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Efficacy of Respiratory Physiotherapy on Severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 Patients.
Efficacy of Respiratory Physiotherapy on Severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 Patients: a Multicentric, National, Observational, Retrospective Study.
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV2 virus. COVID-19 patients can develop a severe disease that can lead to hypoxic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Severe patients can require access to intensive care unit (ICU). Early rehabilitation is known to be effective in critically ill patients and in ARDS.
Early rehabilitation is known to be effective in critically ill subjects. The role of physiotherapy in severe COVID-19 patients is still unclear and few guidelines have been proposed so far. Aim of this study is to assess efficacy of early rehabilitation for severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients as compared to a group that did not received physiotherapy treatment in ICU.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in China in December 2019 and in Italy in February 2020. A large proportion of infected people have mild clinical manifestations, whereas >10% develop a severe disease, which could evolve into acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission. A high proportion of ICU patients need invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and about 50% of the ICU-admitted patients die. The median age of ICU COVID-19 patients was <65 years and the mortality in patients aged <63 years ranges from 15 to 20%.
Early rehabilitation is safe and effective in critically ill patients and, in patients with ARDS, it helps to reduce the functional impairment due to the prolonged stay in ICU. Preliminary data suggest the implementation of early and active mobilization programs, as well as airway clearance, for patients with severe forms of COVID-19. To date, the role of respiratory physiotherapy in severe COVID-19 patients is still unclear.
Aim of this study is to assess efficacy of early rehabilitation for severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients as compared to a group that did not recevied physiotherapy treatment in ICU. Physiotherapy efficacy is evaluated in terms of ventilator free days (VFD) during the first 30 days after neuromuscular blockade stop.
Moreover, duration of ICU stay and patient functional status at ICU discharge will be evaluated.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Genova, Italië
- Ospedale San Martino
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Milano, Italië, 20122
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
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Trento, Italië
- APSS Provincia Autonoma di Trento Ospedale Santa Chiara
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Milan
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Milano, Milan, Italië
- Asst Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Having laboratory confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia
- Developed hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (hARF) requiring access to ICU
- Treated by physiotherapists during the ICU stay
- Stopped the neuromuscular blokade treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previuos cognitive deficit (Mini menatal state examination <20)
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Control
COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients that did not received physiotherapy interventions during ICU stay.
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Physiotherapy
COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients that received physiotherapy interventions during ICU stay.
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Respiratory physiotherapy included:
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Ventilator-free days (VFD) and alive at day 28
Tijdsspanne: Up to 28 days after neuromuscular blokade stop
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To determine if early physiotherapy, as compared to no physiotherapy treatment, increases the number of ventilator-free days (VFD) and alive at day 28 in severe COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients.
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Up to 28 days after neuromuscular blokade stop
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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ICU stay duration
Tijdsspanne: From ICU admission to ICU discharge; up to 60 days.
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Mean days of ICU stay
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From ICU admission to ICU discharge; up to 60 days.
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PaO2/FiO2
Tijdsspanne: At ICU discharge; up to 60 days
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Mean measure of PaO2/FiO2
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At ICU discharge; up to 60 days
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ICU survival rate
Tijdsspanne: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during ICU stay; up to 100 days.
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Number of patients that survived ICU stay
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From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during ICU stay; up to 100 days.
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hospital survival rate
Tijdsspanne: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during hospitalization
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Number of patients that survived hospitalization
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From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during hospitalization
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90 days survival rate
Tijdsspanne: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 90 days after neuromuscular blokade removal
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Number of patients that survived during 90 days after neuromuscular blokade stop
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From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 90 days after neuromuscular blokade removal
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24. Erratum In: Lancet. 2020 Jan 30;:
- Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, Taylor K, Harry B, Passmore L, Ross A, Anderson L, Baker S, Sanchez M, Penley L, Howard A, Dixon L, Leach S, Small R, Hite RD, Haponik E. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug;36(8):2238-43. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318180b90e.
- Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, Spears L, Miller M, Franczyk M, Deprizio D, Schmidt GA, Bowman A, Barr R, McCallister KE, Hall JB, Kress JP. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009 May 30;373(9678):1874-82. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-9. Epub 2009 May 14.
- Lazzeri M, Lanza A, Bellini R, Bellofiore A, Cecchetto S, Colombo A, D'Abrosca F, Del Monaco C, Gaudiello G, Paneroni M, Privitera E, Retucci M, Rossi V, Santambrogio M, Sommariva M, Frigerio P. Respiratory physiotherapy in patients with COVID-19 infection in acute setting: a Position Paper of the Italian Association of Respiratory Physiotherapists (ARIR). Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020 Mar 26;90(1). doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1285.
- Kim RY, Murphy TE, Doyle M, Pulaski C, Singh M, Tsang S, Wicker D, Pisani MA, Connors GR, Ferrante LE. Factors Associated With Discharge Home Among Medical ICU Patients in an Early Mobilization Program. Crit Care Explor. 2019 Nov 11;1(11):e0060. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000060. eCollection 2019 Nov.
- Privitera E, Gambazza S, Rossi V, Santambrogio M, Binda F, Tarello D, Caiffa S, Turrin V, Casagrande C, Battaglini D, Panigada M, Fumagalli R, Pelosi P, Grasselli G. Association of ventilator-free days with respiratory physiotherapy in critically ill patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the first pandemic wave. A propensity score-weighted analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Sep 12;9:994900. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.994900. eCollection 2022.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Coronavirus-infecties
- Coronaviridae-infecties
- Nidovirales-infecties
- RNA-virusinfecties
- Virusziekten
- Infecties
- Luchtweginfecties
- Ziekten van de luchtwegen
- Ademhalingsstoornissen
- Longontsteking, viraal
- Longontsteking
- Longziekten
- Baby, pasgeborene, ziekten
- Longletsel
- Zuigelingen, prematuren, ziekten
- COVID-19
- Ademnoodsyndroom
- Ademhalingsnoodsyndroom, pasgeborene
- Acuut longletsel
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- FISIO-UTI-COVID
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
Klinische onderzoeken op COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroom
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Weill Medical College of Cornell UniversityNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)WervingCOVID-19 | Coronavirusziekte 2019 | COVID-19 Longontsteking | COVID-19 luchtweginfectie | COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroom | COVID-19 acute bronchitis | COVID-19 lagere luchtweginfectieVerenigde Staten
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University Hospital, Ioannina1st Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of IoanninaWervingCOVID-19 Longontsteking | COVID-19 luchtweginfectie | Covid-19-pandemie | COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroom | COVID-19-geassocieerde longontsteking | COVID 19 geassocieerde coagulopathie | COVID-19 (Coronavirusziekte 2019) | COVID-19-geassocieerde trombo-embolieGriekenland
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The Geneva FoundationUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Brooke Army Medical Center en andere medewerkersWervingCOVID-19 | COVID-19 Longontsteking | COVID-19 luchtweginfectie | COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroom | SARS CoV 2-virusVerenigde Staten
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Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones CientificasVoltooidCOVID-19 | COVID-19 Longontsteking | COVID-19 luchtweginfectie | COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroom | COVID-19 lagere luchtweginfectieVenezuela
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ProgenaBiomeVoltooidCovid19 | SARS-CoV2-infectie | COVID-19 Longontsteking | SARS-CoV-2 acute luchtwegaandoening | COVID-19 luchtweginfectie | COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroom | COVID-19 acute bronchitis | COVID-19 lagere luchtweginfectieVerenigde Staten
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EOM PharmaceuticalsWervingCOVID-19 Longontsteking | COVID-19 luchtweginfectie | COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroomBrazilië
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Aytu BioPharma, Inc.IngetrokkenAcute respiratory distress syndrome | COVID-19 Longontsteking | COVID-19 luchtweginfectie | COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroomSpanje
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ViroGates A/SUniversity of Michigan; The University of Texas Medical Branch, GalvestonVoltooidCOVID-19 | Acute respiratory distress syndrome | Ernstig ademhalingssyndroomVerenigde Staten
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research InstituteUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaVoltooidCovid19 | Diepveneuze trombose | COVID-19 Longontsteking | Longembolie | COVID-19 luchtweginfectie | COVID-19 acuut ademnoodsyndroom | COVID-19 acute bronchitis | COVID-19 lagere luchtweginfectieSpanje
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Medet KorkmazVoltooidCOVID 19 | ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)Kalkoen
Klinische onderzoeken op Early physiotherapy
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Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam UniversityWervingPreterm | Fysiotherapie en revalidatie | Baby's opgenomen op neonatale afdelingen | Familie gecentreerdTurkije (Türkiye)
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Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)Voltooid
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Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreVoltooidRotator cuff pathologieCanada
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University Hospital, MontpellierCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, FranceNog niet aan het wervenAutisme Spectrum StoornisFrankrijk
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The University of Hong KongWervingDistale radiusfractuurHongkong
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Saranas, Inc.Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York; Proxima Clinical Research, Inc.VoltooidCoronaire hartziekteVerenigde Staten
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Institute of Technology, SligoSligo General HospitalNog niet aan het wervenHartinfarct | Neurologische stoornis
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Bader Faiyaz ZuberiVoltooidKritieke ziekte | MoraliteitPakistan
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Duke UniversityUniversity of Cape TownVoltooidAutisme Spectrum StoornisZuid-Afrika
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Duke UniversityNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH); University of Cape TownVoltooidAutisme Spectrum StoornisZuid-Afrika