Effectiveness and Safety of Treatment of Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Following Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Failure (GAUDI)

January 29, 2013 updated by: Sanofi

A Multicenter, Open-label, Single-arm, 24 Week Phase IV Study Evaluating the Effectiveness and Safety of Treatment of Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Following Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Failure

Primary Objective:

  • To assess the efficacy of insulin glargine as measured by changes of HbA1c levels from baseline in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients following GLP-1 failure.

Secondary Objective:

  • To determine the change in glycemic control, safety, and treatment satisfaction in insulin glargine use in patients following GLP-1 failure.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

1-2 weeks screening period, 24 weeks treatment period, 1 week follow-up period

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
89

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Japan
      • Tokyo, Japan
        • Administrative Office

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

30 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Patients of aged ≥30 and ≤75 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
  • Hemoglobin A1c (glycosylated hemoglobin; HbA1c) levels measured at screening ≥7.5%
  • Continuous treatment with stable doses of GLP-1 analogue for >3 months prior to enrollment (for patients also using oral anti-hyperglycemic drugs [OADs], continuous treatment with stable doses of OADs for >3 months prior to enrollment)

Exclusion criteria:

  • Inpatient with T2DM
  • Diabetes other than T2DM (e.g. secondary to pancreatic disorders, drug or chemical agent intake)
  • Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels <130mg/dL
  • Body mass index (BMI) >28 kg/m2
  • Patients using thiazolidinediones in the last 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Use of any treatment for weight loss in the last 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Treatment with systemic corticosteroids within the 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Patients using non-selective ß-blockers
  • Likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the clinical trial protocol
  • Most recent ophthalmologic examination >6 months prior to enrollment
  • Diabetic retinopathy with surgical treatment (last photocoagulation or vitrectomy) in the 3 months before enrollment or which may require surgical treatment
  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy or any other unstable rapidly progressive retinopathy
  • Impaired renal function defined as, but not limited to, serum creatinine ≥1.3 mg/dL [males] or ≥1.2 mg/dL [females] or presence of macroproteinuria (>1 g/day)
  • Active liver disease including hepatic cirrhosis, hepatic failure, and hepatitis or alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >2 times upper limit or total bilirubin >1.5 times upper limit of normal (except in case of Gilbert's syndrome) at enrollment
  • Have any condition (including known substance or alcohol abuse or psychiatric disorder) that precludes the patient from following and completing the study protocol
  • Any medical condition that may have an influence on HbA1c rate
  • Currently undergoing therapy for malignancy which may affect the study evaluation
  • Use of any investigational product and/or device within the 2 months prior to enrollment
  • History of ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state during the previous 12 months prior to enrollment
  • History of stroke, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty within the previous 12 months prior to enrollment
  • History of congestive heart failure
  • History of hypoglycemia unawareness or unexplained hypoglycemia during the previous 12 months prior to enrollment
  • Hemoglobinopathy or hemolytic anemia, transfusion of blood or plasma products within 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Known hypersensitivity / intolerance to insulin glargine or any of its excipients
  • History of pancreatitis
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women (women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and a medically approved contraception method)
  • Shift workers or those who regularly work a night-time shift

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: insulin glargine
Insulin glargine will be administered once a day, in the morning, at initial dose of 4 units/day. Titration of insulin dose will be performed referred with the median fasting plasma glucose value for the last 3 consecutive days according to the titration algorithm
Drug: INSULIN GLARGINE HOE 901
Pharmaceutical form:solution Route of administration: subcutaneous

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Efficacy assessment of insulin glargine measured by changes of HbA1c levels from baseline
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Responder rate (HbA1c levels <7%) without severe hypoglycemia
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks
Responder rate (HbA1c levels <6.5% and <7%)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks
Changes of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels from baseline
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks
Changes of beta cell marker: C-peptide from baseline
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks
Changes of Lipid profile: Lipid profile from baseline
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks
Weight change from baseline
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks
Total insulin dose (per kg body weight)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks
Evaluation of patient's treatment satisfaction
Time Frame: 24 weeks
24 weeks
Number of patients with hypoglycemia
Time Frame: up to 24 weeks
up to 24 weeks
Number of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events
Time Frame: up to 24 weeks
up to 24 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Sanofi

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 26, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 27, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 28, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 30, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 29, 2013

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • LANTU_L_05477
  • U1111-1118-8753 (Other Identifier: UTN)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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