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Non-pharmacological Resources in Assisting Labor

8 de mayo de 2019 actualizado por: Silvana Maria Quintana, University of Sao Paulo

Application of Non-pharmacological Resources in Assisting Labor: Randomized Controlled Trial

The proposed project will be conducted to evaluate the influence of application resources associated with non-pharmacological during labor for pain relief and accelerated phase of expansion. Although mothers' access to resources for non-pharmacological pain relief during labor is recommended, is not seen as the application of routine obstetric practice, although it has been demonstrated benefits and scientific evidence with your application. It is believed that the implementation of associated application of non-pharmacological resources in assisting the labor can be introduced into daily practice in various hospitals in the country, minimizing pain and favoring the shorter duration of labor, decrease in use of painkillers and inductors, resulting in a reduction of complications, improves the comfort of the mother making her birth experience more satisfying and rewarding, being assisted with security and trained by multidisciplinary teams.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

The current model of care delivery has demanded a technical-assistance approach that prioritizes the quality of care, as indissolubly concerns the employment of technology, knowledge, the centrality of dialogue between professionals and patients and individualized choice resources deemed suitable for safe delivery. Seeking to implement a less interventionist care with evidence-based practice and greater incentive to vaginal delivery, the programs were created humanization of labor and birth, with the use of various non-pharmacological resources. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of non-pharmacological resources during the dilation in relieving the pain of the mothers. The research will be of type randomized controlled trial, consisting of low-risk primigravidae admitted at the Reference Center for Women's Health in Ribeirão Preto. The mothers will be distributed in two groups (intervention protocol features non-drug) and Control (routine maternity) and will be evaluated before and after application of each resource, and the control group in the same time according to cervical dilation. Evaluation will be conducted by a visual analog scale and / or facial pain and pain location diagram and postpartum will be applied a validated questionnaire Experience and Satisfaction with childbirth. After collecting the data, the groups are statistically analyzed using the linear regression model with mixed effects (fixed and random), taking into account a value of p <0.05 to obtain the statistical significance of 5%.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

80

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Brasil
    • São Paulo
      • Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
        • Referral Center Women's Health - Mater

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

15 años a 40 años (Niño, Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Femenino

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:- Agreed to participate in the study after reading and signing the consent form;

  • Primigravida;
  • Pregnancy only;
  • Gestational age ≥ 37 weeks;
  • Presentation fetal head
  • Chorioamniotic intact membranes
  • Working with spontaneous onset of labor
  • Admission at the beginning of active phase dilation (4-5 cm)
  • Lack of maternal and fetal pathologies
  • Literacy - primary education
  • Absence of cognitive problems

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women admitted for induction of labor
  • Rupture premature or early of chorioamniotic membranes
  • Use of uterotonic drugs before the active phase

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: Control Group
Pregnant women who receive assistance from the routine CRSM MATER care, not being assisted by the physiotherapist, but that will be evaluated at the same time in the intervention group.
Otro: Routine care
Routine care of the institution performed by the staff, without the presence of the researcher that included offering a balanced meal, continuous support with the presence of a partner or family throughout labor, use of oxytocin when prescribed by the staff, use of drug analgesia when requested by the patient.
Experimental: Intervention Group
Pregnant women who receive the application the combination of non-pharmacological resources according to cervical dilation: pelvic mobility , lumbosacral massage and warm shower.
Otro: Non-pharmacological resources

A sequence of non-pharmacological resources were applied to the patient by the researcher according to uterine cervical dilation, as follows:

  • Pelvic mobility on the exercise ball oriented and accompanied by the researcher for 40 minutes;
  • Lumbosacral massage for a period of 40 minutes, when dilation was between 5 and 6 cm. During the procedure, the woman in labor was allowed to freely choose the most comfortable position; and,
  • Warm shower with the water flow directed to the lower-back of the woman in labor, for 40 minutes, when uterine cervical dilation was equal to or higher than 7cm.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Pain Relief
Periodo de tiempo: ten hours

The Visual Analogue Scale - VAS - was used to measure the intensity of the pain described by the patients during the study. The patient was requested do mark a dot in a straight line, measuring 100mm, being a 0 (Zero) no pain and 100 the most intense pain. The researcher then would measure the estimated pain intensity in millimeters. The pain intensity was measured in all three phases before and after each procedure assigned to each group. The phases and their respective procedures were:

  • Phase I: 4-5cm of cervical dilation (pelvic mobility in exercise ball)
  • Phase II: 5-6cm of cervical dilation (lumbosacral massage)
  • Phase III: 7cm or higher cervical dilation (warm shower)
ten hours

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Evolution of Labor
Periodo de tiempo: 10 hours
Amount of minutes, from admission to labor.
10 hours
Moment That Women Requested Analgesia During the Active Phase of Labor
Periodo de tiempo: 10 hours
Mean uterine cervical dilation at the moment the patient requested analgesia for pain relief. Data obtained from medical record
10 hours
Number of Women Who Received Pharmacological Analgesia
Periodo de tiempo: 10 hours
Determine the number of women who where submitted to pharmacological analgesia, either prescribed by the attending physician ou requested by the patient herself.
10 hours
Type of Delivery
Periodo de tiempo: 10 hours
Type of delivery at the end of the active phase of labor.
10 hours
Number of Participants Whose Neonates Had:
Periodo de tiempo: 10 hours
Number and type of neonatal complications as reported in medical chart
10 hours
Number of Participants With:
Periodo de tiempo: 10 hours
Number and type of maternal complications as reported in medical chart
10 hours

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

University of Sao Paulo

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Silvana M Quintana, professor, Faculty of Medicine of São Paulo University

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de octubre de 2011

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de julio de 2012

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de julio de 2012

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

30 de junio de 2011

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

6 de julio de 2011

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

7 de julio de 2011

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

19 de julio de 2019

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de mayo de 2019

Última verificación

1 de mayo de 2019

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • FR443033

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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