Essai randomisé de l'avelumab-cetuximab-radiothérapie par rapport aux SOC dans le LA SCCHN (REACH) (REACH)
Un essai randomisé de phase III comparant l'association Avelumab-cetuximab-radiothérapie aux normes de soins dans le carcinome épidermoïde localement avancé de la tête et du cou
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that treatment with avelumab in combination with RT-cetuximab is superior to standard of care (SOC) cisplatin-RT and/or to SOC RT-cetuximab alone in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) in front-line patients with locally advanced SCCHN.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
This open-label, randomized, controlled, multicenter phase III study will include 688 patients with LA SCCHN (420 fit for HD cisplatin and 268 unfit for HD cisplatin), histologically confirmed who had not received previous treatment for this setting. The study is designed with the primary objective of demonstrating that treatment with avelumab in combination with cetuximab-RT is superior to SOC Cisplatin-RT or cetuximab-RT alone in terms of PFS. Randomization will assign the 2 treatment arms of each cohort with a 1:1 ratio. In each cohort (fit for cisplatin and unfit for cisplatin), the randomization will be stratified for the 2 most established prognostic factors N stage (N0-N1 vs N2-3) and p16 expression (OPC p16+ versus OPC p16- or non OPC). All patients will be followed until death or at least 60 months.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Lorient, France, 56322
- Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Sud
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age ≤ 80 years
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Performance Status ECOG 0-1
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Squamous cell carcinoma, previously untreated
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Stage III, stage IVa (i.e. operable, but not operated) or IVb (non resectable)
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Oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx
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Availability of pre-treatment tumour tissue sample (for p16 & PD -L1 expression, TILs and immune landscape)
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Recording of alcohol consumption and smoking history
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Determination of the patient's ability to receive cisplatin 100 mg /m2 for 3 cycles (fit / unfit)*
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Written informed consent
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Criteria for determining if a patient is fit for receiving high dose cisplatin:
- Calculated creatinin clearance ≥ 60 mL/min as determined by the modified. method of Cockcroft and Gault or by the EDTA method
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1 500/μL, platelets ≥100 000/μL, hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL, aspartate (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) less than 2 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, serum albumin > 35 g/L
- Peripheral neuropathy < grade 2
- No clinical hearing loss (confirmed by audiogram)
- Cardiac function compatible with hyperhydration; Left ventricular ejection fraction within the institutional normal ranges as measured by echocardiogram
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Exclusion Criteria:
- Nasopharyngeal, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity tumors or thyroid cancers
- Squamous cell carcinoma involving cervical neck nodes with unknown primary site
- Metastatic disease (stage IVc)
- Viral infection (HIV, Hepatitis B/C)
- Autoimmune disease
- Immunodeficiency or immunosuppressive therapy
- Active CNS disease
- Interstitial lung disease
- Active infection
- Any prior or current treatment for invasive head and neck cancer. This will include but is not limited to: prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors, any monoclonal antibody, induction chemotherapy, prior surgical resection or RT, or use of any investigational agent
- Weight loss of > 10% during the last 4 weeks (except if renutrition with a feeding tube is planned before the onset of treatment or is ongoing)
- Concurrent treatment with any other systemic anti-cancer therapy that is not specified in the protocol
- Concomitant treatment with any drug on the prohibited medication list such as live vaccines
- History of other malignancy within the last 3 years (exception of in situ carcinoma and skin carcinomas)
- Significant disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, as a result of the medical interview, physical examinations, or screening investigations would make the patient inappropriate for entry into the trial
- Known hypersensitivity reaction to study drugs
- Any social, personal, medical and/or psychological factor(s) that could interfere with the observance of the patient to the protocol and/or the follow-up and/or the signature of the informed consent.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: Arm A Patient FIT
Lead-in phase (Day-8) : no treatment Concomitant radiotherapy phase : Radiotherapy by IMRT + cisplatin 100mg/m2 Maintenance phase : no treatment until follow-up phase |
100 mg/m² IV after hyperhydration and at a maximal rate of 1 mg/min, on days 1, 22, 43. RT will be performed using IMRT (intensity modulated radiotherapy), with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) technique. RT dose to the GTV will be 69.96 Gy in 2.12 Gy daily fractions over 6.5 weeks (33 fractions). Prophylactic dose will be 52.8 Gy in 1.6 Gy daily fractions over 6.5 weeks (33 fractions). |
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Expérimental: Arm B Patient FIT
Lead-in phase (Day-8) : Cetuximab 400mg/m2 and avelumab 10mg/kg Concomitant radiotherapy phase : Radiotherapy by IMRT + cetuximab 250mg/m2 and avelumab 10mg/kg Maintenance phase : avelumab 10mg/kg every 2 weeks during 12 months |
RT will be performed using IMRT (intensity modulated radiotherapy), with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) technique. RT dose to the GTV will be 69.96 Gy in 2.12 Gy daily fractions over 6.5 weeks (33 fractions). Prophylactic dose will be 52.8 Gy in 1.6 Gy daily fractions over 6.5 weeks (33 fractions). Loading dose of 400 mg/m² IV on Day-8, followed by weekly dose of 250 mg/m² IV during the whole course of RT. IV infusion of avelumab (10 mg/kg over 1 hour) once every 2 weeks. Avelumab will start on Day-8 together with cetuximab and subsequently every 2 weeks during the course of RT. Avelumab with be continued every 2 weeks for an additional 12 months following RT. |
|
Expérimental: Arm C Patient UNFIT
Lead-in phase (Day-8) : Cetuximab 400mg/m2 and avelumab 10mg/kg Concomitant radiotherapy phase: Radiotherapy by IMRT + cetuximab 250mg/m2 and avelumab 10mg/kg Maintenance phase : avelumab 10mg/kg every 2 weeks during 12 months |
RT will be performed using IMRT (intensity modulated radiotherapy), with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) technique. RT dose to the GTV will be 69.96 Gy in 2.12 Gy daily fractions over 6.5 weeks (33 fractions). Prophylactic dose will be 52.8 Gy in 1.6 Gy daily fractions over 6.5 weeks (33 fractions). Loading dose of 400 mg/m² IV on Day-8, followed by weekly dose of 250 mg/m² IV during the whole course of RT. IV infusion of avelumab (10 mg/kg over 1 hour) once every 2 weeks. Avelumab will start on Day-8 together with cetuximab and subsequently every 2 weeks during the course of RT. Avelumab with be continued every 2 weeks for an additional 12 months following RT. |
|
Comparateur actif: Arm D Patient UNFIT
Lead-in phase (Day-8): Cetuximab 400mg/m2 Concomitant radiotherapy phase: Radiotherapy by IMRT + cetuximab 250mg/m2 Maintenance phase : no treatment until follow-up phase |
RT will be performed using IMRT (intensity modulated radiotherapy), with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) technique. RT dose to the GTV will be 69.96 Gy in 2.12 Gy daily fractions over 6.5 weeks (33 fractions). Prophylactic dose will be 52.8 Gy in 1.6 Gy daily fractions over 6.5 weeks (33 fractions). Loading dose of 400 mg/m² IV on Day-8, followed by weekly dose of 250 mg/m² IV during the whole course of RT. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Progression free survival
Délai: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 74 months
|
Time between randomization and the first event among progression (per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version v1.1) and death, whatever the cause of death. |
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 74 months
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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La survie globale
Délai: De la date de randomisation jusqu'à la date du décès quelle qu'en soit la cause, évalué jusqu'à 74 mois
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De la date de randomisation jusqu'à la date du décès quelle qu'en soit la cause, évalué jusqu'à 74 mois
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Sécurité : événements indésirables aigus classés par NCI CTCAE v4.03
Délai: De la date de randomisation à la fin de l'étude, évaluée jusqu'à 74 mois
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De la date de randomisation à la fin de l'étude, évaluée jusqu'à 74 mois
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Collaborateurs
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimé)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Tumeurs par site
- Tumeurs
- Tumeurs par type histologique
- Tumeurs, glandulaires et épithéliales
- Carcinome
- Carcinome épidermoïde
- Carcinome épidermoïde de la tête et du cou
- Tumeurs de la tête et du cou
- Acides aminés, peptides et protéines
- Protéines
- Anticorps, monoclonal, humanisé
- Anticorps, monoclonal
- Anticorps
- Immunoglobulines
- Immunoprotéines
- Protéines sanguines
- Globulines sériques
- Globulines
- Produits chimiques inorganiques
- Composés de chlore
- Composés d'azote
- Composés en platine
- Cétuximab
- Cisplatine
- coulumab
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- GORTEC 2017-01
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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