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Lo studio pilota sullo spegnimento: un nuovo protocollo di manipolazione della buonanotte

2 novembre 2026 aggiornato da: Amy Hartman, PhD, OTR/L, University of Pittsburgh

Spegnimento: uno studio pilota sulla manipolazione della buonanotte per supportare il sonno dei bambini autistici

The goal of this pilot intervention study is to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a novel bedtime manipulation protocol called "The Power Down" for autistic youth, ages 6-10. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Is the Power Down feasible for caregivers to do each night?
  2. Do the families find the Power Down an acceptable intervention to address their child's difficulties settling down to fall asleep?

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Attivo, non reclutante

Descrizione dettagliata

Interested participants will contact the research team and complete screening to determine eligibility (see Screener document). For eligible participants, the informed consent form will be sent and a consent call or video call will be scheduled. The study team will complete the consent process with eligible caregivers (on phone or via video call) and a consent form will be sent via DocuSign for the caregiver to sign.

Following the consent process, questionnaires (below) will be sent via REDCap to complete and a in-lab training meeting will be scheduled. During the in-lab training meeting, the PI (Hartman) will complete the bedtime manipulation training (details found in the Power Down Protocol document found in the Basic Study Information section of this IRB). After the education training, the caregiver(s) will be instructed in the "Power Down massage" and they will practice with their child in the lab and receive feedback on their delivery of the massage. The caregiver(s) and their child will also be given an activity monitor and instructed on the use and care of the device. The caregiver(s) will also review the morning and evening diaries to be completed throughout the study with a study team member.

Following the training session, the caregiver(s) and their child will complete the power down massage nightly, just prior to the time the child would start to try to fall asleep (e.g., after caregiver says "good night", when caregiver leaves the room), for two weeks. They will also complete a morning and evening diary entry, which will be sent virtually. At the end of the two weeks, the activity monitor will be returned to the study team. The participants will connect with the study team to complete an exit interview about their participation in the study and questionnaires about the treatment acceptability.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

10

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 15213
        • University of Pittsburgh

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 6 anni a 10 anni (Bambino)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Child between the ages of 6 and 10 years old (at least 40%, no more than 60% female)
  2. Parent-reported autism diagnosis for child
  3. Parent-reported extended and problematic settling down delay
  4. Parent-reported sensory over-responsivity (a "yes" to at least 8 items in the sensory screening section of the checklist)
  5. Parent willing to participate in nightly routine during the 2 week study
  6. Located within the Pittsburgh area

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants will be excluded if they do not understand English or are unable to travel to University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Western Psychiatric Hospital.
  2. Children who have trauma or other histories for whom physical touch is triggering (per caregiver report) will be excluded.
  3. If a child spends bedtime at a different caregiver's home for >50% of the nights and that caregiver is not willing to participate in this study, the child will be excluded from this study.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Power Down pilot arm

All participants will engage in a 2-week pilot intervention trial with baseline and post-intervention testing.

The Power Down is a bedtime manipulation protocol targeting elevated arousal level at bedtime due to a hypothesized effect of sensory over-responsivity (a common experience for autistic children). The Power Down incorporates sensory-based tools (gentle tactile pressure and auditory cues) to support nervous system regulation prior to attempting sleep onset. Participants (caregivers and their child) will be educated in the Power Down protocol and data collection methods for the 2 week intervention trial. Caregivers will lead a nightly gentle massage with guided relaxation script just prior to the child trying to fall asleep. The child will also wear a watch-like activity monitor (ActiGraph GT9x) for the 2 week period throughout the day and night to measure changes in sleep and activity patterns. Caregivers will complete daily diary questions in the morning and evening reporting their child's emotions and sleep timing.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Recruitment rates of participants through the trial
Lasso di tempo: 1 year

We will use recruitment rates as one of our primary measure of feasibility of this protocol. Benchmark include: Recruitment rates: >2 caregiver-child dyads enrolled per month

1 year
Retention rates of participants through the trial
Lasso di tempo: 2 weeks

We will use retention rates as one of our primary measure of feasibility of this protocol. Benchmarks include: Retention rates: >80% of consented dyads will complete at least 10 nights of the Power Down during the 2 week intervention trial.

2 weeks
Caregiver reported acceptability
Lasso di tempo: Taken at end of 2-week intervention trial

During the exit interview, caregivers will be asked "Is this intervention an acceptable option for families who are experiencing bedtime difficulties" as a primary measure of acceptability. >80% of enrolled participants who completed at least 4 days of the Power Down manipulation will report that the intervention is an acceptable option for families like theirs who are experiencing bedtime difficulties (question on post-intervention questions).

Taken at end of 2-week intervention trial

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Treatment adherence
Lasso di tempo: During 2 week trial

As a secondary measure of feasibility, caregiver reported rates of treatment adherence will be measured. Caregivers will report completing the Power Down massage at least 10/14 nights during the 2 week intervention.

During 2 week trial
Data collection rates- Questionnaires
Lasso di tempo: At baseline

We will measure completion rates of questionnaires as a secondary measure of feasibility.

Benchmark:

>75% of questionnaires will be completed

At baseline
Data collection rates- Daily diaries
Lasso di tempo: 2 weeks

We will measure completion rates of the number of daily diaries completed as a secondary measure of feasibility.

Benchmark: >75% of daily diaries will be completed

2 weeks
Data collection rates- Wearing the actigraphy watch
Lasso di tempo: 2 weeks

We will measure the amount of days/nights children wore the actigraphy watch as a secondary measure of feasibility.

Benchmarks: Children will tolerate wearing watch for at least 10/14 nights (6+ hours during their reported sleeping times)

2 weeks
Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: 2 weeks

We will gather information about the caregiver's perceived credibility (questions 1-3, Set 1) and expectations (question 4 Set 1, questions 1-2 Set 2) related to the intervention at baseline and at the end of the intervention. Each question is rated on a 9-point scale, with 1 being "do not agree at all" and 9 being "strongly agree).

Benchmark:

At both baseline and post-intervention, caregivers will rate the intervention an average of 6 (on a 9 point scale) for both credibility and expectations, indicating more than somewhat confident.

2 weeks

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Amy G Hartman, PhD, University of Pittsburgh

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

5 luglio 2025

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 novembre 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 maggio 2027

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

12 aprile 2024

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

22 aprile 2024

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

26 aprile 2024

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

5 novembre 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

2 novembre 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 novembre 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

SÌ

Descrizione del piano IPD

The full study protocol and informed consent forms will be shared with interested researchers upon request. Only aggregate and de-identified data collected throughout the clinical trial will be shared.

Periodo di condivisione IPD

Data will be available to share after publication of findings or 2 years after the end of the study, whichever comes first.

Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD

Data will be shared with researchers within and outside of the University of Pittsburgh through email requests to the lead principal investigator. The University of Pittsburgh may require a data use agreement be developed and signed by both institutions.

Tipo di informazioni di supporto alla condivisione IPD

  • STUDIO_PROTOCOLLO
  • ICF

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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