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Effects of Mandibular Exercises Effect on Pain Perception and Sensitivity in Mandibular Myofascial Pain

7 de noviembre de 2017 actualizado por: Juan Fernando Oyarzo, Universidad Nacional Andres Bello

Effects of Mandibular Exercises Effect in Pain Perception and Sensitivity in Women With Myofascial Pain, a Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.

The effectiveness of mandibular exercises as a treatment of muscular Orofacial Pain is yet unknown. This study hypothesized that training exercises can be an effective therapy improving pain perception.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) represent heterogeneous musculoskeletal disorders, where most common presentation is mandibular muscle pain, which is also more common among female than men. Many interventions have been proposed for this pain control, regarding drugs, oral splints, relaxing exercises and self awareness but little is known about mandibular active contraction exercises. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of mandibular exercises in pain perception and sensitivity in women. A double blind randomized clinical trial will be conducted among fertile university student women with Oral Contraceptives (OC) use -to control hormonal influences-, with report of facial pain and myofascial pain diagnosis (RDC/TMD). They will be assessed in Visual analogue scale (VAS), sleep quality, Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) and pressure pain tolerance (PPTol), and then allocated in one of the three interventions for 21 days: isometric mandibular active exercises over silicone bars; video-guided isotonic mandibular contractions over cloth pegs or counseling about disorders nature as passive comparison. After 21 days, VAS, PPT and PPTol in bilateral temporalis and masseter muscles will be assessed for a second time,) and compared with initial pain status.

Data will be entered by single blind operator, and will be open for quality auditing. Site monitoring will be performed by the University clinical entities.

Data checks will be also performed as planned. Descriptive and analytical statistics will be performed to address the primary and secondary objectives.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

45

Fase

  • No aplica

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 26 años (Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Femenino

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Temporomandibular Myofascial pain diagnosis
  • Oral contraceptives consumption
  • Facial pain for at least 3 months (and at least 10 of the last 30 days at Visit 0)
  • Agrees to terms for continuing/discontinuing certain prescription/over-the-counter pain medications.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other orofacial pain diagnosis
  • Oral surgery within 6 months
  • Treatment for pain management within past 30 days
  • Neurological or psychiatric disorders
  • Orthodontic treatment
  • History of pregnancy, pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Triple

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Isometric exercise Group
Group of participants which perform Isometric mandibular exercises, once a day, for 21 days
daily video guided three-minutes routine in 21 days (days of OC consumption) of soft clenching over three millimeters silicone bars bilaterally on molars
Comparador activo: Isotonic exercise Group
Group of participants which perform Isotonic mandibular exercises, once a day, for 21 days
daily video guided three-minutes routine in 21 days (days of OC consumption) of isotonic dynamic contraction over calibrated cloth pegs on central incisors
Comparador de placebos: Counseling Group
Group of participants which receive education brochure and no further interventions.
subjects included in this group get an education brochure about the disorder and receive no further interventions

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in the weekly mean subjective pain index after 21 days of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 4 (study day 3) ( duration study 21 days)
Weekly mean subjective pain computed as the arithmetic mean of daily pain subjective values (visual analog scale - VAS) in Visit 1and prior to each study visit. Daily pain index is computed as pain intensity (0-100 numeric rating scale where 0 = "no pain" and 100 = "the most intense pain imaginable") for the different muscular sites tested.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 4 (study day 3) ( duration study 21 days)
Change in the weekly mean pressure pain threshold (PPT) after 21 days of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 4 (study day 3) ( duration study 21 days)
Weekly mean pressure pain threshold is computed as the arithmetic mean of daily pressure pain threshold values for muscular sites in Visit 1and prior to each study visit. Pressure values, measured in kilogram-force (kgf), from up to 3 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of temporalis muscle, will be averaged to obtain a single pressure pain threshold value per anatomical site.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 4 (study day 3) ( duration study 21 days)
Change in the weekly mean pressure pain tolerance (PPTol) after 21 days of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 4 (study day 3) ( duration study 21 days)
Weekly mean pressure pain tolerance is computed as the arithmetic mean of daily pressure pain tolerance values for muscular sites in Visit 1and prior to each study visit. Plot is captured as a pressure value, measured in kilogram-force (kgf) in 1 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied per anatomical muscle site.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 4 (study day 3) ( duration study 21 days)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in pressure pain threshold at temporalis muscle after 1 week of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 7) ( 7 days in between)
Pressure values, measured in kilogram-force (kgf), from up to 3 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of temporalis muscle, will be averaged to obtain a single pressure pain threshold value per anatomical site.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 7) ( 7 days in between)
Change in pressure pain threshold at temporalis muscle after 2 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 14) ( 7 days in between)
Pressure values, measured in kilogram-force (kgf), from up to 3 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of temporalis muscle, will be averaged to obtain a single pressure pain threshold value per anatomical site.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 14) ( 7 days in between)
Change in pressure pain threshold at temporalis muscle after 3 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 21) ( 7 days in between)
Pressure values, measured in kilogram-force (kgf), from up to 3 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of temporalis muscle, will be averaged to obtain a single pressure pain threshold value per anatomical site.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 21) ( 7 days in between)
Change in pressure pain threshold at masseter muscle after 1 week of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 7) ( 7 days in between)
Pressure values, measured in kilogram-force (kgf), from up to 3 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of masseter muscle, will be averaged to obtain a single pressure pain threshold value per anatomical site.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 7) ( 7 days in between)
Change in pressure pain threshold at masseter muscle after 2 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 14) ( 14 days in between)
Pressure values, measured in kilogram-force (kgf), from up to 3 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of masseter muscle, will be averaged to obtain a single pressure pain threshold value per anatomical site.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 14) ( 14 days in between)
Change in pressure pain threshold at masseter muscle after 3 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 21) ( 21 days in between)
Pressure values, measured in kilogram-force (kgf), from up to 3 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of t masseter muscle, will be averaged to obtain a single pressure pain threshold value per anatomical site.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 21) ( 21 days in between)
Change in pressure pain tolerance at temporalis muscle after 1 week of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 7) ( 7 days in between)
Pressure pain tolerance is captured as a pressure value, measured in kilogram-force (kgf) in 1 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of temporalis muscle.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 7) ( 7 days in between)
Change in pressure pain tolerance at temporalis muscle after 2 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 14) ( 14 days in between)
Pressure pain tolerance is captured as a pressure value, measured in kilogram-force (kgf) in 1 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of temporalis muscle.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 14) ( 14 days in between)
Change in pressure pain tolerance at temporalis muscle after 3 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 21) ( 21 days in between)
Pressure pain tolerance is captured as a pressure value, measured in kilogram-force (kgf) in 1 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of temporalis muscle.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 21) ( 21 days in between)
Change in pressure pain tolerance at masseter muscle after 1 week of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 7) ( 7 days in between)
Pressure pain tolerance is captured as a pressure value, measured in kilogram-force (kgf) in 1 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of masseter muscle.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 7) ( 7 days in between)
Change in pressure pain tolerance at masseter muscle after 2 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 14) ( 14 days in between)
Pressure pain tolerance is captured as a pressure value, measured in kilogram-force (kgf) in 1 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of masseter muscle.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 14) ( 14 days in between)
Change in pressure pain tolerance at masseter muscle after 3 weeks of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 21) ( 21 days in between)
Pressure pain tolerance is captured as a pressure value, measured in kilogram-force (kgf) in 1 experimental pressure stimuli, bilaterally applied to the area of masseter muscle.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 2 (study day 21) ( 21 days in between)
Change in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score after 21 days of treatment
Periodo de tiempo: Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 4 (study day 3) ( duration study 21 days)
The PSQI has 19 items grouped into 7 component scores, each weighted equally on a 0-3 scale. The 7 component scores are summed to obtain a global score, which has a range of 0-21.
Visit 1 (study day 0) and Visit 4 (study day 3) ( duration study 21 days)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Juan F Oyarzo, Prof, Universidad Andrés Bello

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

18 de octubre de 2014

Finalización primaria (Actual)

6 de diciembre de 2016

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

30 de diciembre de 2016

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

31 de octubre de 2017

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

7 de noviembre de 2017

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

13 de noviembre de 2017

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

13 de noviembre de 2017

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

7 de noviembre de 2017

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2017

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

No

Descripción del plan IPD

no plan

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Trastornos Temporomandibulares

Ensayos clínicos sobre Isometric mandibular exercises

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