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Effects of Newly-Initiated QUAD Therapy on Aortic/Coronary Inflammation in ART-Naïve Infected Patients (Quad)

15. marts 2017 opdateret af: Steven K. Grinspoon, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
The main aims of this study are to determine whether: a) ART-naïve HIV+ subjects have increased artherosclerotic plaque inflammation/vulnerability, b) newly-initiated QUAD/Stribild therapy will decrease plaque inflammation/vulnerability in these subjects, and c) QUAD/Stribild therapy will improve indices of immune dysregulation and lipid dysfunction as a mechanism of improved plaque inflammation/vulnerability. Parameters of lipid and immune function will also be assessed in healthy control subjects, for comparison.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Patients with HIV are at higher risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease than healthy subjects. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has greatly increased the lifespan of HIV+ patients, but their risk of CVD remains higher than normal. Previously, it has been shown that compared to healthy control subjects, ART-treated HIV+ patients have more atherosclerotic plaque inflammation in the aorta. This study is intended to determine whether atherosclerotic plaque inflammation/vulnerability is increased in ART-naïve HIV+ patients and whether these parameters can be improved through 6 months of newly-initiated QUAD/Stribild therapy. Additionally, the study will determine whether indices of immune dysregulation and lipid dysfunction are increased in ART-naive HIV+ patients and whether these parameters can also be improved through 6 months of newly initiated QUAD/Stribild therapy.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

33

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Subjects with HIV infection being cared for in the Eastern Massachusetts area may be appprised of the study by their treating infectious disease doctors. Additionally, subjects with HIV infection from the community will be recruited via posters, advertisements, e-postings. Healthy control subjects from the community will be recruited via posters, advertisements, and e-postings.

Beskrivelse

HIV-infected Subjects:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • men and women, ages 18+, with documented HIV-infection who are ART-naive and ready to be started on ART with QUAD/Stribild by their treating infectious disease doctors

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of prior, sustained ART use
  • CD4 <50 or AIDS-defining illness
  • known current opportunistic infection or acute infections (not including Hepatitis B/C)
  • pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • history of acute coronary syndrome or coronary artery stenting or surgery, diabetes mellitus, or significant autoimmune/inflammatory disease
  • plans for sustained use during 6 month study interval of a confounding immune suppressant medication including intravenous or oral corticosteroid
  • hemoglobin < 12.5 g/dl for men or < 12 g/dl for women
  • eGFR < 70 ml/min/1.73 m2 calculated by CDK-EPI
  • contrast dye allergy
  • contraindication to beta blockers or nitroglycerin administered during MDCT coronary angiography (coronary CTA) protocol
  • body weight > 320 lbs (PET scanner limitation)
  • significant radiation exposure (>2 myocardial perfusion scans or CT angiograms) received within the past year
  • reported active illicit drug use

Healthy control subjects:

Inclusion Criteria:

-men and women, ages 18+, without HIV infection

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known current opportunistic infection or acute infections (not including Hepatitis B/C)
  • pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • history of acute coronary syndrome or coronary artery stenting or surgery, diabetes mellitus, or significant autoimmune/inflammatory disease
  • sustained use of a confounding immune suppressant medication including intravenous or oral corticosteroid
  • hemoglobin < 12.5 g/dl for men or < 12 g/dl for women
  • reported active illicit drug use

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Kohorte
  • Tidsperspektiver: Fremadrettet

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Healthy control subjects
Historical healthy control subjects matched to HIV+ patients on traditional cardiovascular risk factors will be studied at baseline with respect to arterial inflammation and coronary atherosclerotic plaque. Prospectively recruited healthy control subjects matched to HIV+ patients on traditional cardiovascular risk factors will be studied at baseline with respect to lipid and immune function.
ART-naïve HIV+ patients starting QUAD/Stribild
ART-naïve HIV+ patients who are about to be started QUAD/Stribild by their treating clinicians will be studied at baseline and 6 months after initiating QUAD/Stribild therapy.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Aortic/coronary target to background ratio (TBR) on cardiac FDG-PET
Tidsramme: Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Degree of aortic/coronary atherosclerotic plaque inflammation assessed via cardiac FDG-PET as target to background ratio (TBR) of the standardized uptake value (SUV).
Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Aortic/coronary atherosclerotic plaque on coronary computed tomography angiography (coronary CTA)
Tidsramme: Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Aortic/coronary atherosclerotic plaque assessed via coronary CTA.
Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Lipid and lipoprotein levels
Tidsramme: Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Levels of lipids and lipoproteins including but not limited to levels of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and levels select apolipoprotein levels.
Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Indices of pro-atherogenic lipid dysfunction
Tidsramme: Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Including HDL oxidative potential and other assessments of HDL function and structure.
Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Inflammatory biomarker levels
Tidsramme: Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Levels of inflammatory biomarkers including but not limited to soluble CD163.
Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Percentage of circulating activated leukocyte subsets
Tidsramme: Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild
Percentage of circulating activated leukocyte subsets including but not limited to percentage of circulating CD14+CD16+ monocytes assessed via flow cytometry.
Baseline and change from baseline to 6 months in HIV cohort starting QUAD/Stribild

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Samarbejdspartnere

Gilead Sciences

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Steven K Grinspoon, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. december 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. januar 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. januar 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. januar 2013

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. januar 2013

Først opslået (Skøn)

11. januar 2013

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. marts 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

15. marts 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2012P001138

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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