AduLt iatrogEnic withdRawal sTudy in the ICU (ALERT-ICU)
Assessing Current Analgesia and Sedation Weaning Practices in Adult Critically Ill Patients
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States, 18701-1013
- Wilkes University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients 18 years and older admitted to an adult intensive care unit on the day of data collection who have received parenteral analgesics or sedatives in the previous 24 hours.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have not received parenteral analgesics or sedatives in the previous 24 hours.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Other
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number patients weaned from parenteral analgesics
Time Frame: Three months
|
The primary outcome will be the number of patients who are weaned from continuous parenteral analgesics and sedatives using a standardized approach.
Continuous analgesic and sedative administration will be defined as those given as a continuous intravenous infusion, scheduled intermittent intravenous or subcutaneous injections, or as needed with at least half of the possible doses in a 24 hour period being administered.
|
Three months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient proportion
Time Frame: Three months
|
Proportion of ICU patients who are receiving continuous analgesics and sedatives
|
Three months
|
|
Utilized analgesic and sedative weaning practice
Time Frame: three months
|
Types of analgesic and sedative weaning practices being utilized in adult ICU patients.
|
three months
|
|
Number of patients assessed
Time Frame: three months
|
Number of patients being assessed for iatrogenic withdrawal after receiving continuous analgesics and sedatives.
|
three months
|
|
Assessment tools
Time Frame: three months
|
Assessment tools being utilized for iatrogenic withdrawal.
|
three months
|
|
Standardized approach patients
Time Frame: three months
|
Number of patients in which a standardized approach to iatrogenic withdrawal assessment is being utilized.
|
three months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Gilles L Fraser, PharmD, MCCM, Tufts University School of Medicine
- Principal Investigator: Scott Bolesta, PharmD, BCPS, Wilkes University
- Study Director: Marc M Perreault, MSc, PharmD, Université de Montréal
- Study Director: Lisa Burry, PharmD, Mount Sinai Hospital
- Study Director: Brian L Erstad, PharmD, MCCM, The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy
- Study Director: Céline Gélinas, N., Ph.D., Ingram School of Nursing
- Study Director: Richard R Riker, MD, FCCM, Tufts University School of Medicine
- Study Chair: Katrianna D Saltarelli, Student, Wilkes University
- Study Chair: Jennifer Mitchell, Student, Wilkes University
- Study Director: Kathryn E Smith, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP, MaineHealth
- Study Director: Federico Carini, MD, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
- Study Director: Rebekah Eadie, MPharm, MSc, IP, MPSNI, Ulster Hospital- South Eastern Health and Social Care Board
- Study Chair: Jamie Harpel, Student, Wilkes University
- Study Chair: Ryan Stewart, Student, Wilkes University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Borkowska M, Labeau S, Schepens T, Vandijck D, Van de Vyver K, Christiaens D, Lizy C, Blackwood B, Blot SI. Nurses' Sedation Practices During Weaning of Adults From Mechanical Ventilation in an Intensive Care Unit. Am J Crit Care. 2018 Jan;27(1):32-42. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2018959.
- Brown C, Albrecht R, Pettit H, McFadden T, Schermer C. Opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome in adult burn patients. Am Surg. 2000 Apr;66(4):367-70; discussion 370-1.
- Cammarano WB, Pittet JF, Weitz S, Schlobohm RM, Marks JD. Acute withdrawal syndrome related to the administration of analgesic and sedative medications in adult intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med. 1998 Apr;26(4):676-84. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199804000-00015.
- Chiu AW, Contreras S, Mehta S, Korman J, Perreault MM, Williamson DR, Burry LD. Iatrogenic Opioid Withdrawal in Critically Ill Patients: A Review of Assessment Tools and Management. Ann Pharmacother. 2017 Dec;51(12):1099-1111. doi: 10.1177/1060028017724538. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
- Curley MA, Wypij D, Watson RS, Grant MJ, Asaro LA, Cheifetz IM, Dodson BL, Franck LS, Gedeit RG, Angus DC, Matthay MA; RESTORE Study Investigators and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network. Protocolized sedation vs usual care in pediatric patients mechanically ventilated for acute respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 Jan 27;313(4):379-89. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.18399.
- Duceppe MA, Perreault MM, Frenette AJ, Burry LD, Rico P, Lavoie A, Gelinas C, Mehta S, Dagenais M, Williamson DR. Frequency, risk factors and symptomatology of iatrogenic withdrawal from opioids and benzodiazepines in critically Ill neonates, children and adults: A systematic review of clinical studies. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2019 Apr;44(2):148-156. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12787. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
- Fonsmark L, Rasmussen YH, Carl P. Occurrence of withdrawal in critically ill sedated children. Crit Care Med. 1999 Jan;27(1):196-9. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199901000-00052.
- Wang PP, Huang E, Feng X, Bray CA, Perreault MM, Rico P, Bellemare P, Murgoi P, Gelinas C, Lecavalier A, Jayaraman D, Frenette AJ, Williamson D. Opioid-associated iatrogenic withdrawal in critically ill adult patients: a multicenter prospective observational study. Ann Intensive Care. 2017 Sep 2;7(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13613-017-0310-5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 116
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- Study Protocol
- Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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