Measurement of Natural Killer Cell Activity in Whole Blood in Men Being Screened for Prostate Cancer With Biopsy (ANKA-PCA)
Open Label, Prospective, Cross-Sectional Clinical Performance Study of the in Vitro Diagnostic Device NK VueTM: Measurement of Natural Killer Cell Activity in Whole Blood in Men Being Screened for Prostate Cancer With Biopsy
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Ontario
-
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1Z5
- Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male aged ≥ 18 years old
- Able to read and sign an approved informed consent form
- Soon to be undergoing a needle prostate biopsy for suspected prostate cancer; patients with a history of prior biopsy are not excluded provided the biopsy was negative
- All prior and current recorded PSA levels are < 11 ng/mL (minimum of 2 values must be available)
- Digital Rectal Exam performed or scheduled to be performed prior to biopsy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any other established malignancy with the exception of basal cell carcinoma
- At time of blood collection, an active infection (eg bacterial, viral etc.) as declared by the patient
- Chronic inflammatory condition requiring anti-inflammatory treatment such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's or ulcerative colitis, Lupus or any connective tissue condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, might affect the immune response
Presently taking any of the following classes of medications on a regular basis:
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
- Anti-inflammatories, with the exception of low dose (81 mg) acetylsalicylic acid
- Anti-androgens
- Testosterone replacement therapy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: SCREENING
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: SINGLE
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The ability of NK cell activity to predict prostate cancer (yes/no) on biopsy
Time Frame: NK cell activity is measured up to 8 weeks prior to biopsy and prior to starting any antibiotic treatment
|
Test performance of NK Vue will be assessed by logistic regression, both unadjusted and adjusted for the effects of at least PSA, age, digital rectal examination, and family history
|
NK cell activity is measured up to 8 weeks prior to biopsy and prior to starting any antibiotic treatment
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The ability of NK cell activity to predict tumor grade (Gleason 2-6 vs. no cancer; Gleason 7-10 vs. no cancer)
Time Frame: NK cell activity is measured up to 8 weeks prior to biopsy and prior to starting any antibiotic treatment
|
Test performance of NK Vue will be assessed by multinomial logistic regression, using the following known predictors of prostate cancer: age, ethnicity, PSA history, family history of prostate cancer, prostate volume, digital rectal examination findings, and number of prior biopsies.
|
NK cell activity is measured up to 8 weeks prior to biopsy and prior to starting any antibiotic treatment
|
|
Test performance metrics of NK Vue and PSA (each alone)
Time Frame: NK cell activity is measured up to 8 weeks prior to biopsy and prior to starting any antibiotic treatment
|
The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for the detection of prostate cancer, will be calculated using Receiver Operating Characteristics analysis (at a cut-off of 4 ng/mL for PSA and at a cut-off of 200 pg/mL for NK Vue).
Other cut-offs may be used to perform additional statistical analyses for test performance.
|
NK cell activity is measured up to 8 weeks prior to biopsy and prior to starting any antibiotic treatment
|
|
Impact of combination of NK Vue and PSA on the test performance of PSA
Time Frame: NK cell activity is measured up to 8 weeks prior to biopsy and prior to starting any antibiotic treatment
|
The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for the detection of prostate cancer, will be calculated using Receiver Operating Characteristics analysis under combined conditions.
|
NK cell activity is measured up to 8 weeks prior to biopsy and prior to starting any antibiotic treatment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Neil E Fleshner, MPH,MD,FRCSC, University Health Network, Toronto
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Barkin J, Rodriguez-Suarez R, Betito K. Association between natural killer cell activity and prostate cancer: a pilot study. Can J Urol. 2017 Apr;24(2):8708-8713.
- Koo KC, Shim DH, Yang CM, Lee SB, Kim SM, Shin TY, Kim KH, Yoon HG, Rha KH, Lee JM, Hong SJ. Reduction of the CD16(-)CD56bright NK cell subset precedes NK cell dysfunction in prostate cancer. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 4;8(11):e78049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078049. eCollection 2013.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ANKA-PCA
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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