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Trial of Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Breast Cancer Survivors

14. Juli 2016 aktualisiert von: AHS Cancer Control Alberta

Randomized Controlled Trial of Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Breast Cancer Survivors. The CARE Trial.

Endurance exercise such as walking has been shown to help breast cancer survivors maintain their energy and quality of life while they are receiving chemotherapy, but there have not been any studies on weight training. In this study, the researchers want to determine if a combined program of endurance and weight training exercises is better than a standard amount of endurance exercise or even a higher amount of endurance exercise in breast cancer survivors receiving chemotherapy. The study will be an experimental design in which the researchers have breast cancer survivors participate in one of the three different exercise programs. The researchers' main interest is in patient rated physical functioning and quality of life, which they will measure before and after the exercise programs by asking participants how they feel on various rating scales. The researchers will also measure their aerobic fitness on a treadmill and how strong they are by having them lift weights.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

BACKGROUND: Aerobic exercise has been shown to improve physical fitness and quality of life (QoL) in breast cancer survivors receiving chemotherapy but no study to date has examined the addition of resistance exercise to aerobic exercise in this population. Resistance exercise has proven to be an important adjunct to aerobic exercise in the cardiac rehabilitation population although few trials have controlled for the total volume of exercise.

PURPOSE: The primary purpose of the present trial is to compare the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program (COMB) to a standard moderate volume of aerobic exercise (STAN) and a higher volume of aerobic exercise (HIGH) that controls for the total volume of exercise in the COMB arm.

METHODS: The study will be a prospective, three-armed, randomized controlled trial conducted in Edmonton (coordinating center), Ottawa, and Vancouver. Participants will be 300 breast cancer survivors scheduled to receive adjuvant chemotherapy. All three exercise groups will be asked to perform supervised exercise 3 days/week for the length of their chemotherapy treatment. The STAN group will be asked to perform approximately 500 kilocalories/week of self-selected aerobic activities (e.g., treadmill, cycle ergometer, elliptical). This arm of the trial is considered standard care based on the emerging consensus of recent systematic reviews and recommendations from major cancer agencies. The HIGH group will be asked to complete approximately 1,000 kilocalories/week of self-selected aerobic activities. The COMB group will be asked to complete 1,000 kilocalories/week split equally between aerobic and resistance exercise. The primary endpoint in the trial will be change in physical functioning between baseline and post intervention as assessed by the physical functioning subscale of the Short Form (SF) 36 scale. Secondary endpoints will include cardiorespiratory fitness (maximal treadmill test), muscular strength (8 repetition maximum tests), muscular endurance (standard load test at 50% of estimated baseline maximum), body composition (DEXA scans), psychological distress, sleep quality, exercise adherence, and chemotherapy completion rates.

RELEVANCE: An important issue for breast cancer survivors receiving chemotherapy is whether there is any advantage to increasing the volume of aerobic exercise or adding resistance exercise to a standard aerobic exercise program. If there is an advantage, then it is important that breast cancer survivors receive this optimal exercise prescription to maximize their ability to cope with their chemotherapy treatments and maintain their physical function and QoL during this difficult time.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

301

Phase

  • Phase 3

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Kanada, T6G 1Z2
        • Cross Cancer Institute

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Weiblich

Beschreibung

  • Are diagnosed with stage I-IIIA breast cancer, histologically confirmed
  • Are scheduled to receive adjuvant chemotherapy (receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cancer is an exclusion criteria)
  • Have not received previous chemotherapy (previous cancer is NOT an exclusion criteria)
  • Have not received transabdominal rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) reconstructive surgery
  • Are 18 years or older
  • Received approval from their treating oncologist
  • No uncontrolled hypertension, cardiac illness or psychiatric condition or any other medical condition that would be a contraindication to exercise
  • Able to understand and provide written informed consent in English or French (Ottawa)
  • Complete maximal aerobic and strength tests. No contraindication to exercise as determined by fitness tests
  • Are not pregnant
  • Willing to accept randomization and complete their assigned exercise program
  • If participant is currently exercising (e.g., swimming at the Y 3 times per week) must be willing to give this up in place of their randomly assigned program
  • Willing to travel to fitness center 3 times/week to complete exercise program
  • Willing to complete all assessments (except blood) at all timepoints including 6, 12, and 24 month follow-ups
  • Must not have a planned/known absence of greater than 2 weeks during the intended intervention period and must be able/willing to perform exercise sessions on their own during any planned absences of less than 2 weeks

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: 1
Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Program: perform three exercise sessions per week consisting of about 25-30 minutes of aerobic exercise at a moderate-to-vigorous intensity as well as some weight training consisting of two sets of 8-12 repetitions of 9-10 different exercises. For the aerobic exercise, participant can choose from different exercise equipment such as a treadmill or stationary bicycle.
perform exercise program 3 days per week and 5 minutes of warm-up and cool-down exercises before and after the main exercise component
Aktiver Komparator: 2
Moderate Aerobic Exercise Group: perform three exercise sessions per week consisting of about 25-30 minutes of aerobic exercise at a moderate-to-vigorous intensity. Again, participant can choose from different exercise equipment.
perform exercise program 3 days per week and 5 minutes of warm-up and cool-down exercises before and after the main exercise component
Experimental: 3
High Aerobic Exercise Group: perform three exercise sessions per week consisting of about 45-60 minutes of aerobic exercise at a moderate-to-vigorous intensity. Again, participant can choose from different exercise equipment.
perform exercise program 3 days per week and 5 minutes of warm-up and cool-down exercises before and after the main exercise component

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Patient rated physical functioning
Zeitfenster: at 8 weeks and 24 weeks
at 8 weeks and 24 weeks

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Physical fitness, body composition, treatment completion rates, exercise adherence rates, adverse events
Zeitfenster: at 8 weeks and 24 weeks
at 8 weeks and 24 weeks

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Kerry Courneya, PhD, AHS Cancer Control Alberta

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. Januar 2008

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. März 2014

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. März 2014

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

4. November 2005

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

4. November 2005

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

7. November 2005

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

18. Juli 2016

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

14. Juli 2016

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2014

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

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