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Improving Childhood Obesity-Related Behavior Change Through Better Risk Communication

3. marts 2017 opdateret af: Davene Wright, Seattle Children's Hospital

One-third of American children are overweight or obese, leading to an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), early mortality, and other risks throughout their lifespan relative to normal weight children. In our pilot work, we found that 67-83% of parents underestimate a child's long-term risk of developing cardiovascular disease in adulthood and that parents thought their own child's risks were 13-15% lower than those of a typical child in their community, even controlling for family health and demographic characteristics. Parents were 40 times less likely to predict that their child, rather than a typical child in their community, would be overweight or obese in adulthood. These findings suggest that parents suffer from optimism bias, the tendency to overestimate one's chances of experiencing unlikely positive events. Belief that a child is at increased risk for adverse health outcomes in adulthood could be an important motivator for a family to initiate behavior changes and vice versa.

The overall goal of this research is to develop provider-based risk communication approaches to motivate parents of obese children to engage in behavior change to protect their children from CVD and other obesity-related co-morbidities later in life. Specifically, the investigators will:

  1. Develop risk communication methods that providers can use to better convey accurate information about a child's health behaviors, obesity status, and future health risks to parents.
  2. Using an online experiment, we will evaluate the impact of new risk communication methods on parental engagement in behavior change.
  3. Pilot test the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of new risk communication approaches in pediatric primary care clinics.

This work will give pediatricians novel tools to effectively discuss the long-term consequences of childhood obesity with parents. The findings from this work will inform an interventional trial that will assess the impact of improved risk communication techniques on child behavior change and health outcomes.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

50

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 99 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • must be a parent of a 5-12 year old child
  • child must be a patient at University of Washington Medical Center
  • child must have BMI at or above 95th percentile for age and sex
  • parent must have home or mobile internet access

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Novel risk communication
Intervention parents will receive a novel risk communication message via a tablet app. Parents will also receive height, weight, and BMI percentile information typically provided by a provider during well-child visits as usual.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Novel risk communication
The investigators will develop novel risk communication messages to communicate the risks of childhood obesity to parents of children with obesity. The investigators will consider several novel approaches around message content and framing, but primarily, we propose using microsimulation models to forecast a child's long-term health risks, based on his age, race, gender, BMI, and family history of CVD.
Ingen indgriben: Usual Care
Parents will receive height, weight, and BMI percentile information typically provided by a provider during well-child visits as usual.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Frequency of logging meals in food diary
Tidsramme: 7 days
Frequency of diet monitoring
7 days
Quality of food diary
Tidsramme: 7 days
Quality of diet monitoring (i.e. recording 5 or more different foods per day)
7 days

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Weight class perception (questionnaire)
Tidsramme: 7 days
Does parent perceive child to be Underweight/About the right weight/Overweight/Obese
7 days
Anxiety (Perceived Stress Scale)
Tidsramme: 7 days
Perceived Stress Scale
7 days
Concern about child health (CAHPS)
Tidsramme: 7 days
In the last 6 months, did you have any questions or concerns about your child's health or health care?
7 days

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Seattle Children's Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Forventet)

1. november 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. september 2020

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. september 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. marts 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

3. marts 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. marts 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. marts 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. marts 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 15895

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Fedme, barndom

Kliniske forsøg med Novel risk communication

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

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Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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