Applicazioni ripetitive di pruritogeni ed effetti di una stimolazione del dolore indotta dalla pelle sulla percezione del prurito non istaminergico
In This experiment, the investigators would like to test following hypotheses:
the pain stimulation applied at the same time of a pruriceptive stimulus will decrease the itch perception. Moreover, also the effect of the cutaneous pain stimulus location (same forearm of the pruriceptive stimulus versus the opposite forearm) on histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch will be investigated.
Panoramica dello studio
Descrizione dettagliata
The phenomenon that pain inhibits pain is a well-known mechanism, but it is not known if pain is inhibiting itch. In this context, the aim of this project is to investigate the extent to which thermal or neurogenic short cutaneous pain can affect the itch perception. In particular, the project aims to understand any differences in itch perception when the painful stimulation is applied on the same forearm versus the opposite forearm. The hypothesis is that by applying a painful stimulus at the same time of an itchy stimulus, the itch sensitivity will decrease; probably due to an inhibitory process conducted by interneurons (Bhlbb5 interneuron) at central level.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Aalborg, Danimarca, 9220
- Aalborg University
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy men and women
- 18-60 years
- Speak and understand English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Drug addiction defined as any use of cannabis, opioids, or other addictive drugs
- Previous or current history of neurological (e.g. neuropathy), immunological (e.g. asthma, immune deficiencies, arthritis) musculoskeletal (e.g. muscular pain in the upper extremities,), cardiac disorder, or mental illnesses that may affect the results
- Lack of ability to cooperate
- Current use of medications that may affect the trial such as antihistamines, antipsychotics, and pain killers, as well as systemic or topical steroids
- Skin diseases (e.g. atopic dermatitis, pruritus nodularis, eczema, psoriasis)
- Moles, scars, or tattoos in the area to be treated or tested.
- Consumption of alcohol or painkillers 24 hours before the study days and between these
- Acute or chronic pain
- Participation in other trials within one week of study entry (four weeks in the case of pharmaceutical trials)
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Scienza basilare
- Assegnazione: Non randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
- Mascheramento: Separare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Pain
A thermode stimulator of 3x3 cm will be placed on the areas and kept in place by means of Velcro tape. The temperature raises 1°C per second from a starting temperature of 32°C until itch reach or 46.5 °C. This temperature will be maintained for 2 minutes. Then the temperature will return to baseline temperature at a rate of 5°C /s. |
25 spicules will be inserted in the center of the predefined skin area on the mandibular area. The spicules will be gently rubbed for 15-20 seconds in circular motion to facilitate epidermal penetration. |
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Sperimentale: Capsaicin
Capsaicin patches (dosage form: transdermal patch 8% Qutenza, Astellas) will be applied on one squared area (4x4 cm2). The patch will be left in place for 20 minutes after which it will be removed. |
25 spicules will be inserted in the center of the predefined skin area on the mandibular area. The spicules will be gently rubbed for 15-20 seconds in circular motion to facilitate epidermal penetration. |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Assessment of itch intensity using a VAS scale
Lasso di tempo: 1 minute post itch provocation
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Immediately following the itch provocations, participants will be instructed to rate the itch intensity for 10 minutes using a digital visual analogue scale (VAS; eVAS Software: Aalborg, University, Denmark), on a tablet. The scale will be measured from 0 to 100, where 0 represents 'no itch' and 100 'worst itch imaginable'. |
1 minute post itch provocation
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Assessment of pain intensity using a VAS scale
Lasso di tempo: 1 minute post itch provocation
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Immediately following the itch provocations, participants will be instructed to rate the pain intensity for 10 minutes using a digital visual analogue scale (VAS; eVAS Software: Aalborg, University, Denmark), on a tablet. The scale will be measured from 0 to 100, where 0 represents 'no pain' and 100 'worst pain imaginable'. |
1 minute post itch provocation
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Retrospective rating of the pain perceived on a NRS
Lasso di tempo: 10 minutes post itch provocation
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After 10 minutes of pruritogens application, a retrospective rating of the pain perceived from the thermal pain/capsaicin will be provided by the subject using a numeral rating scale (NRS) |
10 minutes post itch provocation
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Alloknesis
Lasso di tempo: 12 minutes post itch provocation
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Alloknesis sensation is measured using a standardized sensory brush (SENSELab Brush-05, Somedic AB, Hörby, Sweden) exerting a force of 200 to 400 mN. |
12 minutes post itch provocation
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Mechanically evoked itch
Lasso di tempo: 15 minutes post itch provocation
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Mechanically evoked itch is measured using three von Frey filaments of 4.08, 4.16 and 4.31 (1.0, 1.4, 2.0 g, respectively) (North Coast Medical, Gilroy, CA). The center of the skin area is stimulated by 3 pricks, repeated 3 times in short succession. After a total of 9 stimulations, the participants will report the itch elicited on a numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0 to 10 (0 = "no itch"; 10 = "worst imaginable itch"). |
15 minutes post itch provocation
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
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Inizio studio (Effettivo)
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Date di iscrizione allo studio
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Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
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Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- N-20210046 2nd project
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
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