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Effect of Woman-Centered Care on Anxiety and Comfort Levels

14 февраля 2022 г. обновлено: Kutahya Health Sciences University

Evaluation of the Effect of Woman-Centered Care Given in the Early Postpartum Period on Anxiety and Comfort Levels

H1a: There is a statistically significant difference in anxiety levels between women who received woman-centered care in the early postpartum period and women who received standard care.

H1b: There is a statistical difference in terms of comfort levels between women who received woman-centered care in the early postpartum period and women who received standard care.

H0a: There is no statistically significant difference in anxiety levels between women who received woman-centered care in the early postpartum period and women who received standard care.

H0b: There is no statistical difference in terms of comfort levels between women who receive female-centered care in the early postpartum period and women who receive standard care.

Обзор исследования

Статус

Завершенный

Условия

Вмешательство/лечение

Подробное описание

The research was carried out as a single-blind and block randomized control. The research was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Turkey between February, 2019 and February 2020. The universe of the research consisted of women who gave birth by cesarean section. In the power analysis, the sample size was calculated as a minimum of 105 for each group, according to α:0.05 and 1-β= 0.95. Considering the possibility of loss or separation of the selected specimens during the conduct of the study, 240 women who met the inclusion criteria were assigned to the experimental (120) and control (120) groups.Due to the nature of the study, it was conducted as a single-blind randomized controlled trial.

The pre-test procedure was performed when the mothers' statuses were stabilized two hour after the admittance to the maternity service. The post-test procedure was conducted one hour before the discharge. Woman-centered care was provided to the experimental group, and standard care was provided to the control group.The women in the experimental and control groups were not told which group they were in. Each woman in the experimental group was given woman-centered care from the 2nd hour postpartum, and this process continued until the mother was discharged (mothers are discharged after 24 hours). The standard care provided by the hospital covers the basic postpartum care components. These components are the nutrition of the newborn and the protection of maternal and newborn health. A dynamic interaction was established between the women in the experimental group and the researcher in which woman-centered care was applied. Each woman in the experimental group was responsible for explaining herself, her own health behaviors, and her own needs and values.

"Descriptive Information Form", "Postpartum Comfort Scale" and "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory" were used as data collection tools.

Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Statistics 22 software. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage values) were used to assess the results. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to review the goodness of fit to normal distribution.

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Действительный)

218

Фаза

  • Непригодный

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Места учебы

  • Турция
      • Kütahya, Турция, 43000
        • Kütahya Health Science University

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

18 лет и старше (Взрослый, Пожилой взрослый)

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Да

Полы, имеющие право на обучение

Женский

Описание

Inclusion Criteria:

  • To receive woman-centered care
  • To have cesarian section
  • To have singleton birth
  • To be within the early postpartum period (the first 24 hours)
  • Not have complications childbirth
  • Not have chronic diseases or mental disorders
  • Older than 18 years
  • To voluntary to participate
  • To know how to read, write and speak in Turkish
  • To stay within this study until the end
  • To fully complete questionnaire
  • To have a newborn with no complications
  • To have a healthy baby

Exclusion Criteria:

  • To receive standart care
  • Not have cesarian section
  • Having multiple birth
  • Not to be within the early postpartum period (the first 24 hours)
  • Having complications childbirth
  • Having chronic diseases or mental disorders
  • Younger than 18 years
  • To refuse to participate
  • Not knowing how to read, write and speak Turkish
  • To leave early this study
  • Not fill the questionnaire
  • Having a newborn with complications
  • Having a baby in need of medical care

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Поддерживающая терапия
  • Распределение: Рандомизированный
  • Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
  • Маскировка: Одинокий

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Экспериментальный: Woman-Centered Care Group
Woman-centered care was given to the experimental group. At the time of the study, 6 women were discharged early, 4 women did not want to continue the study, and the babies of 1 women were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit due to complications so these women were excluded from the study. The study was completed with 109 women in the experimental group.
Поведенческий: Woman-Centered Care Group
Each woman in the experimental group was given woman-centered care as from 2 hours postpartum and this process continued until 24 hours postpartum. Physiological parameters (systolic-diastolic blood pressure, pulse, body temperature) of women assigned either to the experimental group or the control group were measured at 2 hrs postpartum. The State, Trait Anxiety, and Postpartum Comfort Scales were pretested. A dynamic interaction was ensured between the researcher and the women in the experimental group who received woman-centered care. In the processes of determining and meeting the care needs of women in the early postpartum period, both the women and the researcher took equal responsibilities and the common goal of achieving safe results was shared. Clinical guidelines were used while providing woman-centered care.
Без вмешательства: Control Group
Standard care was given to the control group. At the time of the study, 2 women were discharged early, 7 women did not want to continue the study, and the babies of 2 women were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit due to complications so these women were excluded from the study. The study was completed with 218 mothers, with 109 women in the control group.

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Pre-Test State, Trait Anxiety
Временное ограничение: 2nd postpartum hour
The State, Trait Anxiety Inventory consists of two subscales, being state and trait anxiety subscales, and 40 items. The State Anxiety Inventory determines how an individual feels at a certain moment and under certain conditions, and the Trait Anxiety Inventory on the other hand, generally determines how one feels. High scores indicate a high level of anxiety.
2nd postpartum hour
Postpartum Comfort Scale
Временное ограничение: 2nd postpartum hour
It is a five-point Likert-type scale that evaluates the physical, psychological, sociocultural and environmental comfort of mothers who had cesarean section and normal spontaneous delivery. The lowest and the highest scores that can be obtained from the 34-item scale are 34 and 170, respectively. High scores obtained from the scale indicate that the level of comfort increases.
2nd postpartum hour
Systolic blood pressure
Временное ограничение: 2nd postpartum hour
All of women were measured from the cubital fossa area using a digital sphygmomanometer. In order to ensure consistency in the measurement of physiological parameters, measurements were conducted on the women using the same devices. The first measurement of the physiological parameters of the women in both the experimental and control groups was recorded when they agreed to participate in the study. The measurement taken at the 2nd postpartum hour will be accepted. It will not be combined with the value measured at another time.
2nd postpartum hour
Diastolic blood pressure
Временное ограничение: 2nd postpartum hour
All of women were measured from the cubital fossa area using a digital sphygmomanometer. In order to ensure consistency in the measurement of physiological parameters, measurements were conducted on the women using the same devices. The first measurement of the physiological parameters of the women in both the experimental and control groups was recorded when they agreed to participate in the study. The measurement taken at the 2nd postpartum hour will be accepted. It will not be combined with the value measured at another time.
2nd postpartum hour
Pulse
Временное ограничение: 2nd postpartum hour
Pulse was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. In order to ensure consistency in the measurement of physiological parameters, measurements were conducted on the women using the same devices. The first measurement of the physiological parameters of the women in both the experimental and control groups was recorded when they agreed to participate in the study. The measurement taken at the 2nd postpartum hour will be accepted. It will not be combined with the value measured at another time.
2nd postpartum hour
Body temperature
Временное ограничение: 2nd postpartum hour
Body temperature was measured from the forehead using a non-contact thermometer. In order to ensure consistency in the measurement of physiological parameters, measurements were conducted on the women using the same devices. The first measurement of the physiological parameters of the women in both the experimental and control groups was recorded when they agreed to participate in the study. The measurement taken at the 2nd postpartum hour will be accepted. It will not be combined with the value measured at another time.
2nd postpartum hour

Вторичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Post-Test State, Trait Anxiety
Временное ограничение: 24th postpartum hour
The State, Trait Anxiety Inventory consists of two subscales, being state and trait anxiety subscales, and 40 items. The State Anxiety Inventory determines how an individual feels at a certain moment and under certain conditions, and the Trait Anxiety Inventory on the other hand, generally determines how one feels. High scores indicate a high level of anxiety.
24th postpartum hour
Post-Test postpartum Comfort Scale
Временное ограничение: 24th postpartum hour
It is a five-point Likert-type scale that evaluates the physical, psychological, sociocultural and environmental comfort of mothers who had cesarean section and normal spontaneous delivery. The lowest and the highest scores that can be obtained from the 34-item scale are 34 and 170, respectively. High scores obtained from the scale indicate that the level of comfort increases.
24th postpartum hour
Systolic blood pressure
Временное ограничение: 20th postpartum hour
All of women were measured from the cubital fossa area using a digital sphygmomanometer. In order to ensure consistency in the measurement of physiological parameters, measurements were conducted on the women using the same devices. The measurement taken at the 20th postpartum hour will be accepted. It will not be combined with the value measured at another time.
20th postpartum hour
Diastolic blood pressure
Временное ограничение: 20th postpartum hour
All of women were measured from the cubital fossa area using a digital sphygmomanometer. In order to ensure consistency in the measurement of physiological parameters, measurements were conducted on the women using the same devices. The measurement taken at the 20th postpartum hour will be accepted. It will not be combined with the value measured at another time.
20th postpartum hour
Pulse
Временное ограничение: 20th postpartum hour
Pulse was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. In order to ensure consistency in the measurement of physiological parameters, measurements were conducted on the women using the same devices. The measurement taken at the 20th postpartum hour will be accepted. It will not be combined with the value measured at another time.
20th postpartum hour
Body temperature
Временное ограничение: 20th postpartum hour
Body temperature was measured from the forehead using a non-contact thermometer. In order to ensure consistency in the measurement of physiological parameters, measurements were conducted on the women using the same devices. The measurement taken at the 20th postpartum hour will be accepted. It will not be combined with the value measured at another time.
20th postpartum hour

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Спонсор

Kutahya Health Sciences University

Следователи

  • Главный следователь: Aysegul Durmaz, Ph.D., Kütahya Health Science University

Публикации и полезные ссылки

Лицо, ответственное за внесение сведений об исследовании, добровольно предоставляет эти публикации. Это может быть что угодно, связанное с исследованием.

Общие публикации

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования (Действительный)

11 февраля 2019 г.

Первичное завершение (Действительный)

31 августа 2019 г.

Завершение исследования (Действительный)

11 февраля 2020 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

2 февраля 2022 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

14 февраля 2022 г.

Первый опубликованный (Действительный)

24 февраля 2022 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

24 февраля 2022 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

14 февраля 2022 г.

Последняя проверка

1 февраля 2022 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Ключевые слова

Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH

Другие идентификационные номера исследования

  • Woman-Cent. Care on Anx.

Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)

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ДА

Описание плана IPD

all IPD that underlie results in a publication

Сроки обмена IPD

Starting 6 months after publication

Критерии совместного доступа к IPD

If study' IPD are used, my article should be cited.

Совместное использование IPD Поддерживающий тип информации

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • САП
  • МКФ
  • КСО

Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы

Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.

Нет

Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.

Нет

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

Клинические исследования Тревожное состояние

Клинические исследования Woman-Centered Care Group

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