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Zishen Yutai Pill for Patients With Recurrent Implantation Failure

10. juni 2026 opdateret af: Li Rong, Peking University Third Hospital

Zishen Yutai Pill for Patients With Recurrent Implantation Failure: a Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of Zishen Yutai Pill (ZYP) on pregnancy outcomes following embryo transfer and its safety in patients with recurrent implantation failure. The main question it aims to answer is whether ZYP can improve live birth rate in participant's frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles.

Researchers will compare ZYP to a placebo (a look-alike substance with similar characteristics to ZYP) to see if it works to improve pregnancy outcomes.

Participants will:

  1. Start to receive ZYP or placebo (5g per time, 3 times daily) within the first 5 days of their initial menstrual cycle, and will undergo FET in the following cycle. The medication will be taken without interruption till the day of pregnancy test (2 weeks after embryo transfer). Patients with positive results in β-HCG test will continue to take the drug until clinical pregnancy confirmation by ultrasound three weeks later. For those with a negative β-HCG result, the intervention will be stopped.
  2. Baseline visit will be conducted on days 2-4 of the participant's first menstrual cycle. Subsequent clinic visits will follow the standard protocol for FET cycle, as outlined below:

Visit 1 (days 2-4 of the second menstrual cycle); Visit 2 (day of ovulation or day of endometrial transformation); Visit 3 (day of embryo transfer); Visit 4 (2 weeks after embryo transfer); Visit 5 (5 weeks after embryo transfer). Follow-up is scheduled at 10 weeks after embryo transfer (Visit 6) and after delivery (Visit 7), and these can be conducted remotely.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

878

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Anhui
      • Hefei, Anhui, Kina
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Limin Wu
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Kina, 100191
        • Peking University Third Hospital
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Rong Li
        • Kontakt:
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Kina
        • Peking University People's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Li Tian
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kina
        • Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Hui Chen
        • Kontakt:
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kina
        • Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Yuhua Shi
    • Hebei
      • Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Kina
        • The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Guimin Hao
    • Henan
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, Kina
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Yungai Xiang
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, Kina
        • Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Yanping Li
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, Kina
        • Jiangsu Province Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Feiyang Diao
    • Shaanxi
      • Xi'an, Shaanxi, Kina
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Haiyan Wang
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Kina
        • Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Qifeng Lv
    • Sichuan
      • Chengdu, Sichuan, Kina
        • Sichuan Jinxin Xinan Women and Children's Hospital (Bisheng)
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Xingyu Lv
    • Zhejiang
      • Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Kina
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Haiyan Yang
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Meet the diagnostic criteria for recurrent implantation failure;
  2. Aged between 20-40 years old (inclusive) when oocytes were retrieved, and <43 at enrollment;
  3. Have at least 1 good-quality embryo for transfer;
  4. Intend to undergo frozen-thawed embryo transfer;
  5. Voluntary participation and signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Concomitant unresolved intrauterine lesions (e.g., intrauterine adhesions grade III-IV, endometrial polyps ≥1 cm, acute endometritis), endometriosis (ASRM stage ≥III), or adenomyosis (uterine volume ≥8 weeks of gestation) that affect embryo implantation;
  2. Intend to undergo FET after preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), including aneuploidy screening (PGT-A), monogenic disease testing (PGT-M), chromosomal structural rearrangement testing (PGT-SR);
  3. Thin endometrium (<7 mm) before enrollment;
  4. Concomitant severe genital malformations or genital neoplasms;
  5. Contraindications to estrogen and progestogen (e.g., history of breast cancer);
  6. Presence of medical contraindications to assisted reproductive technology, including that either partner has a severe psychiatric disorder, acute genitourinary tract infection, sexually transmitted disease, serious deleterious habit (e.g., drug abuse), or teratogenic exposure to radiation, toxic agent or medication that still under effect; or genetic diseases specified in the Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care for which childbearing and PGT are contraindicated; or severe somatic diseases incompatible with pregnancy; or chromosomal abnormalities;
  7. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), or serum creatinine (Scr) > ULN;
  8. Presence of poorly controlled severe systemic diseases, including cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, and autoimmune diseases (e.g., antiphospholipid syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis);
  9. Use of traditional Chinese medicines with similar functions and indications to ZYP within 1 month before screening that may affect treatment efficacy. Chinese patent medicines such as Tiaojing Cuyun Pills, Kuntai Capsules, Peikun Pills, Qilin Pills, Jinfeng Pills, Gushen Antai Pills, and Chinese herbal decoctions containing Cuscutae Semen, Dipsaci Radix, Taxilli Herba, and Asini Corii Colla with kidney-tonifying and spleen-strengthening effects;
  10. Allergy to any component of the study drugs;
  11. Participated in another interventional trials within 1 month prior to enrollment;
  12. Deemed unsuitable for this study by the investigator.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: ZYP group
Zishen Yutai Pill, 5g per time, three times daily
Medicin: Zishen Yutai Pill
Eligible participants start to receive ZYP within the first 5 days of their initial menstrual cycle, and will undergo frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) in the following cycle. The medication will be taken without interruption till the day of pregnancy test (two weeks after embryo transfer). Patients with positive results in β-HCG test will continue to take the drug until clinical pregnancy confirmation by ultrasound three weeks later. For those with negative β-HCG results, the intervention will be stopped.
Placebo komparator: Placebo group
Placebo, 5g per time, three times daily
Medicin: Placebo
Eligible participants start to receive placebo within the first 5 days of their initial menstrual cycle, and will undergo frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) in the following cycle. The medication will be taken without interruption till the day of pregnancy test (two weeks after embryo transfer). Patients with positive results in β-HCG test will continue to take the drug until clinical pregnancy confirmation by ultrasound three weeks later. For those with negative β-HCG results, the intervention will be stopped.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Live birth rate
Tidsramme: About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
Live birth is defined as delivery of any viable infants after 28 weeks of gestation.
About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Endometrial thickness (ovulation day/endometrial transformation day)
Tidsramme: On the day of ovulation (natural cycle) or on the day of endometrial transformation (HRT cycle), about 6 weeks after enrollment.
Natural cycle and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) cycle are two endometrial preparation methods before frozen embryo transfer.
On the day of ovulation (natural cycle) or on the day of endometrial transformation (HRT cycle), about 6 weeks after enrollment.
Endometrial pattern (ovulation day/endometrial transformation day)
Tidsramme: On the day of ovulation (natural cycle) or on the day of endometrial transformation (HRT cycle), about 6 weeks after enrollment.
Natural cycle and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) cycle are two endometrial preparation methods before frozen embryo transfer.
On the day of ovulation (natural cycle) or on the day of endometrial transformation (HRT cycle), about 6 weeks after enrollment.
Endometrial thickness (embryo transfer day)
Tidsramme: On the day of embryo transfer, about 6-7 weeks after enrollment.
On the day of embryo transfer, about 6-7 weeks after enrollment.
Endometrial pattern (embryo transfer day)
Tidsramme: On the day of embryo transfer, about 6-7 weeks after enrollment.
On the day of embryo transfer, about 6-7 weeks after enrollment.
β-HCG positive rate
Tidsramme: At 2 weeks after embryo transfer, about 8 weeks after enrollment.
Serum β-HCG level ≥ 20 IU/L at 2 weeks after embryo transfer is defined as positive.
At 2 weeks after embryo transfer, about 8 weeks after enrollment.
Implantation rate
Tidsramme: At 5 weeks after embryo transfer, about 11 weeks after enrollment.
Implantation rate is defined as the number of gestational sacs per the number of embryos transferred.
At 5 weeks after embryo transfer, about 11 weeks after enrollment.
Clinical pregnancy rate
Tidsramme: At 5 weeks after embryo transfer, about 11 weeks after enrollment.
Clinical pregnancy is defined as the presence of intrauterine gestation sac under transvaginal ultrasonography.
At 5 weeks after embryo transfer, about 11 weeks after enrollment.
Ongoing pregnancy rate
Tidsramme: About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
Ongoing pregnancy is defined as pregnancy with live fetus beyond 10 weeks after embryo transfer (approximately 12 weeks of gestation).
About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
Biochemical pregnancy loss rate
Tidsramme: At 5 weeks after embryo transfer, about 11 weeks after enrollment.
Biochemical pregnancy loss is defined as a positive serum β-HCG test with no evidence of a gestational sac on subsequent ultrasound.
At 5 weeks after embryo transfer, about 11 weeks after enrollment.
Clinical pregnancy loss rate
Tidsramme: About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
Clinical pregnancy loss is defined as the failure of a confirmed clinical pregnancy to progress to live birth.
About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
Gestational age at delivery
Tidsramme: About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
Birthweight
Tidsramme: About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
Rate of adverse events
Tidsramme: About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.
About 40 weeks after embryo transfer, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks after enrollment.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Peking University Third Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Rong Li, MD, PhD, Peking University Third Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

4. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

10. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

11. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

11. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

10. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • BYSZYYY.ZSYTW-HBT-2026

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

De-identified individual participant data will be provided as supplementary materials upon publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

IPD-delingstidsramme

IPD will be shared within two years after publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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