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Efficacy of Respiratory Physiotherapy on Severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 Patients.

16 juli 2022 uppdaterad av: Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Efficacy of Respiratory Physiotherapy on Severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 Patients: a Multicentric, National, Observational, Retrospective Study.

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV2 virus. COVID-19 patients can develop a severe disease that can lead to hypoxic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Severe patients can require access to intensive care unit (ICU). Early rehabilitation is known to be effective in critically ill patients and in ARDS.

Early rehabilitation is known to be effective in critically ill subjects. The role of physiotherapy in severe COVID-19 patients is still unclear and few guidelines have been proposed so far. Aim of this study is to assess efficacy of early rehabilitation for severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients as compared to a group that did not received physiotherapy treatment in ICU.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in China in December 2019 and in Italy in February 2020. A large proportion of infected people have mild clinical manifestations, whereas >10% develop a severe disease, which could evolve into acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission. A high proportion of ICU patients need invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and about 50% of the ICU-admitted patients die. The median age of ICU COVID-19 patients was <65 years and the mortality in patients aged <63 years ranges from 15 to 20%.

Early rehabilitation is safe and effective in critically ill patients and, in patients with ARDS, it helps to reduce the functional impairment due to the prolonged stay in ICU. Preliminary data suggest the implementation of early and active mobilization programs, as well as airway clearance, for patients with severe forms of COVID-19. To date, the role of respiratory physiotherapy in severe COVID-19 patients is still unclear.

Aim of this study is to assess efficacy of early rehabilitation for severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients as compared to a group that did not recevied physiotherapy treatment in ICU. Physiotherapy efficacy is evaluated in terms of ventilator free days (VFD) during the first 30 days after neuromuscular blockade stop.

Moreover, duration of ICU stay and patient functional status at ICU discharge will be evaluated.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

244

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Italien
      • Genova, Italien
        • Ospedale San Martino
      • Milano, Italien, 20122
        • Fondazione Irccs Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
      • Trento, Italien
        • APSS Provincia Autonoma di Trento Ospedale Santa Chiara
    • Milan
      • Milano, Milan, Italien
        • ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 80 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Investigators will study patients accessing acute hospital ICU with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (hARF) due to laboratory confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia form March 1st to May 30th.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having laboratory confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia
  • Developed hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (hARF) requiring access to ICU
  • Treated by physiotherapists during the ICU stay
  • Stopped the neuromuscular blokade treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previuos cognitive deficit (Mini menatal state examination <20)

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Control
COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients that did not received physiotherapy interventions during ICU stay.
Physiotherapy
COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients that received physiotherapy interventions during ICU stay.
Procedur: Early physiotherapy

Respiratory physiotherapy included:

  1. early and functional mobilization: passive and active mobilization, muscle strengthening, improving independence in activities of daily living (ADL), sitting out of bed, standing, walking;
  2. patient positioning to achieve better ventilation/perfusion ratio and gas exchange;
  3. airway clearance;
  4. aerosol administration;
  5. invasive mechanical ventilation weaning;
  6. use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP);
  7. tracheostomy management and weaning;
  8. swallowing assessment;
  9. management of oxygen delivery;
  10. lung expansion;
  11. patient assessment and functional scale administration.
Andra namn:
  • respiratory physiotherapy
  • early rehabilitation

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Ventilator-free days (VFD) and alive at day 28
Tidsram: Up to 28 days after neuromuscular blokade stop
To determine if early physiotherapy, as compared to no physiotherapy treatment, increases the number of ventilator-free days (VFD) and alive at day 28 in severe COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients.
Up to 28 days after neuromuscular blokade stop

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
ICU stay duration
Tidsram: From ICU admission to ICU discharge; up to 60 days.
Mean days of ICU stay
From ICU admission to ICU discharge; up to 60 days.
PaO2/FiO2
Tidsram: At ICU discharge; up to 60 days
Mean measure of PaO2/FiO2
At ICU discharge; up to 60 days
ICU survival rate
Tidsram: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during ICU stay; up to 100 days.
Number of patients that survived ICU stay
From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during ICU stay; up to 100 days.
hospital survival rate
Tidsram: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during hospitalization
Number of patients that survived hospitalization
From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during hospitalization
90 days survival rate
Tidsram: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 90 days after neuromuscular blokade removal
Number of patients that survived during 90 days after neuromuscular blokade stop
From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 90 days after neuromuscular blokade removal

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Publikationer och användbara länkar

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Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 mars 2021

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

30 oktober 2021

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

30 december 2021

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

30 augusti 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

4 oktober 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

5 oktober 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

19 juli 2022

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 juli 2022

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2021

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • FISIO-UTI-COVID

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