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Upper Limb Function After Breast Cancer Surgery: the Role of Post-operative Physical Therapy Intervention

22. januar 2021 opdateret af: Sergio Gabriel Susmallian, Assuta Medical Center

Upper Limb Function After Breast Cancer Surgery: the Role of Post-operative Physical Therapy Intervention- Randomized Control Trial

Surgical treatments can cause late effects influencing activity of daily living, physical activity, and overall health. Late effects include persistent pain reported by 30 - 50% of women that underwent breast operations, restrictions of arm and shoulder movement were reported in 35% of patients, lymphedema in 15 - 25% of women who undergo axillary lymph node dissection and in about 6% of women who undergo sentinel lymph node biopsy. Lymphedema results in physical impairments including compromised function, diminished strength, fatigue, and pain in the affected arm . The axillary web syndrome is a self-limiting and frequently overlooked cause of significant morbidity in the early postoperative period after breast cancer, which is characterized by axillary pain that runs down the medial arm, limited shoulder range of motion (ROM) .

Physiotherapy and exercise in the postoperative period can result in a significant improvement in shoulder ROM in women treated for breast cancer, Additionally, exercises are an effective intervention to improve quality of life, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical functioning and fatigue in breast cancer patients. However, in the postoperative period consideration should be given to the early implementation of exercises because of the potential for seroma and increases in wound drainage volume and duration.

There is limited evidence on the influence of postoperative physiotherapy intervention, and instruction program on upper limb range of motion and return to physical activity divided by the type of surgery and regarding complications.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Aim The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of early postoperative physical therapy program on upper-limb function and returning to physical activity in the first 6 months following surgery.

Hypotheses

  • Early physical activity performed post-operative will improve ROM and therefore, will help women after breast surgeries to return faster to their routine physical activity and by that promote physical health.
  • Early postoperative physical therapy is safe when the program for is tailored to the type of surgery.

Methods

Study design Parallel group prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Two surgical department's including general surgery department and genecology department in Assuta hospital, Tel Aviv, Israel

Sample All women undergoing breast cancer surgeries in Assuta hospital between 02.01.2018 and till 07.01.2019 will be randomized into two groups: Group A (intervention group) will be instructed first day post-operative to exercise program; Group B (control group) without intervention.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

160

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Tel Aviv, Israel, 69710
        • Assuta Medican Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women
  • Age 18-65.
  • Diagnosed with breast cancer, undergoing breast surgery,
  • Functional independence prior to the operation.
  • Ability to communicate in Hebrew.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitive disorders, patients unable to sign the consent form.
  • Back and spinal morbidity.
  • Fibromyalgia or chronic pain disorders.
  • Neurological disorders.
  • Renal failure with the need for dialysis.
  • Lymphedema prior to surgery.
  • History of breast surgery.
  • Shoulder surgery or shoulder injuries with limited ROM.
  • Ischemic heart disease, heart failure and radical heart insufficiency.
  • Radical mastectomy, LD and DEIP reconstruction, exchange breast prosthesis.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Breast surgery and exercise
Patient that underwent breast surgery only without other intervention with exercise of the upper limb and instruction to continue after discharge.
EXERCISES AND EDUCATION TO FOLLOWING AFTER DISCHARGE PHYSICAL TREATMENT
Aktiv komparator: Breast surgery and no exercise
Patient after breast surgery alone are discharged without exercise and instructions.
EXERCISES AND EDUCATION TO FOLLOWING AFTER DISCHARGE PHYSICAL TREATMENT
Aktiv komparator: Breast, axilar surgery with exercise
Patients that underwent surgery of the breast and axilar lymph node surgery with exercise of the upper limb and instruction to continue after discharge.
EXERCISES AND EDUCATION TO FOLLOWING AFTER DISCHARGE PHYSICAL TREATMENT
Aktiv komparator: Breast, axillar surgery without exercise
The patients that underwent surgery of the breast and axilar nodes samples or dissection are discharged without exercise and instructions.
EXERCISES AND EDUCATION TO FOLLOWING AFTER DISCHARGE PHYSICAL TREATMENT

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Shoulder pain
Tidsramme: 6 mnth
The intensity of pain and chronological modification will be monitored
6 mnth

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Function of upper limb
Tidsramme: six month
The mobility of the shoulder will be evaluates in all movements
six month
Complications
Tidsramme: six month
Possible complications after surgery will be recorded
six month
Lymph edema
Tidsramme: 6 mnth
Radius of upper limb will be measured
6 mnth
physical activities influence in recovery after breast cancer surgery
Tidsramme: 6 mnth
patient will be agruped by intensity and frequency of PA
6 mnth

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Sergio G Susmallian, MD, Assuta Medical Center

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juli 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juli 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. september 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

26. december 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. januar 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

3. januar 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

26. januar 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. januar 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • AMC2020-17

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

Ja

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The patient will be evaluated after discharge by meetings or though video calls/

IPD-delingstidsramme

February 01 2019

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Physiotherapy after breast cancer surgery

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • Studieprotokol
  • Formular til informeret samtykke (ICF)
  • Klinisk undersøgelsesrapport (CSR)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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Ingen

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