A New Model of Acute Febrile Disease

February 20, 2019 updated by: University of Aarhus

A New Model of Acute Febrile Disease - Combining Endotoxemia, Immobilisation and Fasting in Healthy Young Males.

The investigators want to establish a new model of acute febrile disease by mimicking the conditions seen in hospitalized patients in regards to inflammation, immobilisation and fasting. In this new model of disease, healthy young adults will be given lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce endotoxemia and inflammation/fever and then fast and bedrest for 36 hours. Glucose, fat and protein metabolism will be investigated using clamp technique and tracer methodology together with intracellular signalling pathway activation in muscle and fat biopsies. This new model of disease will later be used in another study to investigate different protein supplement´s effect on muscle waste during acute febrile disease.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The investigators want to establish a new model of acute febrile disease by mimicking the conditions seen in hospitalized patients in regards to inflammation, immobilisation and fasting. In this new model of disease, healthy young adults will be given lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce endotoxemia and inflammation on study day 1 and then fast and bedrest for 36 hours (Study day 2). Glucose, fat and protein metabolism will be investigated using clamp technique and tracer methodology together with intracellular signalling pathway activation in muscle and fat biopsies. This new model of disease will later be used in another study to investigate different protein supplement´s effect on muscle waste during acute febrile disease.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
6

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Denmark
      • Aarhus, Denmark, 8000
        • Institute for clinical Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male sex
  • 20 < BMI < 30
  • 20 < Age < 40 years
  • Written consent prior to trial

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in trials using ionized radiation a year prior to this trial.
  • Comprehensive x-ray examinations in the study period.
  • In case of immobilization of an extremity, the extremity should be fully re- habilitated and this should be stated by a physician or physiotherapist. The test subject's word for this will be sufficient.
  • Allergies to eggs or soy oil.
  • Diseases: Diabetes, epilepsy, ongoing infectious disease, immunodeficiency, heart disease, dysregulated hypertension.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: "LPS, 36 hour immobilization and fast"

Interventions:

Test subjects undergo 48 hour exercise restriction and overnight fast.

Study day 1:

- LPS (1 ng/kg) will be administered. Test subjects will fast and bedrest for the rest of the study period.

Study day 2:

  • 3 hour Basal period: Continued fast and bedrest. Phenylalanine, tyrosine, carbamide, glucose and palmitate tracers are infused. Muscle and fat biopsies are taken from m. vastus lateralis and stomach.
  • 3 hour hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp period with muscle and fat biopsies.

Study day 3:

- Blood sample.
Other: LPS, 36 hour immobilization and fast
LPS endotoxin is administered on study day 1 and immobilization and fast continue throughout study day 1 and 2.
No Intervention: "Control"

Test subjects undergo overnight fast. No exercise restrictions.

  • 3 hour Basal period: Continued fast and bedrest. Phenylalanine, tyrosine, carbamide, glucose and palmitate tracers are infused. Muscle and fat biopsies are taken from m. vastus lateralis and stomach.
  • 3 hour hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp period with muscle and fat biopsies.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
insulin sensitivity
Time Frame: After a 3 hour clamp
Measured by hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp technique
After a 3 hour clamp

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Protein metabolism
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
Quantified by phenylalanine and tyrosine tracer methodology (whole body and the forearm model)
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
ketone body metabolic changes
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
measurement of ketone bodies
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
inflammation
Time Frame: measurements over 36 hours
Quantified by C-reactive peptide (CRP), white blood cell count, cytokines
measurements over 36 hours
Intracellular signalling pathway activation
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
Intracellular signalling pathway activation in muscle and fat
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
Energy expenditure
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp for 15 minutes
measured by indirect calorimetry
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp for 15 minutes
Glucose metabolism
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
measured by glucose tracer, calculations of rate of appearance, disappearance and endogenous glucose production
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
Hormonal changes
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
measures of insulin, glucagon, c-peptide and growth hormone
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
CD163
Time Frame: 0, 24 and 48 hours after LPS exposure
measures of CD163 and soluble CD163 (sCD163) after LPS exposure
0, 24 and 48 hours after LPS exposure
Fat metabolism
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
measured by palmitate tracer, calculating whole body palmitate flux. Measures of free fatty acids.
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
Urea balance
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
measured by urea tracer and urine nitrogen excretion.
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
Glucose uptake by the forearm
Time Frame: measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp
Arterio-venous balance x blodflow
measured at baseline and after 3 hours of clamp

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Aarhus

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Arla

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Niels Moeller, Professor, Institute for clinical Medicine

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 31, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 31, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 16, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 16, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 18, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 22, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 20, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • TheValidationStudy

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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