The TRAIN Study: A Concussion Prevention Strategy in Middle Schools
Popular Opinion Leaders as a Sports Concussion Prevention Strategy in Middle Schools-The TRAIN Study, a Randomized Control Study
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a theory-driven intervention (TRAIN concussion education) to improve parental concussion-related attitudes, beliefs, intentions, confidence in knowledge, and self-efficacy.
Participants: 180 parents of United States middle school aged children whose children have been engaged in organized sports within the past 2 years.
Procedures: The study is a single-blind (participants) randomized control trial. The investigators will randomize eligible parents into two groups: (1) control (standard concussion education); and treatment (standard concussion education AND TRAIN concussion education) to evaluate the effectiveness of the TRAIN concussion education intervention.
연구 개요
상세 설명
A convenience sample of participants will be recruited from parents of United States middle school aged children whose children have been engaged in organized sports within the past 2 years. Interested parents will contact study stuff, who will ensure eligibility criteria are met.
Upon this, and completing the written informed consent process, participants will be assigned a unique identifier and randomized (simple) without replacement to one of the two study arms (control vs. treatment), using a predetermined random number generator in Excel.
Participants in the control group will receive standard concussion education materials focused on concussion prevention in youth sport. Participants in the treatment group will receive the same standard concussion education materials AND the TRAIN concussion education module. The TRAIN education module is grounded in a theoretical structure inclusive of the original intervention tenants of the Popular Opinion Leader (POL) and Diffusion of Innovations frameworks, and within the context of the socioecological model.
Participants will complete a self-administered online pre-test survey, which includes assessments of concussion-related attitudes, beliefs, intentions, confidence in knowledge, and self-efficacy. After completion of the pre-test survey, participants will complete their assigned intervention (TRAIN concussion education module + standard concussion education materials versus standard concussion education materials only).
Upon completion of their assigned intervention, participants will complete the online survey again to obtain post-test measures (post-test survey). Participants will also be scheduled to complete individual semi-structured interviews.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 미국, 27514
- University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult with a child/children enrolled in a United States middle school
- Adult whose child has participated in organized sports in the past 2 years
Exclusion Criteria:
• Adult without a child/children enrolled in a United States middle school
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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활성 비교기: Standard Concussion Education
Participants will receive standard concussion education materials (online training) focused on concussion prevention in youth sport.
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Participants will receive a standard concussion education module.
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실험적: TRAIN Concussion Education
After receiving the standard concussion education materials (online training), participants will receive an additional module, the TRAIN concussion education module.
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Participants will receive the TRAIN concussion education module.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Concussion-Related Beliefs Change Score
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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Participants are asked 6 questions concerning beliefs related to concussion risk, symptoms, and management.
These items are added together to compute an overall score.
Scoring scale ranges from a minimum of 6 to a maximum 24, where a higher score indicated more favorable beliefs.
A change score will be computed post score-pre score.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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Concussion-Related Attitudes Change Score
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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Participants are asked 20 survey items identifying an individual's attitudes about a certain behavior (e.g., seeking care).
Each item is added together to compute an overall attitude score.
Scoring scale ranges from a minimum of 20 to a maximum of 140, where higher scores indicate more favorable attitudes.
A change score will be computed post score-pre score.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Confidence in Concussion-Related Knowledge Change Score
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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Participants are asked 2 questions concerning confidence in knowing and recognizing concussion symptoms.
These items are added together to compute an overall score.
Scoring scale ranges from a minimum of 2 to a maximum 8, where a higher score indicated better confidence in concussion knowledge.
A change score will be computed post score-pre score.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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Concussion-Related Intentions Change Score
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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Participants are asked 4 questions assessing intention to engage in or talk with others about concussion prevention.
The items are totaled to compute an overall behavioral intention score.
Scoring scale ranges from a minimum of 4 to a maximum of 16, where a higher score indicates a better likelihood to engage in favorable behaviors related to concussion prevention.
A change score will be computed post score-pre score.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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Concussion-Related Self-Efficacy Change Score
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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Participants are asked 8 questions assessing their self-efficacy regarding engaging in or talking with others about concussion prevention.
The items are totaled to compute an overall self-efficacy score.
Scoring scale ranges from a minimum of 8 to a maximum of 32, where a higher score indicates higher self-efficacy.
A change score will be computed post score-pre score.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post intervention approximately 7-30 days after intervention completion)
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Zachary Kerr, PhD, MPH, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 21-0314
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
IPD 계획 설명
IPD 공유 기간
IPD 공유 액세스 기준
IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형
- 연구_프로토콜
- 수액
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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