Valutazione della coerenza cardiaca associata all'ipnosi medica sull'ansia preoperatoria in chirurgia oncologica (COHEC2)

Classic management of the preoperative period with a cardiac coherence program coupled with hypnosis.

At home the patient will perform the cardiac coherence sessions between 7 days and a maximum of 15 days before the surgery through the application "Respirelax": 3 sessions per day, lasting 5 minutes with a breathing frequency of 6 cycles/min for a period of 7 days minimum and maximum 15 days.

An audio tape read in a hypnotic tone can be listened to by the patient during the cardiac coherence program or at another time of the day (see the text of the audio tape).

Classic management of the preoperative period

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of global anxiety is a anxiety self-assessment scale that allows the patient to self-assess his or her anxiety using a cursor. The scale ranges from 0 (no anxiety) to 100 (maximum anxiety).

Program compliance rate of patients in the experimental group. A patient is considered compliant if he declares to have completed at least 2/3 of the proposed Cardiac Coherence sessions + listening to hypnotic tape (at least 5 days /7).

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of anxiety is a anxiety self-assessment scale that allows the patient to self-assess his or her anxiety using a cursor. The scale ranges from 0 (no anxiety) to 100 (maximum anxiety). The patient assesses his global and specific anxiety related to: surgery, anesthesia, COVID infectious risk, fear of the unknown, oncological disease

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of global anxiety is a anxiety self-assessment scale that allows the patient to self-assess his or her anxiety using a cursor. The scale ranges from 0 (no anxiety) to 100 (maximum anxiety).

The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) is a self-report questionnaire comprising six questions that have been developed and validated to evaluate the preoperative anxiety of patients. This global index assesses three separate areas: anxiety about anaesthesia, anxiety about surgery, and the desire for information.

The scale scores six items from 1 to 5 (1 = absence, 5 = extreme). The APAIS scale will be used to determine the psychological profile of patients between "blunting" and "monitoring" types

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of global anxiety is a anxiety self-assessment scale that allows the patient to self-assess his or her anxiety using a cursor. The scale ranges from 0 (no anxiety) to 100 (maximum anxiety) (defined as VAS at Day 0 ≥ 40), and individual psycho-clinical characteristics (gender, smoking, psychological questionnaires).

Rate of patients taking benzodiazepines in the 2 groups

Length of hospital stay in the 2 groups

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of global anxiety is a anxiety self-assessment scale that allows the patient to self-assess his or her anxiety using a cursor, and the mode of hospitalization (ambulatory or conventional) and the importance of the surgical procedure (minor, intermediate or major)

Doses of hypnotic and morphine drugs administered during anesthetic induction (Day 0) in the 2 groups

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of global anxiety is a anxiety self-assessment scale that allows the patient to self-assess his or her anxiety using a cursor and adverse event variables: pain, agitation, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), ...

Self-questionnaire completion rates for each of the 2 pre- and postoperative periods

The EVAN-G questionnaire includes 26 questions whose results are grouped together to define 6 dimensions: Attention Focus, Information, Privacy, Pain, Discomfort and Wait Times. From these scores, an overall satisfaction score is calculated. The total score of the six dimensions reduced to 100.

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of pain is a pain self-assessment scale that allows the patient to self-assess his or her pain using a cursor

The QoR-15 questionnaire assesses five dimensions of recovery : physical comfort; emotional state; physical independence; physiological support; and pain. Each item was rated on a ten-point Likert scale: none of the time, some of the time, usually, most of the time, and all the time. The total score of 15 ranges from 0 (poorest quality of recovery) to 150 (best quality of recovery).

The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) includes 7 questions which assesses the nature of the insomnia, the person's satisfaction with sleep, daily functioning and anxiety about sleep problems. Add scores for all seven items, sum from 0-7 = No clinically significant insomnia to 22-28 = Clinical insomnia (severe).

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of on satisfaction with overall management and anesthesia is a satisfaction self-assessment scale that allows the patient to self-assess his or her satisfaction using a cursor. The scale ranges from 0 (not at all satisfied) to 100 (completely satisfied)