このページは自動翻訳されたものであり、翻訳の正確性は保証されていません。を参照してください。 英語版 ソーステキスト用。

注意欠陥多動性障害を持つ子供の実行機能のリハビリテーションにおける仮想現実。 (VREALFUN-ADHD)

2026年11月2日 更新者:Merja Nikula

小児の実行機能のリハビリテーションにおける仮想現実 (VREALFUN)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is caused by an abnormality in the development of the central nervous system. Children with attention and executive function difficulties often need long-lasting rehabilitation and there is an increasing need for timely, cost-effective, and feasible rehabilitation interventions, where the training is targeted to support everyday life functional capacity. The use of Virtual Reality (VR) in the rehabilitation of children with attention and executive function deficits offers opportunities to practice skills required in everyday life in environments emulating real-life situations.

The major aim of this research project is to develop a novel effective VR rehabilitation method for children with deficits in attention, activity control and executive functions by using the virtual environment that corresponds to the typical everyday life. In this randomized control study VR glasses are used to present the tasks, and the levels of difficulty are adjusted according to the child's progress.

Researchers expect that; 1) Intensive training improves the attention regulation, activity control skills and executive functions of the children in the intervention group; 2) Training of executive skills with motivating tasks in a virtual environment that is built to meet challenging everyday situations transfers to the child's everyday life, 3) The duration of the training effect does not depend on the success of the VR training itself, but on how well the child adopts new strategies that make everyday life easier and how the parent is able to support the child's positive behaviour in everyday life.

調査の概要

状態

募集

条件

介入・治療

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

88

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

研究場所

      • Oulu、フィンランド、90029
        • 募集
        • Oulu University Hospital
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Merja Nikula, M.Psych.
        • 副調査官:
          • Johanna Uusimaa, MD, PhD
        • 副調査官:
          • Mirjami Mäntymaa, MD, PhD

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

8年~12年 (子)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of ADHD (ICD-10 F90.0) and
  • Methylphenidate medication and
  • Age 8-12 years and
  • Finnish as a native language

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Sensitivity to flashing light,
  • Epilepsy (ICD-10 G40),
  • Mental retardation (ICD-10 F70-F79),
  • Pervasive developmental disorders (ICD-10 F84),
  • Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (ICD-10 G00-G09),
  • Severe cerebral palsy syndrome (ICD-10 G80, GMFCS 4-5, MACS 3-5),
  • Traumatic brain injury ((ICD-10 S06),
  • Brain tumour, and
  • Multiple pregnancy

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:保護者向けの指導+仮想現実ゲーム

Parents get guidance for children's positive behaviour support by using parts of Self-Help Program on the MentalHub.fi (in Finnish: Mielenterveystalo.fi) website regarding children's challenging behaviour (in Finnish: Lasten haastavan käytöksen omahoito-ohjelma) .

他の名前:
  • 子どもたちの挑戦的な行動に関する自助プログラム (フィンランド語でのプログラム名: Lasten haastavan käytöksen omahoito-ohjelma)。

Virtual reality game for rehabilitation of attention, activity control and executive functions by using the virtual environment that corresponds to the typical everyday situations at home.

実験的:保護者の指導

Parents get guidance for children's positive behaviour support by using parts of Self-Help Program on the MentalHub.fi (in Finnish: Mielenterveystalo.fi) website regarding children's challenging behaviour (in Finnish: Lasten haastavan käytöksen omahoito-ohjelma) .

他の名前:
  • 子どもたちの挑戦的な行動に関する自助プログラム (フィンランド語でのプログラム名: Lasten haastavan käytöksen omahoito-ohjelma)。
実験的:仮想現実ゲーム

Virtual reality game for rehabilitation of attention, activity control and executive functions by using the virtual environment that corresponds to the typical everyday situations at home.

介入なし:Control Group

This group implement the rehabilitation plan drawn up in specialized medical care (treatment as usual).

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Epeli (Executive Performance in Everyday LIving) task
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

A virtual reality task for attention, executive function, and prospective memory. Change in total score, task efficacy, navigation efficacy, controller motion, and total action.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
ADHD-rating scale IV (ADHD-RS) (parent report)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

The ADHD-RS (parent report) is an assessment of a child's ADHD symptoms with 18 items based on the child's behaviour over the past 6 months. 4-point Likert scale. The total score ranges 0-54, scores in inattention subscale and hyperactivity/impulsivity subscale range 0-27. Change in the total score, inattention subscale score, and hyperactivity/impulsivity subscale score on a parent-rated ADHD-RS. A lower score means a better outcome.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
Epeli Questionnaire (parent report)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

An assessment of a child's functional ability and the amount of positive feedback given by the parent to the child over the past 4 weeks. 5-point Likert scale. 2 subscales: Functional ability subscale where score ranges 4-20, and Positive feedback subscale where score ranges 4-20. Change in Functional ability subscale score and Positive feedback subscale score on parent-rated Epeli- questionnaire. A higher score means a better outcome.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
Epeli Questionnaire (child report)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

An assessment of a child's functional ability and the amount of positive feedback given by the parent to the child over the past 4 weeks. 5-point Likert scale. 2 subscales: Functional ability subscale where score ranges 4-20, and Positive feedback subscale where score ranges 4-20. Change in Functional ability subscale score and Positive feedback subscale score on child-rated Epeli- questionnaire. A higher score means a better outcome.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF-2) (parent form)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

A measure of executive functions of children and adolescents in natural settings containing 63 items rated by the parent. 3-point Likert scale. Change in Global Executive Composite score, Behavior regulation score, Emotion regulation score, and Cognitive regulation score on parent-rated BRIEF-2. In case the data in the Behavior regulation, Emotion regulation, and Cognitive regulation subscales are not too strongly correlated (r<0.7) and there will be a significant effect of the intervention on the BRIEF-2 Global Executive Composite score, we will use the subscales to conduct a post hoc analysis examining which domains of executive functions are affected. A higher score means a worse outcome.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF-2) (teacher form)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

A measure of executive functions of children and adolescents in natural settings containing 63 items rated by the teacher. 3-point Likert scale. Change in Global Executive Composite score, Behavior regulation score, Emotion regulation score, and Cognitive regulation score on teacher-rated BRIEF-2. In case the data in the Behavior regulation, Emotion regulation, and Cognitive regulation subscales are not too strongly correlated (r<0.7) and there will be a significant effect of the intervention on the BRIEF-2 Global Executive Composite score, we will use the subscales to conduct a post hoc analysis examining which domains of executive functions are affected. A higher score means a worse outcome.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
Concentration questionnaire (in Finnish: Keskittymiskysely)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

An assessment of attention and executive function difficulties in school-aged children with 55 items. 3-point Likert Scale, Total score range 0-110. Change in Total score, Distractibility score (range 0-8), sum of Impulsivity and Motor hyperactivity subscales scores (range 0-32), sum of Directing, Sustaining and Shifting Attention subscales scores (range 0-30), and sum of Initiative, Planning, Execution and Evaluation of Action subscales scores (range 0-40) on teacher-rated Concentration questionnaire. In case the data in the Distractibility subscale, Impulsivity and Motor hyperactivity subscales, Attention subscales and Executive subscales are not too strongly correlated (r<0.7) and there will be a significant effect of the intervention on Concentration questionnaire Total score, we will use the subscales to conduct a post hoc analysis examining which domains of executive functions are affected. A higher score implies a worse outcome.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
Questionnaire for Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents Revised Version ( KINDL-R) (parent version)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

An assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in children and adolescents with 24 items. 5-point Likert scale. Change in Total score on parent-rated questionnaire. A higher score means a better outcome.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
Questionnaire for Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents Revised Version (KINDL-R) (self-report version)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

An assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in children and adolescents with 24 items. 5-point Likert scale. Change in Total score on child-rated questionnaire. A higher score means a better outcome.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
N-back test
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

A test for a working memory. Change in 2-back and 1-back hitrate and reaction time.

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
The Conners Continuous Performance Test 3rd Edition (Conners CPT3)
時間枠:Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

A computerized attention task validated in individuals aged 8 years and older. Change in scores on Conners Continuous Performance Test (CPT-3).

Baseline, 4-6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

協力者

捜査官

  • スタディチェア:Johanna Uusimaa, MD, PhD、Oulu University Hospital
  • 主任研究者:Merja Nikula, M.Psych.、Oulu University Hospital
  • スタディディレクター:Mirjami Mäntymaa, MD, PhD、Oulu University Hospital
  • スタディディレクター:Juha Salmitaival, PhD、University of Oulu, Finland

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年1月10日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年12月31日

研究の完了 (推定)

2028年12月31日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2023年9月28日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2023年11月7日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2023年11月9日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年11月3日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年11月2日

最終確認日

2026年11月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 206/2021

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。