- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00960427
Studying Biomarkers in Tumor Tissue and Blood Samples From Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy for Stage II or Stage III Rectal Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery
Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells Marker Expression in Rectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiotherapy-A Pilot Study
RATIONALE: Studying samples of tumor tissue and blood from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to cancer. It may also help doctors predict how patients respond to treatment.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying biomarkers in tumor tissue and blood samples from patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy for stage II or stage III rectal cancer that can be removed by surgery.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
- Genetisk: genekspressionsanalyse
- Stråling: strålebehandling
- Andet: laboratoriebiomarkøranalyse
- Procedure: neoadjuverende terapi
- Genetisk: RNA-analyse
- Genetisk: omvendt transkriptase-polymerase kædereaktion
- Andet: immunhistokemi farvningsmetode
- Medicin: systemisk kemoterapi
- Procedure: endoskopisk biopsi
- Procedure: sigmoidoskopi
Detaljeret beskrivelse
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To obtain the distribution of stem cell markers (CD166, CD44, and ESA) in tumor tissue samples before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) in patients with stage II or III rectal cancer.
Secondary
- To correlate disease-free survival after NCRT with baseline expression and change in expression of stem cell markers (CD166, CD44, and ESA) after NCRT.
- To correlate baseline and post-NCRT expression of all three stem cell markers (CD166, CD44, and ESA) with circulating tumor cell (CTC) count and stem cell marker expression on CTC at baseline and after NCRT.
OUTLINE: Patients receive chemotherapy according to the treating physician's choice and undergo concurrent radiotherapy over approximately 6 weeks. Between 6-8 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT), patients undergo low anterior or abdominoperineal surgical resection. Some patients may then receive additional chemotherapy.
Tumor tissue samples are obtained via sigmoidoscopy-guided biopsies at baseline and at the time of surgery. Blood samples are also collected at baseline and after completion of NCRT. Samples are isolated for RNA analysis of CD44, CD166, and ESA expression by quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR and IHC.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
Undersøgelsestype
Fase
- Fase 1
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the rectum
- Inferior margin within 16 cm of the anal verge on endoscopic exams
Locally advanced or low lying disease meeting 1 of the following stage criteria:
Stage II (T2, N0, M0) disease
- Distal tumor (< 5 cm from anal verge) invades into muscularis propria but not beyond (T2)
Stage II (T3-4, N0, M0) disease
- Tumor invades through muscularis propria into subserosa or into non-peritonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues (T3) OR tumor directly invades other organs or structures and/or perforates visceral peritoneum (T4)
Stage III (any T, N1-2, M0) disease
- Tumor has invaded to any depth with involvement of regional lymph nodes (N1-2)
- Resectable disease
- No suspicious metastatic disease (M1)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Adequate organ function
No significant co-morbidities that would preclude the use of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, including any of the following:
- Severe heart failure
- Arrhythmia
- Significant liver or kidney dysfunction
- No psychiatric or addictive disorder that would preclude study compliance
- No bleeding diathesis
- No contraindication for sigmoidoscopy
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy for rectal cancer
- No concurrent warfarin unless appropriate bridging therapy is arranged during biopsy procedures
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
|---|
|
Estimation of stem cell markers with stated precision
|
|
Correlation of disease-free survival with post-treatment value and change in expression of colorectal cancer stem cell markers after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Bhaumik B. Patel, MD, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CDR0000649658
- WSU-2009-041 (Anden identifikator: Wayne State University - Human Investigation Committee)
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