Prediction of Immunotherapeutic Effect of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

June 9, 2020 updated by: Jialei Wang, Fudan University

Study on the Prediction of Immunotherapeutic Effect of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer by Detection of Plasma Exosomes

To detect the difference of PD-L1 and miRNA expression profiles of exosomes in NSCLC patients before and after immunotherapy, and to explore the potential of plasma exosomes PD-L1 and miRNAs as biomarkers to predict the therapeutic effect of NSCLC on anti-PD-1 / PD-L1.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
200

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200032
        • Recruiting
        • Cancer hospital Fudan University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Sign informed consent.
  2. The age is greater than or equal to 18 years old.
  3. There is at least one measurable focus according to the RECIST 1.1 standard
  4. EGFR / ALK detection is not needed in patients with metastatic (stage IV) EGFR / ALK wild-type NSCLC confirmed by histology or cytology and in patients with squamous cell carcinoma.
  5. Cohort 1: patients receiving anti-PD-1 (pabolizumab) treatment combined with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment Cohort 2: patients who received the second-line treatment of anti-PD-1 single drug (nafulizumab) for the progress of disease after chemotherapy with platinum containing dual drugs
  6. ECoG score is 0, 1 or 2.
  7. No serious blood system, heart, lung, liver and kidney dysfunction and immune deficiency.
  8. Hemoglobin (HB) ≥ 9g / dl; leukocyte (WBC) ≥ 3 * 109 / L; neutrophil (ANC) ≥ 1.5 * 109 / L; platelet (PLT) ≥ 75 * 109 / L.
  9. Men or women of childbearing age are willing to take contraceptive measures in the experiment.
  10. Estimated survival time ≥ 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically, small cell and non-small cell mixed lung cancer.
  2. Pregnant or nursing women.
  3. Any unresponsive > CTCAE Level 2 toxicity caused by past anti-tumor treatment
  4. Serum creatinine clearance < 30 ml / min (calculated by Cockcroft Gault formula)

  5. Liver dysfunction, defined as:

    1. Serum (total) bilirubin > 1.5 × upper limit of normal value (ULN)
    2. Serum AST / SGOT or ALT / SGPT > 2.5 × ULN (liver metastasis > 5 × ULN)
    3. Alkaline phosphatase level > 2.5 × ULN (liver metastasis > 5 × ULN, or bone) at baseline Transfer patients > 10 × ULN)
  6. Have a history of uncontrollable or symptomatic angina, arrhythmia or congestive heart failure.
  7. Symptomatic brain metastasis or meningeal metastasis.
  8. In the past 5 years, she has had or is suffering from other histological types of malignant tumors, except for cervical carcinoma in situ and fully treated skin basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
  9. Have active, or have had and may recur autoimmune diseases. However, subjects with type I diabetes, hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement therapy only, skin diseases without systemic treatment (such as vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia), or no relapse without external triggers are expected.
  10. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or systemic hormone therapy (e.g., hormone therapy equivalent to > 10 mg prednisone per day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first administration.
  11. Patients with known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and / or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Subjects with active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C
  12. Grade 2 pneumonia caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy (grade 2 pneumonia without systemic hormone treatment recovers to grade 1 or below within 14 days, if the researcher judges that there is no risk of recurrence, it can be included in the group for screening).
  13. Have interstitial lung disease and the disease has symptoms.
  14. During the study period, radiotherapy is planned for the target focus.
  15. Plan to use other anti-tumor therapy during the study period.
  16. Patients with serious or uncontrolled systemic diseases who are not suitable for the study or may affect the compliance of the other party's case. Subjects' complications or other conditions may affect compliance with the protocol or may not be suitable for the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: pabolizumab
Baseline plasma samples were collected before the treatment, and the efficacy was evaluated once every two treatment cycles.
Drug: pabolizumab
100 patients with stage IV EGFR / ALK wild-type NSCLC (squamous cell carcinoma patients do not need to be detected) who received anti-PD-1 (pabolizumab) treatment combined with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment were enrolled in the center. Baseline plasma samples were collected before the treatment, and the efficacy was evaluated once every two treatment cycles. At the same time, plasma samples were collected at key nodes until the patient's progress.
Other: nafulizumab
Baseline plasma samples were collected before the treatment, and the efficacy was evaluated once every two treatment cycles.
Drug: nafulizumab
nafulizumab

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
PD-L1 expression profiles of exosomes
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
detect the difference of PD-L1 expression profiles of exosomes in NSCLC patients before and after immunotherapy
through study completion, an average of 1 year
miRNA expression profiles of exosomes
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
detect the difference of miRNA expression profiles of exosomes in NSCLC patients before and after immunotherapy
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Fudan University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 8, 2020

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 8, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 9, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 11, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 11, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 9, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MIRNA-SEP-01

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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