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The Effect of Music and Musical Mobile Interventions on Pain and Physiological Parameters (Music Pain Inf)

5. maj 2026 opdateret af: Baskent University

The Effect of Music and Musical Mobile Interventions on Pain and Physiological Parameters During Chest Tube Removal in Infants Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery

Chest tube removal in infants undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease is an invasive procedure associated with significant pain and physiological stress responses. This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effects of music and musical mobile interventions on pain and physiological parameters during chest tube removal. A total of 54 infants aged 2-12 months are randomly assigned to music, musical mobile, or control groups. Pain is assessed using the FLACC scale, and physiological parameters (heart rate and oxygen saturation [SpO₂]) are monitored. Measurements are obtained at predefined time points: periprocedural (10 minutes before chest tube removal, immediately after removal, and 5 minutes post-removal). The findings aim to support evidence-based non-pharmacological pain management in pediatric intensive care settings.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Chest tube removal is a common but painful procedure in infants undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease and may trigger significant physiological stress responses. Although pharmacological interventions are commonly used, concerns about potential side effects highlight the importance of non-pharmacological approaches.

This study is a randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effects of music and musical mobile interventions on procedural pain and physiological parameters. The study is conducted in the Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery Intensive Care Unit of Başkent University Ankara Hospital. The sample consists of 54 infants aged 2-12 months who meet the eligibility criteria.

Participants are randomly allocated to three groups (music, musical mobile, and control) using block randomization. In the music group, auditory stimulation consisting of ocean and nature sounds is initiated 10 minutes before chest tube removal, continued during the procedure, and maintained for 5 minutes after the procedure. In the musical mobile group, a multisensory intervention combining auditory and visual stimuli is applied during the same time interval. The control group receives standard care routinely provided in the unit.

Pain is assessed using the FLACC Scale. Physiological parameters, including heart rate and oxygen saturation (SpO₂), are monitored using bedside monitors. Outcomes are recorded at predefined time points: periprocedural (10 minutes before chest tube removal, immediately after removal, and 5 minutes post-removal). Crying duration is recorded continuously during the chest tube removal procedure.

Statistical analyses are performed using SPSS software. Depending on data distribution, appropriate parametric or non-parametric tests are applied. This study aims to provide evidence on the effectiveness of multisensory distraction interventions in reducing procedural pain and improving physiological stability in infants undergoing chest tube removal.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

54

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Infants aged 2 to 12 months
  • Undergoing surgery due to congenital heart disease
  • Having a single chest tube
  • Not receiving mechanical ventilation support
  • Parent(s) voluntarily agree to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving mechanical ventilation support
  • Administration of analgesics within 2 hours prior to chest tube removal
  • Presence of a neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Parent(s) do not consent to participate in the study

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: Kontrolgruppe
standard pleje
Eksperimentel: Music Group
Soft, slow-tempo instrumental music
Adfærdsmæssigt: Music Group
Soft, slow-tempo instrumental music will be played starting 10 minutes before chest tube removal, continued during the procedure, and maintained for 5 minutes after the procedure.
Eksperimentel: Musical Mobile Group
soft, slow-tempo instrumental music with visual movement
Adfærdsmæssigt: Musical Mobile Group
A musical mobile providing audio-visual stimulation (soft, slow-tempo instrumental music with visual movement) will be used starting 10 minutes before the procedure, during, and for 5 minutes after.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain level assessed by FLACC Scale
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Periprocedural (10 minutes before chest tube removal, immediately after removal, and 5 minutes post-removal)]
Pain will be evaluated using the FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
[Time Frame: Periprocedural (10 minutes before chest tube removal, immediately after removal, and 5 minutes post-removal)]

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Heart rate
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Periprocedural (10 minutes before chest tube removal, immediately after removal, and 5 minutes post-removal)]
Heart rate will be monitored and recorded at specified time points using a bedside monitor.
[Time Frame: Periprocedural (10 minutes before chest tube removal, immediately after removal, and 5 minutes post-removal)]
Oxygen saturation (SpO₂)
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Periprocedural (10 minutes before chest tube removal, immediately after removal, and 5 minutes post-removal)]
Oxygen saturation will be measured using a bedside monitor and recorded at specified time points.
[Time Frame: Periprocedural (10 minutes before chest tube removal, immediately after removal, and 5 minutes post-removal)]
Crying Duration
Tidsramme: Time Frame: Periprocedural (during chest tube removal procedure)]
Crying duration will be recorded in seconds throughout the chest tube removal procedure.
Time Frame: Periprocedural (during chest tube removal procedure)]

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Baskent University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

  • 1. Arabiat, D., Mörelius, E., Hoti, K., & Hughes, J. (2023). Pain assessment tools for use in infants: a meta-review. BMC pediatrics, 23(1), 307. 2. Bates, K. E., Madsen, N. L., Khadr, L., Gao, Z., Crawford, K., Gaies, M., Graupe, M., Hanke, S. P., Hlavacek, A. M., Morell, E., Pasquali, S. K., Russell, J. L., Schachtner, S. K., Tanel, R. E., Ware, A. L., & Kipps, A. K. (2021). Center Variation in Chest Tube Duration and Length of Stay After Congenital Heart Surgery. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 110(1), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.09.078 3. Bertrandt, R. A., Saudek, D. M., Scott, J. P., Madrzak, M., Miranda, M. B., Ghanayem, N. S., & Woods, R. K. (2019). Chest tube removal algorithm is associated with decreased chest tube duration in pediatric cardiac surgical patients. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 158(4), 1209-1217. 4. Blinder, J. J., Thiagarajan, R., Williams, K., Nathan, M., Mayer, J., & Kulik, T. J. (2017). Duration of mechanical ventilation and perioperative care quality after neonatal cardiac operations. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 103(6), 1956-1962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.11.077 5. Clarke, S. L., Milburn, N. C., Menzies, J. C., & Drury, N. E. (2024). The provision and impact of rehabilitation provided by physiotherapists in children and young people with congenital heart disease following cardiac surgery: a scoping review. Physiotherapy, 122, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2023.09.001 6. Duran Küçük, G. (2025). Çocuklarda göğüs tüpü çıkarma işlemi öncesi uygulanan lidokain-prilokain krem ve soğuk uygulamanın ağrı, anksiyete ve yaşamsal bulgulara etkisi: Randomize kontrollü çalışma (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü. 7. Ertürk, E. B., & Karadağ, M. (2020). Göğüs tüpü çıkarılma işleminin neden olduğu ağrı ve anksiyetenin kontrolünde uygulanan farmakolojik olmayan yöntemler. Türk Hemşireler Derneği Dergisi, 1(1), 53-68.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

30. april 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. april 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. juni 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. april 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

4. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • KA26/146

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