Denna sida har översatts automatiskt och översättningens korrekthet kan inte garanteras. Vänligen se engelsk version för en källtext.

Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Attempters With Drug Dependence Disorder

28 september 2015 uppdaterad av: University of Pennsylvania

Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Attempters With Drug Dependence Disorder

This study will examine the effectiveness of combining cognitive therapy with enriched usual care for preventing subsequent suicide attempts in people with a drug dependence who have recently attempted suicide.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Suicide attempts involving drug abuse are a major public health problem. Development of interventions that focus on reducing the suicide attempt rate among drug abusers is a necessity. There is a strong connection between drug abuse and both suicide attempts and completed suicide. As much as 45% of drug abusers have attempted suicide at least once. The rate of completed suicide among drug abusers has been reported to be as much as 30 times the rate for the general population. Unfortunately, there is a lack of empirically supported treatments for reducing suicidal behavior in drug abusers. This study will develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive therapy intervention for people with a drug dependence disorder who recently attempted suicide.

Participants in this single-blind study will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: cognitive therapy combined with enriched usual care; or enriched usual care alone. An initial baseline assessment will occur within 7 days following the participant's suicide attempt and subsequent medical evaluation at a hospital emergency department. Suicide behavior and ideation, depression, hopelessness, and addiction severity will be assessed. Following the baseline assessment, treatment will begin. The cognitive therapy treatment will be specifically developed to prevent suicide attempts. It will involve the identification of proximal thoughts, images, and core beliefs that were activated prior to the suicide attempt. Cognitive and behavioral strategies will be applied to address the identified thoughts and beliefs. Patients will also learn adaptive ways of coping with stressors. The enriched usual care will entail standard treatments for suicide prevention. Study visits will occur 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months following enrollment. Baseline measurements will be repeated at each study visit to evaluate participants' improvement. Participants receiving cognitive therapy will attend approximately 10 weekly or bi-weekly outpatient study visits. Participation will last for 2 years.

For information on a related study, please follow this link:

http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00149773

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

2

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Förenta staterna, 19104
        • Psychopathology Research Unit-University of Pennsylvania

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Recent suicide attempt with an emergency department visit within 48 hours of the attempt (suicide attempt is considered to be a potentially self-injurious behavior with a nonfatal outcome for which there is evidence, either explicit or implicit, that the individual intended to kill himself or herself)
  • Current DSM-IV diagnosis of a current drug dependence disorder within the past 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Self-mutilating behavior without intent to commit suicide
  • An acute, unstable, or severe Axis III disorder that may affect participation

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Övrig: Cognitive Therapy
The cognitive therapy intervention for suicide attempters has been designed to provide a brief, timely, flexible intervention that can be incorporated into general and psychiatric inpatient and outpatient services and applied to the population of patients who attempt suicide. A central feature of the intervention is the adaptation of cognitive therapy to the population of patients who attempt suicide. The focus of the intervention is the identification of core beliefs and key automatic thoughts that were elicited prior to and during the most recent suicide attempt. Once these beliefs and thoughts have been articulated, the counselor and patient develop more adaptive responses during an acute suicidal crisis.
Beteende: Cognitive Therapy
The cognitive therapy intervention for suicide attempters has been designed to provide a brief, timely, flexible intervention that can be incorporated into general and psychiatric inpatient and outpatient services and applied to the population of patients who attempt suicide. A central feature of the intervention is the adaptation of cognitive therapy to the population of patients who attempt suicide. The focus of the intervention is the identification of core beliefs and key automatic thoughts that were elicited prior to and during the most recent suicide attempt. Once these beliefs and thoughts have been articulated, the counselor and patient develop more adaptive responses during an acute suicidal crisis.
Övrig: Enriched Care
The Enriched Care condition will be used as the treatment comparison condition for this study. The Enriched Care condition consists of the usual care that patients may obtain in the community as well as the assessment and referral services provided by the case managers. Participation in the study does not restrict patients in any way in their access to other health care, and all patients in both conditions will be allowed to receive any additional mental health and substance abuse treatment in the community.
Övrig: Enriched Care
The Enriched Care condition will be used as the treatment comparison condition for this study. The Enriched Care condition consists of the usual care that patients may obtain in the community as well as the assessment and referral services provided by the case managers. Participation in the study does not restrict patients in any way in their access to other health care, and all patients in both conditions will be allowed to receive any additional mental health and substance abuse treatment in the community.
Andra namn:
  • Ärendehantering

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Suicidal Attempts
Tidsram: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Suicide Ideation
Tidsram: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Depression
Tidsram: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Hopelessness
Tidsram: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Substance Use
Tidsram: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

University of Pennsylvania

Samarbetspartners

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 maj 2005

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2005

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2005

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

21 september 2005

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 september 2005

Första postat (Uppskatta)

22 september 2005

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

29 september 2015

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 september 2015

Senast verifierad

1 september 2015

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • P20MH071905-02 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)
  • DSIR 83-ATP (NCT00719979)
  • 802439 (Annan identifierare: University of Pennsylvania IRB)
  • FWA00003616

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

Kliniska prövningar på Substansrelaterade störningar

Kliniska prövningar på Cognitive Therapy

Sök liknande försök

Sponsorer och medarbetare

Medicinska tillstånd

Läkemedelsinterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Malawi

Betingelser

Sällsynta sjukdomar

Läkemedelsinterventioner

Kosttillskott

Sponsor / medarbetare

Platser

3
Prenumerera