, Grubb KJ, Grehan J, Patel N, Guy TS, Landolfo K, Gerdisch M, Bonnell M, Cohen DJ. Randomized, multicenter trial comparing sternotomy closure with rigid plate fixation to wire cerclage. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Apr;153(4):888-896.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.10.093. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 0518
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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