脊柱裂患儿的尿失禁和生活质量
以患者为中心的治疗尿失禁和儿童及青少年脊柱裂患者生活质量的方法
研究概览
详细说明
第一阶段:利益相关者团体。 调查人员将在探索阶段聘请 20 对 8-17 岁患有脊柱裂的儿童和青少年,他们在过去 4 周内经历过任何尿失禁和大便失禁,以及他们的护理人员。 这些儿童和青少年将从印第安纳大学健康莱利儿童医院的儿科泌尿科提供者那里接受护理的脊柱裂患者中识别出来。 作为探索过程的一部分,重要的是要包括反映受脊柱裂影响的人的不同生活经历的患者。 因此,研究人员的目标是将患有一系列身体和认知发育迟缓的儿童和青少年包括在内。 小组将按性别分开,以促进讨论和引出任何针对特定性别的尿失禁目标。 患者参与核心将创建一个基于智能手机的“生命中的一天”日记工具包,该工具包将提供给利益相关者群体。 利益相关者将被要求自我报告他们的经历和观点,因为他们与患有脊柱裂和大小便失禁的儿童或青少年,或照顾患有脊柱裂并伴有尿失禁的人有关。 利益相关者将被要求使用视频回应各种提示,例如记录他们生活中典型的一天,分享他们的经历。 完成请求的任务后,利益相关者会将工具包返回给患者参与。 这些自我报告工具的设计将尽可能让尽可能多的参与者使用,同时考虑到这种情况造成的常见障碍,并根据需要依靠护理人员来管理这些工具。 调查人员预计该套件大约需要 3 个小时才能完成。 通过分析和翻译日记和视频,患者参与核心将识别以患者为中心的 UI 目标和设计解决方案机会领域的见解。 这些确定的机会空间将为第二阶段(创建阶段)的工作提供信息。
第 2 阶段:为了实现整体和可持续的干预,至关重要的是研究人员在创建干预过程中与包括设计师、研究人员、患者、家庭成员、其他护理人员和医疗保健提供者在内的跨学科团队合作。 因此,调查人员将邀请第一阶段的 8-10 人作为共同设计小组的成员参与,他们将聚集在一起参加 2-4 小时的共同设计会议。 在此会议期间,设计师将分享从第一阶段工作中获得的见解。 小组参与者将被要求帮助完善这些见解,以定义以患者为中心的尿失禁目标的领域。 从那里,共同设计小组将致力于为工具生成解决方案,以促进与这些领域相关的目标设定和后续行动(即 MyGoal 工具)。 这将通过与参与者进行一系列生成的原型制作练习来完成。 例如,该小组可以在小团队中工作,为他们理想的目标设定工具产生想法,然后使用草图、故事板、泡沫芯等建筑材料或口头讲故事来制作这些想法的原型。 原型制作的选项将多种多样,以适应各种身体和认知能力。 然后可以使用这些原型在共同设计小组之间进行讨论,这将从患有 SB 的儿童和青少年及其看护者的角度进一步完善 MyGoal 工具的理想方面。
然后将邀请医师小组对 MyGoal 工具的原型做出回应,并就如何改进它以最好地适应临床工作流程、解决医师偏好以及为各种医患场景工作提供意见。 这些答复将通过结构化的面对面访谈收集。
第 3 阶段:研究人员将询问患有脊柱裂的患者/护理人员(N = 8),他们不是第二阶段共同设计小组的一部分,在儿科泌尿科门诊访问期间与他们的儿科泌尿科医生一起使用该工具在赖利医院。 研究人员将遵守研究机构的所有 IRB 要求,将患者纳入研究,包括获得必要的同意/同意。
测试过程。 门诊就诊后,患者/护理人员将参加认知访谈。 他们将被要求通过使用脚本化的口头调查来描述他们对原型 MyGoal 工具的印象(“你认为这里代表了什么?” “描述你接下来会做什么。”) 和自发的探查(“这张图片/句子/等怎么样,让你有那种感觉?”),调查人员将确定原型 MyGoal 工具是否按预期运行,或者是否遗漏了任何关键要素。 研究人员还将征求泌尿科医师的反馈,了解该工具在临床环境中的运行情况,以帮助进行此迭代验证过程。 这将通过与大约 6 名医生进行访谈来完成。
第 4 阶段:研究人员将招募在 Riley 医院小儿泌尿外科门诊接受随访的患有 SB 的儿童和青少年(8-17 岁)及其主要护理人员。 主要照顾者必须是患者的法定监护人。 每年有超过 200 名患有 SB 的儿童和青少年在该机构就诊。 每周,研究助理 (RA) 都会收到一份预期年龄范围内的 SB 患者名单,这些患者即将在两种情况下进行预约:小儿泌尿外科诊所或多学科脊柱裂诊所。 RA 将在到达诊所预约时与患者及其主要护理人员接触,以衡量他们对研究参与的兴趣。 如果二人表示潜在的兴趣,RA 将带他们到一个私人区域进一步讨论研究的细节,确定资格,然后获得法定照顾者的同意和希望参加研究的患者的同意。 在 12 个月的时间里,研究人员将招募 78 名患有 SB 的儿童和青少年及其主要照顾者。 参与研究后,RA 将管理 MyGoal 工具,并收集有关自我报告的尿失禁和大便失禁和 HRQOL 的基线数据。 然后,患者及其护理人员将与他们的泌尿科医生会面以进行预定的门诊预约。 泌尿科医生将获得完整的 MyGoal 工具,并将利用该工具验证/讨论所选目标,然后讨论治疗计划以实现该目标。 将在入组后 6 个月和 12 个月评估目标达成情况、UI 和 HRQOL。 SB 儿童通常每 6-12 个月到门诊就诊。 因此,这些后续评估将在诊所预约时亲自进行,或者,如果不可能,调查人员将通过电话联系参与者,通知他们将发送指向安全网站的电子邮件链接,以完成必要的评估。 为了最大程度地减少后续损失,调查人员将要求提供 3 个不同的电话号码,其中至少一个是固定电话(如果可用)。 调查人员还将要求提供两个电子邮件地址。 最多将尝试 3 次联系参与者。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Indiana
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Indianapolis、Indiana、美国、46202
- Riley Hospital for Children
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- 脊柱裂
- 8-17岁
- 随后在莱利医院小儿泌尿外科门诊就诊
- 主要照顾者是患者的法定监护人
- 过去 4 周内尿失禁
- 过去 4 周大便失禁
- 认知发展正常至轻度受损
- 英语语言素养
- 打算在 Riley 儿科泌尿外科诊所接受研究范围内的护理
医师小组将由儿科泌尿科医生组成。
排除标准:
- 有严重认知障碍的儿童,因为他们将无法表达他们的大小便失禁目标。
- 在过去 4 周内接受过泌尿生殖器手术或肠道手术的患者,因为这些患者通常临时插管,因此没有出现典型水平的尿失禁和大便失禁。
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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其他:标准护理
标准护理臂
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Riley 医院小儿泌尿科门诊的脊柱裂患者及其护理人员将参与 UI 目标的讨论。
这些患者将使用“生命中的一天”日记工具包自我报告他们的经历和观点。
患者、护理人员和提供者将努力创建一个目标设定工具,以帮助患者和医生适当地解决脊柱裂患者的 UI 问题。
这是一个验证步骤,用于测试目标设定工具是否在临床环境中广泛适用和发挥作用。
该工具完成后将进行认知访谈,以收集患者的印象。
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实验性的:干预臂
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这将是对该应用程序的大规模验证,并在注册的第一年分配给标准护理。
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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SB 特定 HRQOL
大体时间:2年
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主要结果,SB 特定的 HRQOL,将使用经过验证的 10 项儿童/青少年生活质量评估 (QUALAS-C/T) 问卷进行评估。
分数范围为 0 到 100,分数越高表示 HRQOL 越好。
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2年
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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UI目标选择和实现
大体时间:2年
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将使用 MyGoal 工具评估目标和目标实现情况。
选择 UI 目标的患者将被视为关心 UI 并提供 UI 治疗。
那些没有选择 UI 目标的人将被视为不关心。
自我报告的目标实现情况将分为:已实现、未实现和最初未确定的目标。
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2年
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共同决策
大体时间:2年
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SDM 将通过包含 9 项的共享决策问卷 (SDM-Q-9) 进行评估。
分数范围从 0 到 100,分数越高表示 SDM 越好。
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2年
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医患沟通
大体时间:2年
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这将通过包含 13 项的医疗保健气候问卷 (HCCQ) 进行评估。
分数范围从 1 到 7,分数越高表示医患沟通越好。
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2年
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合作者和调查者
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
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第一阶段:探索的临床试验
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Cathbot (Shanghai) Robot Co., LtdPeople's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang; The... 和其他合作者邀请报名
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