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Single Dose Ceftriaxone and Metronidazole Versus Multiple Doses for Antibiotic Prophylaxis at Elective Cesarean Section. (SDvMD)

12. april 2016 opdateret af: Makerere University

Single Dose Ceftriaxone and Metronidazole Versus Multiple Doses for Antibiotic Prophylaxis at Elective Cesarean Section in Mulago Hospital. A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Delivery by Cesarean section is increasing worldwide and this is the most important risk factor for post partum infection where there is a 5-20% risk of developing post partum infection than women who deliver vaginally Provision of single dose broad spectrum intravenous antibiotics 30-60 minutes before cesarean section has been found to be as effective as multiple doses in reducing post operative infections. At Mulago National referral Hospital mothers who have had elective and are at low risk of post partum infection also receive multiple doses of intravenous antibiotics for up to 7 days. The rationale of the study is to further inform us that single dose preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis is effective in prevention of post operative infection in mothers delivered by elective cesarean section.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is going to be an open label randomized controlled clinical trial that will involve 174 mothers delivered by elective cesarean section in Mulago National Referral hospital ward 5B antenatal and post natal wards.

Mulago hospital is at the apex of a 6 tier health system and is the largest public hospital with 31,400 deliveries annually 26.14% by cesarean section and of these 5.6% are elective cesarean sections.

Simple randomization was done where 174 cards were numbered 1-174 {(87 labelled Single Dose (SD) and 87 labelled Multiple Dose (MD)} inserted in an envelop shuffled and then the mother was allowed to pick a card randomly. This was done by the research assistant who reviewed the mother again in theater to ascertain if they still met the eligibility before the intervention was done.

Method This will be an open label single center superiority randomized clinical trial involving 174 eligible participants (87 in each arm) who will have delivered by elective cesarean section in Mulago hospital. They will be randomly allocated into two arms. One arm will receive single dose IV ceftriaxone 2g and metronidazole 500mg 30-60 minutes before the operation and the second arm will receive IV ceftraixone 1g with 500 mg of metronidazole during the operation and continue for 72 hours and discharged with oral antibiotics.

The mothers will be reviewed twice daily for evidence of infection. Their vitals (BP, Pulse, Temperature and respiratory rate), state of the wound and uterus, amount color and smell of the lochia during the first 2-3 post operative days. Both arms will have a 14 day follow up where they will come back for review on the 7th and 14th post operative day.

Objective:

The general objective is to compare the incidence of post operative infections among mothers that receive single dose pre operative Ceftriaxone and metronidazole compared to multiple doses at delivery by elective cesarean section in Mulago National Referral Hospital. at 14 day post operative.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

174

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Uganda
      • Kampala, Uganda, 00256
        • Mulago National Refferal Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Antenatal mothers who have an indication for elective cesarean section in New Mulago hospital.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mothers who have a history of allergy to any of the drugs in the study, Mother with visible infection at any site or elevated body temperature before going to theatre, Those with rapture of membranes, Mothers who went into labor, Mother who has had use of antibiotics in the last 7 days, WHO Clinical HIV stage III and IV and mothers who do not consent to the study.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Single dose antibiotic
2g of intra venous Ceftriaxone and 500 mgs Intra venous metronidazole is administered to the mothers as a Single dose pre-operative30-60 minutes before surgery.
Medicin: Single dose antibiotic
Single dose arm receive 2g of IV Ceftriaxone and 500 mgs ofIntra venous Metronidazole given to the mothers 30-60 minutes pre operative.
Andre navne:
  • Epicefin, E.I.P.I.CO.Unique Metrogyl injection.
Aktiv komparator: multiple dose antibiotic.
Multiple doses of IV Ceftriaxone 1g and metronidazole 500mgs given to the mother during surgery there after Ceftriaxone 1g every day for 3 days and IV metronidazole 500 mgs every 8 hours for 3 days.
Medicin: Multiple dose antibiotic
Multiple dose arm receive 1 g of IV Cetriaxone plus 500 mgs during surgery and there after IV ceftriaxone once a day for 3 days and IV Metronidazole 500mgs during surgery and there after every 8 hours for 3 days.
Andre navne:
  • Epicefin, E.I.P.I.CO, Unique Metrogyl injection

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Post operative wound infections
Tidsramme: 14 days
Compare for incidence of post operative wound infection among mothers that receive single dose versus multiple dose antibiotics
14 days

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
clinical endometritis
Tidsramme: 14 days
Compare the incidence of clinical endometritis among mothers that receive single versus multiple dose antibiotics
14 days
febrile morbidity
Tidsramme: 14 days
compare the incidence of post operative febrile morbidity among mothers that receive single versus multiple doses
14 days

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Makerere University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Mugisa Alex Gideon, MBChB., Makerere University Collage of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Studieleder: Paul Kiondo, MD, MMeD,PhD, Makerere University Collage of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Studieleder: Imelda Namagembe, MD, MMeD, MPH, Mulago National Referral Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2015

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. februar 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. marts 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

7. april 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. april 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

13. april 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

13. april 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. april 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2013/HD07/658U

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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Betingelser

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Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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