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Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy With or Without Decreased Radiation Dose to Erectile Tissue in Treating Patients With Stage II Prostate Cancer

9. februar 2021 opdateret af: Fox Chase Cancer Center

Outcomes Following Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy With And Without Erectile Tissue Dose Sparing For Favorable To Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (radiation directed at the tumor more precisely than in standard radiation therapy) may reduce damage to healthy tissue near the tumor. It is not yet known whether reducing the dose of radiation to erectile tissue will help prevent erectile dysfunction.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying intensity-modulated radiation therapy alone to see how well it works compared to intensity-modulated radiation therapy with reduced doses to erectile tissue in treating patients with stage II prostate cancer.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare erectile dysfunction in patients with stage T1b-T2c adenocarcinoma of the prostate after treatment with intensity-modulated radiotherapy with vs without dose sparing for erectile tissue.

Secondary

  • Compare biochemical freedom from failure rates, as a measure of prostate cancer control, in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Determine the association of molecular markers and biochemical freedom from failure rate and other endpoints in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, single-blind study. Patients are stratified according to age (≤ 65 vs > 65), prescription radiotherapy dose (74 Gy vs 76 Gy), and frequency of erection during sexual activity within the past 4 weeks (a few times vs sometimes vs most times to always). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients undergo conventional intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) once daily 5 days a week for approximately 7.5 weeks.
  • Arm II: Patients undergo IMRT with dose restriction to erectile tissue once daily 5 days a week for approximately 7.5 weeks.

Treatment in both arms continues in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease metastasis.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, at 6 and 12 months, and then annually for 4 years

Patients are followed at 3 months and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 200 patients (100 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 2.5 years.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

116

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19111-2497
        • Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Han

Beskrivelse

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate

    • Clinical stage T1b-T2c by palpation
  • Pretreatment prostate-specific antigen ≤ 20 ng/mL
  • Gleason score ≤ 7
  • Suitable erectile function, defined as a response ≥ score 2 in question #1 of the International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire
  • No clinical, radiographic, or pathologic evidence of nodal or distant metastatic disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • Zubrod 0-1

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No other active malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmetastatic skin cancer or early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia (well-differentiated small cell lymphocytic lymphoma)
  • No other medical condition that would preclude study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Prior androgen-ablation therapy allowed provided total calculated duration ≤ 4 months

Radiotherapy

  • No prior pelvic radiotherapy

Surgery

  • No prior or planned radical prostate surgery

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Arm I
Patients undergo conventional intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) once daily 5 days a week for approximately 7.5 weeks.
Patients undergo conventional intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) once daily 5 days a week for approximately 7.5 weeks.
Eksperimentel: Arm II
Patients undergo IMRT with dose restriction to erectile tissue once daily 5 days a week for approximately 7.5 weeks.
Patients undergo conventional intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) once daily 5 days a week for approximately 7.5 weeks.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Erectile Dysfunction Rates
Tidsramme: 5 year duration after completion of radiotherapy

Postage Stamp Test

-A row of stamps is placed around the base of the penis and the ends are moistened and joined. If the circle is broken in the morning then the subject was recorded as having had a nocturnal erection

International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire

  • 15-item questionnaire that measures erectile function
  • Includes companion questionnaire which measures how the partner feels her sexual relationship with the patient has changed since his cancer diagnosis and therapy
5 year duration after completion of radiotherapy

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Patients With Freedom From Biochemical Failure
Tidsramme: 2 years after treatment
Patients without documented failure will undergo needle biopsy of the prostate. A minimum of 12 core biopsies will be taken and additional biopsies will be taken from any suspicious areas (ultrasound or palpation) and/or the original site of biopsy confirmation of prostate cancer at diagnosis. The 12 biopsy sites include sextant, bilateral lateral base, bilateral lateral mid-gland and bilateral transition zone. These data will enable us to evaluate the extent of disease eradication, as well as the prognostic significance of positive biopsies in otherwise palpably normal prostate glands after treatment.
2 years after treatment
Acute GI Toxicity
Tidsramme: 5 years after treatment
5 years after treatment
Acute GU Toxicity
Tidsramme: 5 years after treatment
5 years after treatment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Eric Horwitz, MD, Fox Chase Cancer Center

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

11. december 2003

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

24. august 2013

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

5. maj 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. juni 2004

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

10. juni 2004

Først opslået (Skøn)

11. juni 2004

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. februar 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. februar 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2021

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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