Effects of an Acute and Chronic Training Protocol Associated to the Inter-set Velocity Loss
24 maj 2019 uppdaterad av: Alejandro Muñoz López
Neuromuscular, Physiological and Performance Changes After an Acute and Chronic Training Protocol Associated to the Inter-set Velocity Loss
This study evaluates different performance, physiological and neuromuscular changes after acute and chronic resistance training intervention in physically active men.
The participants will train with a single exercise (full squat) and will be monitored with a linear encoder.
The experiment will consist of between 3 to 6 sets between 70% to 85% of 1RM in the full squat exercise.
Two main groups will form the intervention: one group will perform inter-set repetitions until there will be a 20% of velocity loss compared to the first repetition, while the second group will have a 40% of velocity loss.
Studieöversikt
Status
Okänd
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
The main dependent variables and instruments will be:
- Tensyomiography: neuromuscular properties of the vastus lateral (VL), rectus femoris (RF) and vastus medialis (VM) from the dominant leg.
- Force platform: kinetic variables in relation to a countermovement jump.
- Near-infrared spectrography: oxygen saturation in the VL and VM.
- Termographic camera: low limbs temperatura.
- Linear encoder: mean propulsive velocity from each repetition
- Electromyography: amplitude and frequency parameters related to a knee extension maximum voluntary contraction test.
- Strain gauge: maximum isometric force.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Förväntat)
30
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år till 30 år (Vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Ja
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Manlig
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- To be healthy
- Without injuries or actual illnesses
- More than 2 years of experience in resistance training or federative sports
Exclusion Criteria:
- To be sick or injured
- To have programmed during the intervention phase a dramatic change in the lifestyle
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Övrig
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: 20% velocity loss
This group will train with a variable number of repetitions during each set.
The group will stop the set once the mean propulsive velocity will be 20% less compared to the first repetition.
|
In a crossover design, participants will be randomized to perform on Day 1, 3 sets of repetitions (depending on each treatment group) at 70% or 1RM in the full squat exercise.
48-h later, same will be performed but in the contrary crossover arm.
In a randomized control trial, participants will train during 6 weeks the full squat exercise, 2 days in the week (minimum between-days rest of 48h).
Intensity will vary from 70% to 85 of 1RM, and training volume from 3 to 6 sets.
Prior to any intervention, all participants will perform a familiarization of the exercise session, together with a progressive resistance test to estimate the 1 RM
|
|
Experimentell: 40% velocity loss
This group will train with a variable number of repetitions during each set.
The group will stop the set once the mean propulsive velocity will be 40% less compared to the first repetition.
|
In a crossover design, participants will be randomized to perform on Day 1, 3 sets of repetitions (depending on each treatment group) at 70% or 1RM in the full squat exercise.
48-h later, same will be performed but in the contrary crossover arm.
In a randomized control trial, participants will train during 6 weeks the full squat exercise, 2 days in the week (minimum between-days rest of 48h).
Intensity will vary from 70% to 85 of 1RM, and training volume from 3 to 6 sets.
Prior to any intervention, all participants will perform a familiarization of the exercise session, together with a progressive resistance test to estimate the 1 RM
|
|
Placebo-jämförare: Control group
This group will be just tested as a control group.
|
In a randomized control trial, participants will train during 6 weeks the full squat exercise, 2 days in the week (minimum between-days rest of 48h).
Intensity will vary from 70% to 85 of 1RM, and training volume from 3 to 6 sets.
Prior to any intervention, all participants will perform a familiarization of the exercise session, together with a progressive resistance test to estimate the 1 RM
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Contraction time
Tidsram: 7 weeks
|
Time between 10% to 90% on the displacement-time curve assessed with the Tensiomiograhpy
|
7 weeks
|
|
Maximum displacement
Tidsram: 7 weeks
|
Maximum displacement point the displacement-time curve assessed with the Tensiomiograhpy
|
7 weeks
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Kinetic variables in the jump
Tidsram: 7 weeks
|
Kinetic variables related to the force-time curve registered with the force platform during jumps
|
7 weeks
|
|
Muscle tissue oxygen
Tidsram: 7 weeks
|
Oxygen in the muscle tissue assessed via near-infrared spectroscopy
|
7 weeks
|
|
Muscle temperature
Tidsram: 7 weeks
|
Low limb muscles temperature assessed with a termographic camera
|
7 weeks
|
|
Mean propulsive velocity
Tidsram: 7 weeks
|
Individual repetitions mean propulsive velocity during the full squat exercise, assessed with a linear encoder
|
7 weeks
|
|
Amplitude (RMS) and frequency outputs
Tidsram: 7 weeks
|
Muscle electrical activity assessed with an EMG
|
7 weeks
|
|
Peak isometric force
Tidsram: 7 weeks
|
Maximum force achieved during a knee extension at 120º
|
7 weeks
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Utredare
- Studierektor: Alejandro Muñoz López, PhD, Internship
- Huvudutredare: Jesus Gustavo Ponce, PhD, professor
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- de Paula Simola RA, Harms N, Raeder C, Kellmann M, Meyer T, Pfeiffer M, Ferrauti A. Assessment of neuromuscular function after different strength training protocols using tensiomyography. J Strength Cond Res. 2015 May;29(5):1339-48. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000768.
- Pareja-Blanco F, Rodriguez-Rosell D, Sanchez-Medina L, Ribas-Serna J, Lopez-Lopez C, Mora-Custodio R, Yanez-Garcia JM, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. Acute and delayed response to resistance exercise leading or not leading to muscle failure. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2017 Nov;37(6):630-639. doi: 10.1111/cpf.12348. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
- Pareja-Blanco F, Rodriguez-Rosell D, Sanchez-Medina L, Sanchis-Moysi J, Dorado C, Mora-Custodio R, Yanez-Garcia JM, Morales-Alamo D, Perez-Suarez I, Calbet JAL, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. Effects of velocity loss during resistance training on athletic performance, strength gains and muscle adaptations. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017 Jul;27(7):724-735. doi: 10.1111/sms.12678. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
- Moran-Navarro R, Martinez-Cava A, Sanchez-Medina L, Mora-Rodriguez R, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ, Pallares JG. Movement Velocity as a Measure of Level of Effort During Resistance Exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Jun;33(6):1496-1504. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002017.
- Sanchez-Medina L, Pallares JG, Perez CE, Moran-Navarro R, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. Estimation of Relative Load From Bar Velocity in the Full Back Squat Exercise. Sports Med Int Open. 2017 Mar 28;1(2):E80-E88. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102933. eCollection 2017 Feb. German.
- Gonzalez-Badillo JJ, Yanez-Garcia JM, Mora-Custodio R, Rodriguez-Rosell D. Velocity Loss as a Variable for Monitoring Resistance Exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2017 Mar;38(3):217-225. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-120324. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
- Rodriguez-Rosell D, Yanez-Garcia JM, Torres-Torrelo J, Mora-Custodio R, Marques MC, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. Effort Index as a Novel Variable for Monitoring the Level of Effort During Resistance Exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Aug;32(8):2139-2153. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002629.
- Franz A, Behringer M, Harmsen JF, Mayer C, Krauspe R, Zilkens C, Schumann M. Ischemic Preconditioning Blunts Muscle Damage Responses Induced by Eccentric Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018 Jan;50(1):109-115. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001406.
- Rusu LD, Cosma GG, Cernaianu SM, Marin MN, Rusu PF, Ciocanescu DP, Neferu FN. Tensiomyography method used for neuromuscular assessment of muscle training. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013 Jul 3;10:67. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-10-67.
- Gutierrez-Vargas R, Martin-Rodriguez S, Sanchez-Urena B, Rodriguez-Montero A, Salas-Cabrera J, Gutierrez-Vargas JC, Simunic B, Rojas-Valverde D. Biochemical and Muscle Mechanical Postmarathon Changes in Hot and Humid Conditions. J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Mar;34(3):847-856. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002746.
- Wiewelhove T, Raeder C, de Paula Simola RA, Schneider C, Doweling A, Ferrauti A. Tensiomyographic Markers Are Not Sensitive for Monitoring Muscle Fatigue in Elite Youth Athletes: A Pilot Study. Front Physiol. 2017 Jun 16;8:406. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00406. eCollection 2017.
- Piqueras-Sanchiz F, Martin-Rodriguez S, Martinez-Aranda LM, Lopes TR, Raya-Gonzalez J, Garcia-Garcia O, Nakamura FY. Effects of moderate vs. high iso-inertial loads on power, velocity, work and hamstring contractile function after flywheel resistance exercise. PLoS One. 2019 Feb 7;14(2):e0211700. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211700. eCollection 2019. Erratum In: PLoS One. 2019 Apr 12;14(4):e0215567.
- Macgregor LJ, Hunter AM, Orizio C, Fairweather MM, Ditroilo M. Assessment of Skeletal Muscle Contractile Properties by Radial Displacement: The Case for Tensiomyography. Sports Med. 2018 Jul;48(7):1607-1620. doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0912-6.
- Raeder C, Wiewelhove T, Simola RA, Kellmann M, Meyer T, Pfeiffer M, Ferrauti A. Assessment of Fatigue and Recovery in Male and Female Athletes After 6 Days of Intensified Strength Training. J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Dec;30(12):3412-3427. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001427.
- Giovanelli N, Taboga P, Rejc E, Simunic B, Antonutto G, Lazzer S. Effects of an Uphill Marathon on Running Mechanics and Lower-Limb Muscle Fatigue. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016 May;11(4):522-9. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2014-0602. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Förväntat)
1 juli 2019
Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)
30 augusti 2019
Avslutad studie (Förväntat)
15 september 2019
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
23 maj 2019
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
23 maj 2019
Första postat (Faktisk)
28 maj 2019
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
29 maj 2019
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
24 maj 2019
Senast verifierad
1 maj 2019
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- TMG_velocity_lost
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?
NEJ
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Nej
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
Nej
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