A Study of Memory, Thinking, and Brain Imaging in Adults With Histiocytosis

May 1, 2026 updated by: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

A Clinical, Structural, and Functional Neuroimaging Study of Cognition in Adults With Erdheim-Chester Disease, Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Rosai-Dorfman Disease, and Other Histiocytoses

The purpose of this study is to try to understand how histopcytosis can cause symptoms or problems in the brain. The tests being done in the study will look at memory and thinking as well as brain function via MRI scan.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
13

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Jersey
      • Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States, 07920
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
      • Middletown, New Jersey, United States, 07748
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
    • New York
      • Commack, New York, United States, 11725
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk
      • Harrison, New York, United States, 10604
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Participants will have a diagnosis of a histiocytic disorder as determined, in the opinion of the study PI, by a corroborating constellation of histopathology, clinical, and/or radiologic findings.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • Fluency in English
  • Diagnosis of a histiocytic disorder as determined, in the opinion of the study PI, by a corroborating constellation of histopathology, clinical, and/or radiologic findings.
  • Will undergo Standard of Care MRI.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known intracranial involvement of histiocytosis (including dura, leptomeninges and brain parenchyma)
  • Prior stroke or intracranial hemorrhage
  • Other (non-histiocytic) intracranial neoplasm or neurological disorder deemed by the PI or Co-PI to confound neuroimaging studies (e.g., demyelinating disease)
  • Existing diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder or untreated mood disturbance
  • Existing diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease
  • Chronic or daily excessive alcohol consumption as determined by the PI.
  • History of chronic use of corticosteroids, defined as continuous treatment for six months or longer at any time in the past
  • History of severe claustrophobia or other contraindications to patient SOC brain MRI
  • Prior intravenous cytarabine or cladribine
  • Other current or prior treatments (e.g., high-dose chemotherapy for a different cancer) deemed by the PI or Co-PI to confound imaging studies or cognitive performance

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Participants with a histiocytic disorder diagnosis
Participants will have a histiocytic disorder as determined by a corroborating constellation of histopathology, clinical, and/or radiologic findings.
Behavioral: Trail Making Test, Parts A & B
Part A is a timed measure of visual scanning and graphomotor speed. Part B is a timed measure of cognitive flexibility.
Behavioral: Brief Test of Attention
Assesses auditory working memory
Other Names:
  • BTA
Behavioral: Symbol Span
Assesses visual working memory
Other Names:
  • WMS-IV
Behavioral: Controlled Oral Word Association Test
The COWA timed test of phonemic verbal fluency. It requires the subject to generate as many words as possible, beginning with a given letter of the alphabet (i.e., F, A, and S).
Other Names:
  • COWA
Behavioral: The Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised
HVLT-R is a test of verbal learning and memory. Scores obtained are the total number of words.
Other Names:
  • HVLT-R
Behavioral: Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised
The BVMT-R is a test of visuospatial learning and memory.
Other Names:
  • BVMT-R
Behavioral: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
The HADS is a brief assessment validated in many cancer populations.
Other Names:
  • HADS
Behavioral: McGill Quality of Life Scale
This is a questionnaire that is a validated 17-item QOL instrument validated for ill patients and in the particular context of the ancer.
Other Names:
  • McGill QOL
Diagnostic test: MR Brain Imaging
Standard of care brain MR imaging includes high-resolution 3D T1-weighted images in the axial plane. The axial T1-weighted images will be isotropic with a typical matrix size of 256 x 256, 256 mm field-of-view (FOV) and 1 mm slice thickness covering the whole brain.
Diagnostic test: Resting state functional MRI
Scanning will be performed on a 3 Tesla General Electric scanner (Optima 750W) with a GEM HNU 24-channel head coil. rsFMRI matching the FLAIR and T1 post-contrast images will be obtained. For resting state fMRI, T2*-weighted images will be acquired with a single-shot gradient echo echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence in the axial orientation (TR = 2500 ms, TE = 30 ms, FA = 80°, slice thickness = 4 mm, FOV= 240mm2, matrix=64×64) covering whole brain. For the resting state fMRI portion of the scan, patients will be instructed by the technologist or research staff to leave eyes open, focus on looking at a crosshair, and not think about anything during the scan.
Other Names:
  • rsFMRI
Behavioral: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Cognitive Scale (FACT-Cog)
This is a validated 37-item QOL instrument for cancer patients with cognitive complaints. The measures consist of FACT-Cog total, perceived cognitive impairments, perceived cognitive abilities, and impact on quality of life.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
neurocognitive function
Time Frame: 1 year
Neurocognitive tests will yield raw scores that are converted to z-scores, normalized for participant's age, sex and educational level.The proportion of participants demonstrating cognitive impairment (as defined by 2 or more z-scores less than -1.5) will be summarized. Also, the proportion of participants with impairment (z < -1.5) for each cognitive test will be summarized. In this way the cognitive assessment yields a dichotomous outcome of impaired versus not impaired for each participant but also allow for more granular assessment of impairment in specific cognitive domains.
1 year
quality of life
Time Frame: 1 year
questionnaires will yield raw scores (total score for HADS and McGill QOL, as well as anxiety and depression subscores for the HADS). QOL scores will be analyzed as raw scores. Cognitive test scores will be transformed into z-sores (based on score distributions from established normative samples with a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1) to define the presence/severity of cognitive dysfunction. Scores will be normalized for age, sex and education.
1 year
comparing of grey matter volume
Time Frame: 1 year
In a whole-brain analysis, first, cortical thickness will be compared between participants and controls and regions of statistically significant grey matter loss will be identified. This is done computionally with a whole-brain, vertex-by-vertex approach, as stated above. Also, as stated above (Section 7), statistical significance thresholding is at p<0.001, correcting for multiple comparisons using the False Discovery Rate (FDR) method and clustering thresholds, methods used in various high-throughput contexts, including MRI analysis.
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Eli Diamond, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 7, 2017

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 11, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 20, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 25, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 7, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 1, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 17-199

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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