Celiac Disease and Diabetes Longitudinal Follow-up and Evaluation Study (CD-LiFE)

March 2, 2021 updated by: Farid Mahmud, The Hospital for Sick Children

Celiac Disease and Diabetes Longitudinal Follow-up and Evaluation Study (CD-LiFE)

To the investigators' knowledge, no single long-term prospective observational study has assessed dietary factors, diabetes clinical variables (metabolic control and associated complications), and self -perceived health and wellness in T1D patients (both pediatric and adult) with CD identified by screening (positive/weakly positive serology). The aim of the current study is to observe the short- and long-term outcomes for Type 1 diabetic patients with new serology positive asymptomatic CD.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
90

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
        • McMaster University
      • Kingston, Ontario, Canada
        • Kingston General Hospital
      • London, Ontario, Canada
        • London Health Sciences
      • London, Ontario, Canada
        • St. Joseph's Healthcare
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
        • The Ottawa Hospital
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5V1X8
        • The Hospital for Sick Children

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

8 years to 50 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with an established diagnosis of T1D and positive/weakly positive serologic CD after entering the screening portion of the CD-DIET study will be recruited to participate in this study.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Males and females between the ages of 8 and 50 years with positive/weakly positive serologic CD screening or who have completed the CD-DIET trial.
  2. Diagnosis of T1D by American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria with duration of T1D equal to or greater than 1 year from time of signing Screening Informed Consent for CD-DIET trial.
  3. Ability of the subject or a legally authorized representative to speak and read English or French.
  4. Participation in the screening portion of the CD-DIET Study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. A condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
CD-DIET Gluten-Free Diet Group
This former randomized control trial (RCT) group received a gluten-free education and continued support from a dietitian for a 1-year period via the CD-DIET Study (NCT01566110)
CD-DIET Gluten-Containing Diet Group
This former RCT group did not receive a gluten-free education and 1-year support from a dietitian via the CD-DIET Study (NCT01566110), but rather a single gluten-free education session upon exiting the study.
CD-DIET Ineligibles/Refusals
This group contains T1D/CD individuals who were not eligible or refused to join the CD-DIET RCT (e.g. already self-selected their diet or had no interest in being randomized). These individuals were instead redirected to the clinical route.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Average Daily Gluten Intake
Time Frame: 2 Years
This outcome will be measured through interview/assessment data.
2 Years
Celiac Dietary Adherence
Time Frame: 2 Years
This outcome will be measured through the Celiac Dietary Adherence test (CDAT) questionnaire.
2 Years
TTG-IgA Serology
Time Frame: 2 Years
This outcome will be measured through TTG-IgA serology testing for inflammatory markers for celiac disease.
2 Years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Health-related Quality of Life
Time Frame: 2 Years
This outcome will be measured through the self-reported Quality of Life (PedsQL) Inventory Generic Core Scale (V.4.0) with Diabetes Module (V.3.0).
2 Years
Daily Activity Levels
Time Frame: 2 Years
This outcome will be measured through the self-reported Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES).
2 Years
Self-Perceived Wellness
Time Frame: 2 Years
This outcome will be measured through a self-reported Self-Perceived Wellness Scale.
2 Years
Metabolic Control
Time Frame: 2 years
This outcome will be measured through self-reports and lab-provided HbA1c values.
2 years
Kidney Function
Time Frame: 2 years
This outcome will be measured through lab-provided Albumin/Creatinine Ratios.
2 years
Hypoglycemic episodes.
Time Frame: 2 years
The frequency and severity of hypoglycemic episodes will be recorded at each clinic visit via self-report.
2 years
Presence of Type 1 Diabetes Complications
Time Frame: 10 years
This outcome will be measured by monitoring the occurence of T1D health outcomes and complications over time through long-term medical record review follow-up. Complications include, but are not limited to: nephropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular disease in the study population.
10 years
Presence of Celiac Disease Complications
Time Frame: 10 years
This outcome will be measured by monitoring the occurence of celiac disease health outcomes and complications over time through long-term medical record review follow-up. Complications include, but are not limited to: osteoporosis and malnutrition in the study population.
10 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
The Hospital for Sick Children

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Farid Mahmud, MD, The Hospital for Sick Children

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 31, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 3, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 17, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 20, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 3, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 2, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 1000053646

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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