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Efficacy of Respiratory Physiotherapy on Severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 Patients.

16. juli 2022 opdateret af: Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Efficacy of Respiratory Physiotherapy on Severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 Patients: a Multicentric, National, Observational, Retrospective Study.

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV2 virus. COVID-19 patients can develop a severe disease that can lead to hypoxic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Severe patients can require access to intensive care unit (ICU). Early rehabilitation is known to be effective in critically ill patients and in ARDS.

Early rehabilitation is known to be effective in critically ill subjects. The role of physiotherapy in severe COVID-19 patients is still unclear and few guidelines have been proposed so far. Aim of this study is to assess efficacy of early rehabilitation for severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients as compared to a group that did not received physiotherapy treatment in ICU.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in China in December 2019 and in Italy in February 2020. A large proportion of infected people have mild clinical manifestations, whereas >10% develop a severe disease, which could evolve into acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission. A high proportion of ICU patients need invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and about 50% of the ICU-admitted patients die. The median age of ICU COVID-19 patients was <65 years and the mortality in patients aged <63 years ranges from 15 to 20%.

Early rehabilitation is safe and effective in critically ill patients and, in patients with ARDS, it helps to reduce the functional impairment due to the prolonged stay in ICU. Preliminary data suggest the implementation of early and active mobilization programs, as well as airway clearance, for patients with severe forms of COVID-19. To date, the role of respiratory physiotherapy in severe COVID-19 patients is still unclear.

Aim of this study is to assess efficacy of early rehabilitation for severe ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients as compared to a group that did not recevied physiotherapy treatment in ICU. Physiotherapy efficacy is evaluated in terms of ventilator free days (VFD) during the first 30 days after neuromuscular blockade stop.

Moreover, duration of ICU stay and patient functional status at ICU discharge will be evaluated.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

244

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiesteder

  • Italien
      • Genova, Italien
        • Ospedale San Martino
      • Milano, Italien, 20122
        • Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
      • Trento, Italien
        • APSS Provincia Autonoma di Trento Ospedale Santa Chiara
    • Milan
      • Milano, Milan, Italien
        • ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Investigators will study patients accessing acute hospital ICU with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (hARF) due to laboratory confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia form March 1st to May 30th.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having laboratory confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia
  • Developed hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (hARF) requiring access to ICU
  • Treated by physiotherapists during the ICU stay
  • Stopped the neuromuscular blokade treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previuos cognitive deficit (Mini menatal state examination <20)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Control
COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients that did not received physiotherapy interventions during ICU stay.
Physiotherapy
COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients that received physiotherapy interventions during ICU stay.
Procedure: Early physiotherapy

Respiratory physiotherapy included:

  1. early and functional mobilization: passive and active mobilization, muscle strengthening, improving independence in activities of daily living (ADL), sitting out of bed, standing, walking;
  2. patient positioning to achieve better ventilation/perfusion ratio and gas exchange;
  3. airway clearance;
  4. aerosol administration;
  5. invasive mechanical ventilation weaning;
  6. use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP);
  7. tracheostomy management and weaning;
  8. swallowing assessment;
  9. management of oxygen delivery;
  10. lung expansion;
  11. patient assessment and functional scale administration.
Andre navne:
  • respiratory physiotherapy
  • tidlig genoptræning

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Ventilator-free days (VFD) and alive at day 28
Tidsramme: Up to 28 days after neuromuscular blokade stop
To determine if early physiotherapy, as compared to no physiotherapy treatment, increases the number of ventilator-free days (VFD) and alive at day 28 in severe COVID-19 ICU-admitted patients.
Up to 28 days after neuromuscular blokade stop

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
ICU stay duration
Tidsramme: From ICU admission to ICU discharge; up to 60 days.
Mean days of ICU stay
From ICU admission to ICU discharge; up to 60 days.
PaO2/FiO2
Tidsramme: At ICU discharge; up to 60 days
Mean measure of PaO2/FiO2
At ICU discharge; up to 60 days
ICU survival rate
Tidsramme: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during ICU stay; up to 100 days.
Number of patients that survived ICU stay
From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during ICU stay; up to 100 days.
hospital survival rate
Tidsramme: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during hospitalization
Number of patients that survived hospitalization
From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, during hospitalization
90 days survival rate
Tidsramme: From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 90 days after neuromuscular blokade removal
Number of patients that survived during 90 days after neuromuscular blokade stop
From ICU admission until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 90 days after neuromuscular blokade removal

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

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Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. marts 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. oktober 2021

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. december 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

30. august 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. oktober 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

5. oktober 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. juli 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

16. juli 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • FISIO-UTI-COVID

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Kliniske forsøg med COVID-19 Akut Respiratorisk Distress Syndrome

Kliniske forsøg med Early physiotherapy

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