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An Observational Study of Long-term Outcomes of HIV-1 Infection in Persons Who Become HIV-1 Infected After Enrollment in HIV-1 Vaccine Trials

11. april 2022 oppdatert av: HIV Vaccine Trials Network

A Descriptive and Observational Study of Long-term Outcomes of HIV-1 Infection in Persons Who Become HIV-1 Infected After Enrollment in HIV-1 Vaccine Trials

An observational study of long-term outcomes of HIV-1 infection in persons who become infected after enrollment in HIV-1 vaccine trials

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

A descriptive and observational study of long-term outcomes of HIV-1 infection in persons who become HIV-1 infected after enrollment in HIV-1 vaccine trials

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

209

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Den dominikanske republikk
      • Santo Domingo, Den dominikanske republikk
        • Unidad de Vacunas IDCP-COIN-DIGECITSS CRS
  • Forente stater
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Forente stater, 35294
        • Alabama Vaccine CRS
    • California
      • San Francisco, California, Forente stater, 94143
        • Bridge HIV CRS
    • Georgia
      • Decatur, Georgia, Forente stater, 30030
        • The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center CRS
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60612
        • UIC Project WISH CRS
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02115-6110
        • Brigham and Women's Hospital Vaccine CRS (BWH VCRS)
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02215-4302
        • Fenway Health Clinical Research Site CRS
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 10003
        • NY Blood Ctr./Union Square CRS
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 10032-3732
        • Columbia P&S CRS
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 10455
        • NY Blood Ctr./Bronx CRS
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 14642
        • University of Rochester Vaccines to Prevent HIV Infection CRS
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
        • Penn Prevention CRS
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Forente stater, 37232-2582
        • Vanderbilt Vaccine (VV) CRS
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forente stater, 98109-1024
        • Seattle Vaccine and Prevention CRS
  • Haiti
      • Port-au-Prince, Haiti, HT-6110
        • Les Centres GHESKIO Clinical Research Site (GHESKIO-INLR) CRS
  • Peru
    • Maynas
      • Iquitos, Maynas, Peru, 1
        • ACSA CRS
  • Puerto Rico
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00935
        • Maternal-Infant Studies Center (CEMI) CRS
  • Sør-Afrika
    • Gauteng
      • Johannesburg, Gauteng, Sør-Afrika, 1862
        • Soweto HVTN CRS
    • Kwa Zulu Natal
      • Durban, Kwa Zulu Natal, Sør-Afrika, 4013
        • eThekwini CRS
    • North West Province
      • Klerksdorp, North West Province, Sør-Afrika, 2571
        • Aurum Institute Klerksdorp CRS
    • Western Cape
      • Cape Town, Western Cape, Sør-Afrika, 7750
        • Emavundleni CRS

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Both vaccine and placebo recipients in HVTN trials in which HIV infection constitutes an endpoint (eg, test-of-concept, phase 2 and 3) who become HIV-1 infected after enrollment in the parent study and who meet the inclusion criteria may be offered enrollment in the study.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must meet the following criteria in order to be eligible for inclusion in the study:

    1. Confirmation of HIV-1 infection after enrollment in an HVTN vaccine trial in which HIV-1 infection constituted an endpoint, according to the diagnostic algorithm specified in the parent protocol.
    2. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
    3. Ability and willingness to adhere to the on-study follow-up schedule.
    4. Ability and willingness to provide adequate information for locator purposes.
    5. Participants who are currently on ART or who previously received antiretrovirals as part of post-exposure prophylaxis, pre-exposure prophylaxis, or previous treatment regimen will be eligible for inclusion in this protocol. Their previous treatment history will be collected. If a participant has been on ART for more than 2 years, please consult with the protocol team leadership prior to enrollment.

    6. For participants initiating ART, agreement of participant and PHCP to initiate potent and durable ART regimens in accordance with local and international guidelines. Examples of potent and durable regimens are provided in Appendix H. Participants who initiate ART not consistent with regimens outlined in Appendix H may enroll with permission of the protocol chair or designee(s).

      Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persons who meet the following criteria will be excluded from the study:

    1. Any medical, psychiatric, alcohol/drug dependency or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol adherence or a participant's ability to give informed consent.
    2. Participants who meet these additional criteria will be excluded from the study:
  • Participants undergoing acute therapy for serious medical illnesses (in the opinion of the site investigator) within 14 days prior to initiation of ART.
  • Participants with chronic, acute, or recurrent infections that are serious (in the opinion of the site investigator).
  • Participants who must continue with chronic (maintenance) therapy (e.g., tuberculosis [TB], pneumocystis pneumonia [PCP]), must have completed at least 14 days of therapy and be clinically stable prior to initiation of ART.
  • Oral and vaginal candidiasis, mucocutaneous herpes simplex, and other minor illnesses, as defined by the site investigator, present no restriction to eligibility.
  • Participants undergoing radiation therapy, systemic chemotherapy, or receiving an immunomodulator within 45 days prior to initiation of ART. (A tapering course of corticosteroids as acute therapy for PCP or other conditions is an exception.)

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Observasjonsmodeller: Kohort
  • Tidsperspektiver: Potensielle

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Participants infected with HIV-1
Persons who become HIV-1 infected after enrollment in HIV-1 vaccine trials
Annen: Observasjon

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Measure plasma HIV-1 RNA levels and CD4+ T cell counts longitudinally
Tidsramme: 8 years
Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
8 years
Measure time to initiation of ART
Tidsramme: 8 years
Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
8 years
Measure time to HIV-1 related clinical events
Tidsramme: 8 years

Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.

Responses from ELISpot assays will be reported as the number of spot-forming cells Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
8 years
Proportion of individuals with plasma HIV-1 RNA level <50 copies/mL at 24 weeks after initiation of ART
Tidsramme: 8 years

Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.

Responses from ELISpot assays will be reported as the number of spot-forming cells Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
8 years

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time from initiation of ART to treatment failure due to virologic, immunologic, and clinical reasons
Tidsramme: 8 years
Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
8 years
Occurrence of HIV/AIDS associated events, including death
Tidsramme: 8 years
Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
8 years
Proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA level <50 copies/mL post-initiation of ART; log change in plasma HIV-1 RNA levels and change in CD4+ T cell levels between baseline (at initiation of ART) and post-initiation of ART
Tidsramme: 24, 48, 96, and 144 weeks
Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
24, 48, 96, and 144 weeks
Adherence information collected at 24, 48, 96, and 144 weeks following initiation of ART
Tidsramme: 24, 48, 96, and 144 weeks
Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
24, 48, 96, and 144 weeks
Side effects collected at 24, 48, 96, and 144 weeks following initiation of ART
Tidsramme: 24, 48, 96, and 144 weeks
Blood samples will be processed for PBMCs and then cryopreserved. These specimens will be stimulated with synthetic HIV-1 peptide pools. This process will allow ex vivo HIV-specific T-cell responses to be assessed by IFN-γ ELISpot and/or flow cytometry.
24, 48, 96, and 144 weeks

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

HIV Vaccine Trials Network

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Magdalena Sobieszcyk, Columbia University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

11. juli 2008

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

11. juli 2015

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juli 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

7. november 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

7. november 2017

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

9. november 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

18. april 2022

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. april 2022

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2022

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • HVTN 802

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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