- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03747419
Avelumab and Radiation in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
A Phase 2 Study of Avelumab in Combination With Bladder-Directed Radiation in Cisplatin-Ineligible Patients With Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder
This research study is studying the effects of adding a certain type of immunotherapy to standard bladder-directed radiation as a treatment for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.
The drug in this study is: Avelumab (also known as BAVENCIO®)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the drug is being studied.
The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved the use of avelumab and bladder-directed radiation together for this specific disease but avelumab has been approved for other uses.
While bladder-directed radiation is a standard treatment option for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, the use of avelumab in combination with bladder radiation in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is investigational. Radiation is used in the treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and avelumab has been approved by the FDA in patients with more advanced stages of this disease. Avelumab is a form of immunotherapy, which means it is designed to help the immune system fight cancer cells together with standard cancer treatments like radiation. Avelumab is currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic Merckel cell carcinoma (mMCC) and platinum-refractory metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
The purpose of this study is to test whether the combination of immunotherapy and bladder directed radiation is effective in treating muscle-invasive bladder cancer. The study will also measure other outcomes such as participant's overall health and quality of life during and after treatment. In addition, the investigators will determine if certain biomarkers are correlated with outcomes following treatment with immunotherapy and radiation.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Kent Mouw, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 617-525-7382
- Email: kent_mouw@dfci.harvard.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Grace Pratt
- Phone Number: 617-582-8919
- Email: gkpratt@bwh.harvard.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
- Recruiting
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
-
Contact:
- Kent Mouw, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 617-525-7382
- Email: kent_mouw@dfci.harvard.edu
-
Principal Investigator:
- Kent Mouw, MD, PhD
-
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Recruiting
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
-
Contact:
- Kent Mouw, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 617-525-7382
- Email: kent_mouw@dfci.harvard.edu
-
Contact:
- Grace Pratt
- Phone Number: 617-582-8919
- Email: gkpratt@bwh.harvard.edu
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Subjects must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in the study.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed transitional cell (urothelial) carcinoma of the bladder that is invasive into the muscularis propria (≥T2 disease) within 6 months of enrollment date. The presence of variant histologies (squamous, adenocarcinoma, micropapillary, etc.) is allowed. Note: A prior diagnosis of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (≤T1) managed with transurethral resection with or without intravesicular therapy (now with muscle invasion) is allowed.
- Inability to receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy, as defined by creatinine clearance <60 ml/min, ECOG PS ≤2, grade 2 or higher hearing loss, NYHA class 3 or higher, neuropathy (grade 2 or higher), or patient refusal to receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Additional Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female subjects aged ≥18 years
- ECOG performance status ≤2 or Karnofsky score ≥60% (see Appendix A)
- Life expectancy of greater than 1 year
- Demonstrate normal organ and marrow function
- Estimated creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
- Women of child-bearing age must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening.
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, or abstinence) beginning prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for at least 30 days after last avelumab treatment administration if the risk of conception exists
- Ability to start study treatment (first cycle of Avelumab) within 1-8 weeks of the most recent pre-study TURBT.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior intravenous therapy for treatment of bladder cancer
- Prior pelvic radiation
- Any component of small cell histology in the bladder biopsy
- Any concurrent chemotherapy, biologic, or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment
- Current use of immunosuppressive medication, EXCEPT for the following: a. intranasal, inhaled, topical steroid, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection); b. Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent; c. Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication) are allowed.
- History of another malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization except for: non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (i.e., ≤T1), completely resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, completed resected carcinoma-in-situ of any site, or localized prostate cancer managed definitively with a non-radiation based approach.
Additional Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of lymph node involvement or metastatic disease on CT of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. To be considered positive, a lymph node must measure >15 mm in short axis.
- Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease: symptomatic congestive heart failure (≥ New York Heart Association Classification Class II), unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, or CVA/stroke/MI (< 6 months prior to enrollment)
- Known prior severe hypersensitivity to investigational product or any component in its formulations, including known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (NCI CTCAE v4.03 Grade ≥ 3)
- Breast feeding women who are unwilling to stop breastfeeding during treatment and for at least one month after the duration of treatment
- Patients with known history of testing positive for HIV or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- Active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immuno-stimulatory agent. Patients with diabetes type I, vitiligo, psoriasis, or hypo- or hyperthyroid diseases not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible.
- Active infection requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy
- Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines
- Major surgery within the last 30 days (with the exception of TURBT).
- Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection at screening (positive HBV surface antigen or HCV RNA if anti-HCV antibody screening test positive)
- Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation
- Patient is unwilling to stop (or wishes to start) taking herbal and natural remedies that may have immune-modulating effects during the study period
- Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy (NCI CTCAE v. 4.03 Grade > 1); however, alopecia, sensory neuropathy Grade ≤ 2, or other Grade ≤ 2 not constituting a safety risk based on investigator's judgment are acceptable
- Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions including immune colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, immune pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis or psychiatric conditions including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior; or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study treatment administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Avelumab and Bladder-Directed Radiation
|
Avelumab is a form of immunotherapy, which means it is designed to help the patient's immune system kill cancer cells.
Other Names:
Cancer treatment that uses ionizing radiation to kill cancer cells.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Complete clinical response rate
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Measured by the complete clinical response rate at 3 months following completion of radiation.
|
3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Overall Survival
Time Frame: 3 years
|
OS
|
3 years
|
Progression Free Survival
Time Frame: 3 years
|
PFS
|
3 years
|
Metastases-free survival
Time Frame: 3 years
|
MFS
|
3 years
|
Locoregional recurrence rate
Time Frame: 3 years
|
LRR
|
3 years
|
Quality of Life Outcomes
Time Frame: 3 years
|
QoL
|
3 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Kent Mouw, MD, PhD, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
- Immunotherapy
- Avelumab
- Bladder Cancer
- MIBC
- Cisplatin-Ineligible
- Carcinoma of the Bladder
- Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
- Bladder Carcinoma
- Carcinoma of Bladder
- Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder
- Radiation and Immunotherapy
- No cisplatin
- Cisplatin Ineligible
- T2 Disease
- T3 Disease
- T4 Disease
- squamous bladder cancer
- adenocarcinoma bladder cancer
- micropapillary bladder cancer
- Inability to receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 18-464
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Bladder Cancer
-
University of Southern CaliforniaNational Cancer Institute (NCI)TerminatedStage III Bladder Cancer | No Evidence of Disease | Stage II Bladder Cancer | Stage IVA Bladder Cancer | Stage IVB Bladder CancerUnited States
-
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteCompletedMuscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma | Bladder Cancer Stage II | Bladder Cancer Stage III | Bladder Cancer Stage IVUnited States
-
Fox Chase Cancer CenterTerminatedStage III Bladder Cancer | Distal Urethral Cancer | Proximal Urethral Cancer | Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder | Urethral Cancer Associated With Invasive Bladder Cancer | Stage II Bladder CancerUnited States
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedStage III Bladder Cancer | Stage I Bladder Cancer | Stage II Bladder CancerUnited States
-
Case Comprehensive Cancer CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)WithdrawnRecurrent Bladder Cancer | Urinary Complications | Stage 0 Bladder Cancer | Stage I Bladder Cancer | Stage II Bladder Cancer
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)TerminatedStage III Bladder Cancer | Stage IV Bladder Cancer | Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma | Bladder Adenocarcinoma | Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Stage I Bladder Cancer | Stage II Bladder CancerUnited States
-
University of WashingtonNational Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedStage III Bladder Cancer | Stage IV Bladder Cancer | Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma | Stage II Bladder CancerUnited States
-
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam...Bristol-Myers SquibbRecruitingUrinary Bladder Cancer | Invasive Bladder CancerNetherlands
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedRecurrent Bladder Cancer | Stage III Bladder Cancer | Stage IV Bladder Cancer | Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder | Stage I Bladder Cancer | Stage II Bladder CancerUnited States
-
Baylor College of MedicinePfizerTerminatedBladder Cancer | Invasive Bladder Cancer | Metastatic Bladder CancerUnited States
Clinical Trials on Avelumab
-
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyCompleted
-
Clinique Neuro-OutaouaisCompletedGlioblastoma Multiforme of BrainCanada
-
Promontory Therapeutics Inc.Pfizer; EMD SeronoCompletedNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)United States, Switzerland
-
Vaccinex Inc.University of RochesterRecruitingMetastatic Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaUnited States
-
Samsung Medical CenterMerck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyActive, not recruitingLymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-CellKorea, Republic of
-
4SC AGMerck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyWithdrawn
-
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyCompletedSolid TumorsGermany
-
AHS Cancer Control AlbertaEMD Serono; Alberta Cancer FoundationRecruitingSquamous Cell Carcinoma of the SkinCanada
-
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute...RecruitingGastric Adenocarcinoma | Esophageal AdenocarcinomaCanada
-
PfizerNot yet recruitingUrinary Bladder Neoplasms | Bladder Cancer | Urothelial Carcinoma | Bladder TumorsCanada